Method for supplying an output supply voltage to a power gated circuit and an integrated circuit
View Patent ↗An integrated circuit, that includes: (i) a power gating switch, the power gating switch includes (a) an input port for receiving an input supply voltage; (b) an output port for outputting an output supply voltage; and (c) a control port for receiving a control signal that determines a difference between a value of the input supply voltage and a value of the output supply voltage; (ii) a power gated circuit, coupled to the output port of the switch, for receiving the output supply voltage; (iii) a mode indicator generator for generating a mode indicator that indicates of a desired mode of the power gated circuit; (iv) a leakage indicator generator for generating a leakage indicator that indicates of a leakage level of the power gated circuit; and (iv) a control circuit, for receiving the mode indicator and the leakage indicator, and for selecting the value of the control signal based on the mode indicator and on the leakage indicator.
1. An integrated circuit, comprising:
a power gating switch, the switch comprises:
an input port for receiving an input supply voltage;
an output port for providing an output supply voltage to a power gated circuit; and
a control port for receiving a control signal that determines a difference between the input supply voltage and the output supply voltage;
wherein the integrated circuit further comprising the power gated circuit, being gated relative to the input supply voltage by the switch, the power gated circuit being coupled to the output port of the switch for receiving the output supply voltage;
a mode indicator generator for generating a mode indicator that indicates a desired mode of the power gated circuit; a leakage indicator generator for generating a leakage indicator that indicates a leakage level of the power gated circuit; and
a control circuit, connected to the mode indicator generator and the leakage indicator generator, for receiving the mode indicator and the leakage indicator, the control circuit being arranged to select the value of the control signal based on the mode indicator and on the leakage indicator.
2. The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is arranged to:
select a performance value of the control signal when (i) the leakage indicator indicates that a leakage of the power gated circuit is below a low leakage threshold and (ii) the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit is requested to operate at a performance oriented mode;
select a leakage reduction value of the control signal when (i) the leakage indicator indicates that the leakage of the power gated circuit is above the low leakage threshold and (ii) the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit is requested to operate at the performance oriented mode; and
select a shut down value of the control signal when the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit should be shut down.
3. The integrated circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the control circuit is arranged to select the leakage reduction value out of a group of leakage reduction values based on a temperature of the integrated circuit.
4. The integrated circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the control circuit is arranged to select the leakage reduction value out of a group of leakage reduction values based on a temperature of the integrated circuit and on the leakage indicator of the integrated circuit.
5. The integrated circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the control circuit is arranged to select a retention value of the control signal when the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit is requested to enter a retention mode.
6. The integrated circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the control circuit is arranged to select a retention value out of a group of retention values based on a temperature of the integrated circuit.
7. The integrated circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the control circuit is arranged to select the retention value out of a group of retention values based on a temperature of the integrated circuit and on the leakage indicator.
8. The integrated circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the control circuit is arranged to:
select the performance value of the control signal when the leakage indicator indicates that the integrated circuit is slow in comparison to most integrated circuits of a batch of integrated circuits that comprises the integrated circuit, and (ii) the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit is requested to operate at a performance oriented mode.
9. The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a temperature module connected to the control circuit, the temperature module arranged to provide a temperature indication that indicates a temperature of the integrated circuit to the control circuit.
10. The integrated circuit according to claim 9 , wherein the temperature module is arranged to:
estimate a temperature of the power gated circuit based on electrical measurements of the power gated circuit that reflect the temperature of the power gated circuit.
11. The integrated circuit according to claim 9 , wherein the temperature module is arranged to:
estimate a temperature of the power gated circuit based on speed measurements of the power gated circuit that reflect the temperature of the power gated circuit.
12. The integrated circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the control circuit is arranged to:
select the leakage reduction value of the control signal when (i) the leakage indicator indicates that the integrated circuit is fast in comparison to most integrated circuits of a batch of integrated circuits that comprises the integrated circuit, and (ii) the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit is requested to operate at the performance oriented mode.
13. A method for supplying an output supply voltage to a power gated circuit, the method comprising:
providing to an input port of a power gating switch an input supply voltage;
receiving, by a control circuit, a mode indicator that indicates of a desired mode of the power gated circuit;
receiving, by the control circuit, a leakage indicator that indicates of a leakage level of the power gated circuit;
selecting, by the control circuit, a value of a control signal based on the mode indicator and on the leakage indicator;
supplying the control signal to a control port of the power gating switch;
providing, from an output port of the power gating switch, the output supply voltage to the power gated circuit; wherein a relationship between a value of the input supply voltage and a value of the output supply voltage is responsive to the value of the control signal.
14. The method according to claim 13 , comprising:
selecting a performance value of the control signal when (i) the leakage indicator indicates that a leakage of the power gated circuit is below a low leakage threshold and (ii) the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit is requested to operate at a performance oriented mode;
selecting a leakage reduction value of the control signal when (i) the leakage indicator indicates that the leakage of the power gated circuit is above the low leakage threshold and (ii) the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit is requested to operate at the performance oriented mode; and
selecting a shut down value of the control signal when the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit should be shut down.
15. The method according to claim 14 , comprising:
selecting the performance value of the control signal when the leakage indicator indicates that the integrated circuit is slow in comparison to most integrated circuits of a batch of integrated circuits that comprises the integrated circuit, and (ii) the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit is requested to operate at the performance oriented mode; and
selecting the leakage reduction value of the control signal when (i) the leakage indicator indicates that the integrated circuit is fast in comparison to most integrated circuits of a batch of integrated circuits that comprises the integrated circuit, and (ii) the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit is requested to operate at the performance oriented mode.
16. The method according to claim 14 , comprising selecting the leakage reduction value out of a group of leakage reduction values based on a temperature of the integrated circuit.
17. The method according to claim 14 , comprising selecting the leakage reduction value out of a group of leakage reduction values based on a temperature of the integrated circuit and on the leakage indicator.
18. The method according to claim 14 , comprising selecting a retention value of the control signal when the mode indicator indicates that the power gated circuit is requested to enter a retention mode.
19. The method according to claim 18 , comprising selecting the retention value out of a group of retention values based on a temperature of the integrated circuit.
20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein comprising selecting the retention value out of a group of retention values based on a temperature of the integrated circuit and on the leakage indicator.