Metallic particles for electrokinetic or electrostatic deposition

1. Metallic particles for electrokinetic or electrostatic deposition comprising:

metallic particle bodies;

a molecular film on the particle bodies comprising an organic acid; and

a charge director adhered to the organic acid film, wherein the charge director is selected from the group consisting of barium petronate, calcium petronate, copper napthenate, and aluminum stearate and the metallic particles have a positive or negative charge;

wherein the molecular film on the particle bodies comprises acetic acid.

2. The metallic particles of claim 1 wherein the metallic particle bodies are solder metal particle bodies.

3. The metallic particles of claim 1 wherein the metallic particle bodies are selected from the group consisting of Sn particle bodies and Sn alloy particle bodies.

4. The metallic particles of claim 1 wherein the metallic particle bodies comprise a material selected from the group consisting of Sn, Sn/Pb, Sn/Ag/Cu, Sn/Ag, Sn/Cu, Sn/Ag/Bi, Sn/Bi, and Sn/Pb/Bi.

5. The metallic particles of claim 1 wherein the metallic particle bodies have a particle size between about 0.5 micron and about 50 microns.

6. The metallic particles of claim 1 wherein the metallic particle bodies have a particle size between about 1 micron and about 1000 microns.

7. The metallic particles of claim 1 wherein the metallic particle bodies have a particle size between about 50 microns and about 500 microns.

8. The metallic particles of claim 1 wherein the metallic particle bodies have a particle size between about 10 microns and about 20 microns.

9. The metallic particles of claim 1 wherein the metallic particle bodies have a particle size between about 100 microns and about 1 mm.

10. The metallic particles of claim 1 wherein the charge director is barium petronate or calcium petronate.

11. The metallic particles of claim 1 wherein the charge director is copper napthenate.

12. The metallic particles of claim 1 wherein the charge director is aluminum stearate.

13. Metallic particles for electrokinetic or electrostatic deposition comprising:

metallic particle bodies;

a molecular film on the particle bodies comprising dicholoroacetic acid; and

a charge director adhered to the organic acid film.

14. The metallic particles of claim 13 wherein the charge director is selected from the group consisting of barium petronate, calcium petronate, copper napthenate, and aluminum stearate.

15. Metallic particles for electrokinetic or electrostatic deposition comprising:

metallic particle bodies;

a molecular film on the particle bodies comprising trichloroacetic acid; and

a charge director adhered to the organic acid film.

16. The metallic particles of claim 15 wherein the charge director is selected from the group consisting of barium petronate, calcium petronate, copper napthenate, and aluminum stearate.

17. Metallic particles for electrokinetic or electrostatic deposition comprising:

metallic particle bodies;

a molecular film on the particle bodies comprising an organic acid; and

a charge director adhered to the organic acid film, wherein the charge director is selected from the group consisting of barium petronate, calcium petronate, copper napthenate, and aluminum stearate and the metallic particles have a positive or negative charge;

wherein the molecular film on the particle bodies comprises propionic acid.

18. Metallic particles for electrokinetic or electrostatic deposition comprising:

metallic particle bodies;

a molecular film on the particle bodies comprising an organic acid; and

a charge director adhered to the organic acid film, wherein the charge director is selected from the group consisting of barium petronate, calcium petronate, copper napthenate, and aluminum stearate and the metallic particles have a positive or negative charge;

wherein the molecular film on the particle bodies comprises methacryclic acid.