SET and SEGR resistant delay cell and delay line for Power-On Reset circuit applications
View Patent ↗A delay line appropriate for use in a POR circuit or other integrated circuit in a space environment combines three separate circuit techniques to improve performance without unnecessarily increasing circuit area or adding to manufacturing costs when compared to a simple inverter delay line. The delay line of the present invention uses the selective placement of capacitors throughout the delay line, one-sided current starving, and the incorporation of one-sided Schmitt trigger circuits. Performance of the delay line is substantially immune to SEGR events (“Single Event Gate Rupture”) and SET events (“Single Event Transients”). Spurious signals produced by SEGR and SET events are quickly and substantially attenuated.
1. An SET and SEGR resistant delay cell configured to be substantially immune to radiation effects, comprising:
a delay input and a delay output;
a one-sided current starved input section having an input coupled to the delay input, and an output;
a capacitor coupled between the output of the input section and ground, wherein the capacitor remains at a substantially zero potential during normal operation and the capacitor is discharged during the normal operation and is only charged when a pulse is passing through the SEGR resistant delay cell; and
a half-Schmitt trigger circuit having an input coupled to the output of the input section, and an output coupled to the delay output.
2. The delay cell of claim 1 wherein the input section comprises an inverting input section.
3. The delay cell of claim 1 wherein the input section comprises:
a P-channel transistor having a source coupled to VDD, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain coupled to the output;
a first N-channel transistor having a source, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain coupled to the output; and
a second N-channel transistor having a source coupled to ground, a gate for receiving a bias voltage, and a drain coupled to the source of the first N-channel transistor.
4. The delay cell of claim 3 wherein the bias voltage comprises a diode-generated bias voltage.
5. The delay cell of claim 3 wherein the bias voltage is provided by a bias circuit comprising:
a P-channel transistor having a source coupled to VDD, a gate for receiving a control voltage, and a drain; and
a diode-connected N-channel transistor coupled between the drain of the P-channel transistor and ground for providing a bias voltage.
6. The delay cell of claim 1 wherein the capacitor comprises a capacitor-connected transistor.
7. The delay cell of claim 6 wherein the transistor comprises an N-channel transistor.
8. The delay cell of claim 1 wherein the half-Schmitt trigger circuit comprises:
a first P-channel transistor having a source coupled to VDD, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain;
a second P-channel transistor having a source coupled to the drain of the first P-channel transistor, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain coupled to the output;
a third P-channel transistor having a current path coupled between drain of the first P-channel transistor and ground, and a gate coupled to the output; and
an N-channel transistor having a drain coupled to the output, a gate coupled to the input, and a source coupled to ground.
9. An SET and SEGR resistant delay line configured to be substantially immune to radiation effects, comprising a plurality of serially-coupled delay cells, each delay cell comprising:
a delay input and a delay output;
a one-sided current starved input section having an input coupled to the delay input, and an output;
a capacitor coupled between the output of the input section and ground, wherein the capacitor remains at a substantially zero potential during normal operation and the capacitor is discharged during the normal operation and is only charged when a pulse is passing through the SEGR resistant delay cell; and
a half-Schmitt trigger circuit having an input coupled to the output of the input section, and an output coupled to the delay output.
10. The delay cell of claim 9 wherein the input section of at least one delay element comprises an inverting input section.
11. The delay cell of claim 9 wherein the input section of at least one delay element comprises:
a P-channel transistor having a source coupled to VDD, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain coupled to the output;
a first N-channel transistor having a source, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain coupled to the output; and
a second N-channel transistor having a source coupled to ground, a gate for receiving a bias voltage, and a drain coupled to the source of the first N-channel transistor.
12. The delay cell of claim 11 wherein the bias voltage comprises a diode-generated bias voltage.
13. The delay cell of claim 11 wherein the bias voltage is provided by a bias circuit comprising:
a P-channel transistor having a source coupled to VDD, a gate for receiving a control voltage, and a drain; and
a diode-connected N-channel transistor coupled between the drain of the P-channel transistor and ground for providing a controlled bias voltage.
14. The delay cell of claim 9 wherein the capacitor of at least one delay element comprises a capacitor-connected transistor.
15. The delay cell of claim 14 wherein the transistor comprises an N-channel transistor.
16. The delay cell of claim 9 wherein the half-Schmitt trigger circuit comprises:
a first P-channel transistor having a source coupled to VDD, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain;
a second P-channel transistor having a source coupled to the drain of the first P-channel transistor, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain coupled to the output;
a third P-channel transistor having a current path coupled between drain of the first P-channel transistor and ground, and a gate coupled to the output; and
an N-channel transistor having a drain coupled to the output, a gate coupled to the input, and a source coupled to ground.
17. The delay cell of claim 9 further comprising an output section.
18. The delay cell of claim 17 wherein the output section comprises:
a first input for receiving an input signal;
a second input coupled to the output of a last delay element; and
an output.
19. A method of operating an SET and SEGR resistant delay cell configured to be substantially immune to radiation effects, comprising the steps of:
providing a delay input and a delay output;
providing a one-sided current starved input section having an input coupled to the delay input, and an output;
providing a capacitor coupled between the output of the input section and ground;
providing a half-Schmitt trigger circuit having an input coupled to the output of the input section, and an output coupled to the delay output;
discharging the capacitor during the normal operation such that the capacitor remains at a substantially zero potential during the normal operation; and
charging the capacitor when a pulse passes through the SEGR resistant delay cell.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the providing the input section comprises providing an inverting input section.
21. The method of claim 19 wherein the providing the input section further comprises:
providing a P-channel transistor having a source coupled to VDD, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain coupled to the output;
providing a first N-channel transistor having a source, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain coupled to the output; and
providing a second N-channel transistor having a source coupled to ground, a gate for receiving a bias voltage, and a drain coupled to the source of the first N-channel transistor.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the bias voltage comprises a diode-generated bias voltage.
23. The method of claim 21 wherein the bias voltage is provided by a bias circuit further comprising the steps of:
providing a P-channel transistor having a source coupled to VDD, a gate for receiving a control voltage, and a drain; and
providing a diode-connected N-channel transistor coupled between the drain of the P-channel transistor and ground for providing a bias voltage.
24. The method of claim 19 wherein the capacitor comprises a capacitor-connected transistor.
25. The method of claim 24 wherein the transistor comprises an N-channel transistor.
26. The method of claim 19 wherein providing the half-Schmitt trigger circuit comprises the steps of:
providing a first P-channel transistor having a source coupled to VDD, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain;
providing a second P-channel transistor having a source coupled to the drain of the first P-channel transistor, a gate coupled to the input, and a drain coupled to the output;
providing a third P-channel transistor having a current path coupled between the drain of the first P-channel transistor and ground, and a gate coupled to the output; and
providing an N-channel transistor having a drain coupled to the output, a gate coupled to the input, and a source coupled to ground.