Method for fabricating transistor in a semiconductor device utilizing an etch stop layer pattern as a dummy pattern for the gate electrode formation

1. A method for fabricating a transistor in a semiconductor device, comprising:

forming an etch stop layer pattern over a semiconductor substrate;

forming an isolation trench in the semiconductor substrate;

forming a burying insulation layer that fills the isolation trench and covers the etch stop layer pattern;

forming an opening that exposes the etch stop layer pattern and a portion of the semiconductor substrate by etching the burying insulation layer;

forming a semiconductor layer covering the etch stop layer pattern by filling the opening;

etching the semiconductor layer to form a recess trench that exposes an upper surface of the etch stop layer pattern;

removing the etch stop layer pattern exposed in the recess trench; and

forming a gate that fills the recess trench.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the etch stop layer pattern comprises:

forming an etch stop layer having an etch selectivity to the semiconductor layer over the semiconductor substrate;

forming a photoresist pattern that exposes a portion of the etch stop layer overlapped with the recess trench; and

selectively etching the portion of the etch stop layer exposed by the photoresist pattern.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the recess trench comprises:

forming a first mask layer pattern that exposes a portion of the semiconductor layer overlapped with a portion of the etch stop layer pattern over the semiconductor layer;

selectively etching the portion of the semiconductor layer exposed by the first mask layer pattern to expose the upper surface of the etch stop layer pattern.

4. The method of claim 1 , comprising forming the etch stop layer pattern of a nitride layer.

5. The method of claim 4 , comprising forming the nitride layer to a thickness in a range of 30 to 300 Å.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein removing the etch stop layer pattern comprises etching the nitride layer using phosphoric acid.

7. The method of claim 1 , comprising forming the etch stop layer pattern of a Phosphorous Silicate Glass (PSG) layer or a Boron Phosphorous Silicate Glass (BPSG) layer.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the semiconductor layer comprises performing Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) on a silicon layer or epitaxially growing a silicon layer.