Method for treating laser-structured plastic surfaces
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a method for treating plastic substrates structured by means of a laser or generation of seed structures on the surface that are suitable for subsequent metallization. The substrates, after the laser structuring, are brought into contact with a process solution that is suitable for removal of the unintentional deposits that arise during the laser structuring. The treatment of the laser-structured substrates with a mixture of wetting agents and compositions that support the cleaning before metallization leads to sufficient removal of the unintentionally deposited metal seeds, without having a lasting damaging effect on the planned structured surface paths.
1. A method for treating a plastic substrate surface to remove unintentional metal seed deposits, the method comprising:
contacting the plastic substrate surface with a process solution to remove said unintentional metal seed deposits;
wherein the plastic substrate comprises a) circuit paths formed on the plastic substrate by laser structuring, and b) said unintentional metal seed deposits;
wherein the process solution comprises water, phosphoric acid, and a mixture of at least one wetting agent; and
wherein the at least one wetting agent is selected from the group consisting of oleyl ethoxylate, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, alkylphenol ethoxylate, phosphoric acid ester, alkylphenol ether sulfate and their sodium salts, fatty acid condensation products and their sodium salts, alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkanolamine salt, alkane sulfonate and its sodium salt, fatty amine ethoxylate, fatty alcohol alkoxylate, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block polymer, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymer, dimethyl fatty alkylbenzylammonium chloride, alkyl polyethylene glycol ether, alkyl glucosides, oxo alcohols, coco fatty acid diethanolamide, oleic acid diethanolamide, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkane sulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, olefin sulfonates, ester sulfonates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, fatty alcohol ethoxylates, alkyl phenol ethoxylates, fatty amine ethoxylates, fatty acid ethoxylates, fatty acid ester ethoxylates, other alkoxylates, alkanolamides, sugar surfactants, amine oxides, fluorine surfactants, alkali salts of fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the plastic substrate with an alkaline composition after said contacting with said process solution.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising subjecting the plastic substrate surface to an ultrasound field while it is in contact with the process solution.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the phosphoric acid has a concentration range between about 0.01 and about 10 mol/L.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the alkaline composition is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, pentasodium triphosphate, tetrasodium diphosphate, sodium gluconate, sodium metasilicate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, trisodium citrate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and the corresponding potassium salts, and mixtures thereof.
6. The method of claim 2 wherein the alkaline composition comprises between about 0.01 and about 10 mol/L of an alkaline composition selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, pentasodium triphosphate, tetrasodium diphosphate, sodium gluconate, sodium metasilicate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, trisodium citrate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and the corresponding potassium salts, and mixtures thereof.
7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the phosphoric acid has a concentration range between about 0.01 and about 10 mol/L.
8. A method for treating a plastic substrate surface to remove unintentional metal seed deposits, the method comprising:
contacting the plastic substrate surface with a process solution to remove said unintentional metal seed deposits;
wherein the plastic substrate comprises a) circuit paths formed on the plastic substrate by laser structuring, and b) said unintentional metal seed deposits; and
wherein said process solution comprises water, phosphoric acid, a nonionic surfactant based on polyoxyethylene, and an amphoteric surfactant based on polyoxyethylene.
9. A method for treating a plastic substrate surface to remove unintentional metal seed deposits, the method comprising:
contacting the plastic substrate surface with a process solution to remove said unintentional metal seed deposits;
wherein the plastic substrate comprises a) circuit paths formed on the plastic substrate by laser structuring, and b) said unintentional metal seed deposits; and
wherein said process solution comprises water, potassium hydroxide, and an alkyl polyglucoside.