Granted Patent B1

US 7,587,255 · App. 11/799,776 · Granted Sep 8, 2009

Abstract

Claims (79)

1. A computer-readable media storing a program, said program comprising instructions to a computer to perform the steps of;

a) calculating a repeatable play cursor lead;

b) calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position, said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position further comprising the steps of:

i) periodically querying for a current reported play cursor position; and

ii) using a plurality of said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step of periodic querying in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

c) adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead; and

d) writing audio data to an audio buffer at the calculated play cursor position plus the calculated play cursor lead;

wherein said step of adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead is performed prior to said step of using a plurality of said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step of periodic querying in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position.

2. The computer-readable media of claim 1 , said program further comprising instructions to perform the step of reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead.

3. The computer-readable media of claim 1 , said program further comprising instructions to perform the step of maintaining a list of said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step of periodic querying.

4. The computer-readable media of claim 3 , said program further comprising instructions to perform the step of estimating the play cursor position by averaging the play cursor positions in said list.

5. The computer-readable media of claim 1 . said program further comprising instructions to perform at least one step selected from the group of steps consisting of:

a) calculating an instantaneous sampling rate as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

b) calculating a weighted average as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position; and

c) interpolating a current estimated play cursor position as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position.

6. A computer-readable media storing a program, said program comprising instructions to a computer to perform the steps of;

a) calculating a repeatable play cursor lead;

b) calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position, said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position further comprising the steps of:

i) periodically querying for a current reported play cursor position; and

ii) using a plurality of said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step of periodic querying in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

c) adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead;

d) writing audio data to an audio buffer at the calculated play cursor position plus the calculated play cursor lead;

e) at least one step selected from the group of steps consisting of:

i) calculating an instantaneous sampling rate as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

ii) calculating a weighted average as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position; and

iii) interpolating a current estimated play cursor position as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

f) reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead based on the accuracy of said current estimate of a play cursor position.

7. A process for reducing latency in digital audio playback, said process comprising the steps of:

a) calculating a repeatable play cursor lead;

b) calculating a current estimate of the play cursor position, said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position further comprising the steps of:

i) periodically querying for a current reported play cursor position; and

ii) using a plurality of said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step of periodic querying in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

c) adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead; and

d) writing audio data to an audio buffer at the calculated play cursor position plus the calculated play cursor lead;

e) said step of adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead is performed prior to said step of using a plurality of said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step of periodic querying in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position.

8. The process of claim 7 further comprising the step of reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead.

9. The process of claim 7 further comprising the step of maintaining a list of said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said periodic querying step.

10. The process of claim 9 further comprising the step of calculating an estimate of the play cursor position by averaging said reported play cursor positions in said list of play cursor positions.

11. The process of claim 7 further comprising at least one step selected from the group of steps consisting of:

a) calculating an instantaneous sampling rate as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

b) calculating a weighted average as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position; and

c) interpolating a current estimated play cursor position as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position.

12. A process for reducing latency in digital audio playback, said process comprising the steps of:

a) calculating a repeatable play cursor lead;

b) calculating a current estimate of the play cursor position, said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position further comprising the steps of:

i) periodically querying for a current reported play cursor position; and

ii) using a plurality of said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step of periodic querying in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

c) adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead;

d) writing audio data to an audio buffer at the calculated play cursor position plus the calculated play cursor lead;

e) at least one step selected from the group of steps consisting of:

i) calculating an instantaneous sampling rate as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

ii) calculating a weighted average as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position; and

iii) interpolating a current estimated play cursor position as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position; and

f) reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead based on the accuracy of said current estimate of a play cursor position.

13. A process for reducing latency in digital audio playback, said process comprising the steps of:

a) calculating a repeatable play cursor lead;

b) querying for a current reported play cursor position and using a plurality of said current reported play cursor positions in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

c) calculating a current estimate of the play cursor position based on a plurality of said current reported play cursor positions;

d) adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead; and

e) writing audio data to an audio buffer at the calculated play cursor position plus the calculated play cursor lead;

wherein said step of adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead is performed prior to using a plurality of said current reported play cursor positions in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position.

14. The process of claim 13 further comprising the step of reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead.

15. The process of claim 13 further comprising the step of maintaining a list of said plurality of said current reported play cursor positions.

16. The process of claim 13 , said step of calculating a current estimate of the play cursor position further comprising the step of calculating an estimate of the play cursor position by averaging said plurality of said current reported play cursor positions.

17. The process of claim 13 , said step of calculating a current estimate of the play cursor position further comprising at least one step selected from the group of steps consisting of:

a) calculating an instantaneous sampling rate;

b) calculating a weighted average; and

c) interpolating a current estimated play cursor position.

18. A process for reducing latency in digital audio playback, said process comprising the steps of:

a) calculating a repeatable play cursor lead:

b) querying for a current reported cursor position and using a plurality of said current reported play cursor positions in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

c) calculating a current estimate of the play cursor position based on a plurality of said current reported play cursor positions;

d) adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead;

e) writing audio data to an audio buffer at the calculated play cursor position plus the calculated play cursor lead;

f) said step of calculating a current estimate of the play cursor position further comprising at least one step selected from the group of steps consisting of:

i) calculating an instantaneous sampling rate;

ii) calculating a weighted average; and

iii) interpolating a current estimated play cursor position; and

g) reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead based on the accuracy of said current estimate of a play cursor position.

Assignments (18)