Accurate voltage reference circuit and method therefor
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, a voltage reference circuit is configured to use two differentially coupled transistors to form a delta Vbe for the voltage reference circuit.
1. A voltage reference circuit comprising:
a first transistor having a first active area, a first current carrying electrode, a second current carrying electrode, and a control electrode wherein the first active area is configured to form a first Vbe;
a second transistor having a first current carrying electrode, a second current carrying electrode, a control electrode, and a second active area that is smaller than the first active area wherein the second active area is configured to form a second Vbe that is greater than the first Vbe;
a first resistor coupled to receive a difference between the first Vbe and the second Vbe, the first resistor having first and second terminals;
an operational amplifier having a first input coupled to the first current carrying electrode of the first transistor, a second input coupled to the first current carrying electrode of the second transistor, an output, and a third transistor coupled to receive signals from the second input; and
a capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the output of the operational amplifier and a second terminal coupled to a current carrying electrode of the third transistor.
2. The voltage reference circuit of claim 1 wherein neither the first transistor nor the second transistor are coupled in a diode configuration.
3. The voltage reference circuit of claim 1 further including a fourth transistor coupled in a diode configuration and having a control electrode commonly coupled to a first current carrying electrode of the fourth transistor, the control electrode of the first transistor, and the first terminal of the first resistor, the fourth transistor having a second current carrying electrode.
4. The voltage reference circuit of claim 3 further including a second resistor coupled in series with the first resistor, and a third resistor coupled in series with the first resistor.
5. The voltage reference circuit of claim 4 wherein the first, second, third, and fourth transistors are bipolar transistors.
6. The voltage reference circuit of claim 1 further including a current source coupled to the second current carrying electrode of the first transistor and to the second current carrying electrode of the second transistor.
7. The voltage reference circuit of claim 1 further including another capacitor coupled from the output of the operation amplifier to the first input of the operational amplifier.
8. The voltage reference circuit of claim 1 further including a second resistor coupled between the first current carrying electrode of the first transistor and an output of the voltage reference circuit and including a third resistor coupled between the first current carrying electrode of the second transistor and the output of the voltage reference circuit.
9. The voltage reference circuit of claim 1 further including a control transistor coupled to receive an output of the operational amplifier and control a current to flow through the first and second transistors.
10. The voltage reference circuit of claim 1 wherein the first resistor is coupled between the control electrode of the first transistor and the control electrode of the second transistor.
11. A method of forming a voltage reference circuit comprising:
coupling a first transistor and a second transistor in a differential pair configuration; and
configuring the first transistor to have a first Vbe that is less than a second Vbe of the second transistor;
coupling an operational amplifier to receive signals from the first transistor and the second transistor; and
coupling a capacitor between an output of the operational amplifier and a current carrying electrode of a transistor of a differential pair of the operational amplifier.
12. The method of claim 11 further including coupling a first resistor to receive the first Vbe and the second Vbe and form a first current that is representative of a difference between the first Vbe and the second Vbe.
13. The method of claim 12 further including coupling a second resistor in series with the first resistor to receive the first current.
14. The method of claim 13 further including coupling a third resistor in series with the first resistor to receive the first current and coupling a third transistor in a diode configuration and in series with the first resistor.
15. The method of claim 11 further including coupling a control electrode of a third transistor to a control electrode of the first transistor.
16. The method of claim 11 wherein coupling the first transistor and the second transistor in the differential pair configuration includes coupling a current source to form a bias current through the first and second transistors.
17. The method of claim 11 wherein coupling the first transistor and the second transistor in the differential pair configuration includes coupling a first resistor between the first transistor and an output of the voltage reference circuit and coupling a second resistor between the second transistor and the output of the voltage reference circuit.
18. A method of forming a voltage reference circuit comprising:
coupling a first transistor and a second transistor in a differential pair configuration;
configuring the first transistor to have a first active area that is larger than a second active area of the second transistor;
coupling an operational amplifier to receive signals from the first transistor and the second transistor; and
coupling a capacitor between an output of the operational amplifier and a current carrying electrode of a transistor of a differential pair of the operational amplifier.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein configuring the first transistor to have the first active area that is larger than the second active area includes configuring the first transistor to form a first Vbe that is less than a second Vbe of the second transistor and coupling a current source to form a bias current through the first and second transistors.
20. The method of claim 19 further including coupling a first resistor to receive the first Vbe and the second Vbe and form a first current that is representative of a difference between the first Vbe and the second Vbe.