Dual damascene structure for the wiring-line structures of multi-level interconnects in integrated circuit
View Patent ↗An improved dual damascene structure is provided for use in the wiring-line structures of multi-level interconnects in integrated circuit. In this dual damascene structure, low-K (low dielectric constant) dielectric materials are used to form both the di-electric layers and the etch-stop layers between the metal interconnects in the IC device. With this feature, the dual damascene structure can prevent high parasite capacitance to occur therein that would otherwise cause large RC delay to the signals being transmitted through the metal interconnects and thus degrade the performance of the IC device. With the dual damascene structure, such parasite capacitance can be reduced, thus assuring the performance of the IC device.
1. A dual damascene structure for electrically interconnection to a base metal interconnect structure formed in a semiconductor substrate, which comprises:
a first dielectric layer formed from a first low-K inorganic dielectric material over the substrate to cover the exposed surface of the base metal interconnect structure;
an etch-stop layer formed from a low-K organic dielectric material over the first dielectric layer;
a second dielectric layer formed from a second low-K inorganic dielectric material over the etch-stop layer;
a protective layer formed between the etch-stop layer and the second dielectric layer, wherein the material of the protective layer is difference from the material of the etch-stop layer;
a metal line formed in the second dielectric layer and the protective layer; and
metal plug connected with the metal line and penetrating through the etch-stop layer and the first dielectric layer to come into electrical contact with the base metal interconnect structure in the substrate.
2. The dual damascene structure of claim 1 , wherein the organic dielectric material used to form the etch-stop layer selected from a group consisting essentially of Flare, SILK, BCB and Parylene.
3. The dual damascene structure of claim 1 , wherein the first and second inorganic dielectric materials used to form the first and second dielectric layers are selected from a group consisting essentially of each fluorosilicate glass (FSG), fluorosilicon oxide, and hydrogen silsesquioxane.
4. The dual damascene structure of claim 1 , wherein the protective layer is formed from silicon oxide.
5. The dual damascene structure of claim 1 , wherein the protective layer is formed from silicon oxynitride.
6. The dual damascene structure of claim 1 , wherein the protective layer is formed from silicon nitride.