Detection and prevention of write-after-write hazards, and applications thereof
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for detecting and preventing write-after-write hazards, and applications thereof. In an embodiment, a load/store queue of a processor stores a first register destination value associated with a graduated load instruction. A graduation unit of the processor broadcasts a second register destination value associated with a graduating load instruction. Control logic coupled to the load/store queue and the graduation unit compares the first register destination value to the second register destination. If the first register destination value and the second register destination value match, the control logic prevents the graduated load instruction from altering an architectural state of the processor.
1 . A processor, comprising:
a load/store queue that stores a first register destination value associated with a graduated load instruction;
a graduation unit; and
control logic coupled to the load/store queue and the graduation unit,
wherein the control logic compares the first register destination value to a second register destination value received from the graduation unit, and if the first register destination value and the second register destination value match, the control logic prevents the graduated load instruction from altering an architectural state of the processor.
2 . The processor of claim 1 , wherein if the first register destination value and the second register destination value match, the control logic changes the first register destination value to a register destination value associated with a read-only register.
3 . The processor of claim 1 , further comprising;
a load data queue, coupled to the control logic, that stores a write-back value associated with the graduated load instruction.
4 . The processor of claim 3 , wherein if the first register destination value and the second register destination value match, the control logic changes the write-back value to a value that prevents the graduated load instruction from altering the architectural state of the processor.
5 . A system, comprising:
a processor that includes
a load/store queue that stores a first register destination value associated with a graduated load instruction,
a graduation unit, and
control logic coupled to the load/store queue and the graduation unit,
wherein the control logic compares the first register destination value to a second register destination value received from the graduation unit, and if the first register destination value and the second register destination value match, the control logic prevents the graduated load instruction from altering an architectural state of the processor; and
a memory coupled to the processor.
6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein if the first register destination value and the second register destination value match, the control logic changes the first register destination value to a register destination value associated with a read-only register.
7 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the processor further comprises;
a load data queue, coupled to the control logic, that stores a write-back value associated with the graduated load instruction.
8 . The system of claim 7 , wherein if the first register destination value and the second register destination value match, the control logic changes the write-back value to a value that prevents the graduated load instruction from altering the architectural state of the processor.
9 . A tangible computer readable storage medium that includes a processor embodied in software, the processor comprising:
a load/store queue that stores a first register destination value associated with a graduated load instruction;
a graduation unit; and
control logic coupled to the load/store queue and the graduation unit,
wherein the control logic compares the first register destination value to a second register destination value received from the graduation unit, and if the first register destination value and the second register destination value match, the control logic prevents the graduated load instruction from altering an architectural state of the processor.
10 . The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein if the first register destination value and the second register destination value match, the control logic changes the first register destination value to a register destination value associated with a read-only register.
11 . The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 9 , further comprising;
a load data queue, coupled to the control logic, that stores a write-back value associated with the graduated load instruction.
12 . The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein if the first register destination value and the second register destination value match, the control logic changes the write-back value to a value that prevents the graduated load instruction from altering the architectural state of the processor.
13 . The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the processor is embodied in hardware description language software.
14 . The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the processor is embodied in one of Verilog hardware description language software and VHDL hardware description language software.
15 . A method to prevent write-after-write hazards in a processor, comprising:
storing a first register destination value associated with a graduated load instruction in a load/store queue;
comparing the first register destination value to a second register destination value associated with a graduating load instruction; and
preventing the graduated load instruction from altering an architectural state of the processor if the first register destination value and the second register destination value match.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the preventing step comprises changing the first register destination value to a register destination value associated with a read-only register.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the preventing step comprises changing a write-back value stored in a load data queue that is associated with the graduated load instruction.
18 . A method to prevent write-after-write hazards in a processor, comprising:
broadcasting a first register destination value associated with a graduating load instruction;
determining whether the first register destination value matches a second register destination value for a graduated load instruction associated with a cache miss; and
preventing the graduated load instruction from altering an architectural state of the processor if the first register destination value and the second register destination values match.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the preventing step comprises changing the second register destination value to a register destination value associated with a read-only register.
20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the preventing step comprises changing a write-back value associated with the graduated load instruction to a value that prevents the graduated load instruction from altering the architectural state of the processor.