Dual-slope brightness control for transflective displays
View Patent ↗A backlight intensity for a transflective display increases proportionately with increasing ambient light levels for a first range of ambient light levels and decreases proportionately with increasing ambient levels for a second range of ambient light levels to improve power efficiency. The second range of ambient light levels is higher than the first range of ambient light levels.
1. A backlight brightness control system for a visual display comprising:
a light sensor configured to detect ambient light and to output a signal indicative of the ambient light level; and
an electronic circuit coupled to the output of the light sensor and configured to generate a brightness control signal that increases backlight intensity of the visual display with increasing ambient light levels for a first range of ambient light levels and decreases the backlight intensity of the visual display with increasing ambient light levels for a second range of ambient light levels, wherein the first range of ambient light levels is lower than the second range of ambient light levels, wherein the electronic circuit further comprises:
a summing circuit that combines a first input with a second input to generate the brightness control signal, wherein a first signal is provided to the first input and the first signal increases linearly with increasing ambient light levels for the first range of ambient light levels and is approximately constant for the second range of ambient light levels;
a linear amplifier configured to output a second signal proportional to a difference between the output of the light sensor and a threshold signal corresponding to a lower limit of the second range of ambient light levels; and
a comparator configured to compare the output of the light sensor with the threshold signal, wherein the second signal is selectively coupled to the second input of the summing circuit when the output of the light sensor is greater than the threshold signal.
2. The backlight brightness control system of claim 1 , further comprising a multiplier circuit configured to generate the first signal based on a product of a dimming control input and the output of the light sensor.
3. The backlight brightness control system of claim 2 , wherein a dark bias level signal is included to maintain the first signal above a predetermined level when the ambient light level is approximately zero.
4. The backlight brightness control system of claim 2 , further comprising a clamp circuit configured to limit the first signal to be less than a predefined level.
5. A backlight brightness control system for a visual display comprising:
a light sensor configured to detect ambient light and to output a signal indicative of the ambient light level; and
an electronic circuit coupled to the output of the light sensor and configured to generate a brightness control signal that increases backlight intensity of the visual display with increasing ambient light levels for a first range of ambient light levels and decreases the backlight intensity of the visual display with increasing ambient light levels for a second range of ambient light levels, wherein the first range of ambient light levels is lower than the second range of ambient light levels, wherein the electronic circuit further comprises:
a first current-mirror circuit coupled to the output of the light sensor and configured to generate a source current that is proportional to the output of the light sensor for the first range of ambient light levels, wherein the source current is approximately constant for ambient light levels above the first range of ambient light levels;
a second current-mirror circuit coupled to the output of the light sensor and configured to generate a sink current that is proportional to the output of the light sensor; and
an output transistor configured to conduct an output current at a collector terminal corresponding to the brightness control signal, wherein the source current is provided to an emitter terminal of the output transistor via a series resistor, the sink current is provided to the emitter terminal of the output transistor via a series diode.
6. The backlight brightness control system of claim 5 , wherein a product of the output current and a user dimming signal is provided to a backlight controller for adjusting the backlight intensity of the visual display.
7. The backlight brightness control system of claim 5 , wherein the series diode has an anode coupled to the emitter terminal of the output transistor and a cathode coupled to an output of the second current-mirror circuit, a pull-up resistor is coupled between the output of the second current-mirror circuit and a supply voltage, the series diode is non-conductive and the output current is approximately the source current for the first range of ambient light levels, and the series diode is conductive and the output current is approximately a difference between the source current and the sink current for the second range of ambient light levels.
8. The backlight brightness control system of claim 7 , wherein an upper limit for the first range of ambient light levels is programmable by adjusting the value of the series resistor and a lower limit for the second range of ambient light levels is programmable by adjusting the value of the pull-up resistor.