Method and apparatus for wellbore fluid treatment
An apparatus for fluid treatment of a borehole includes: a tubing string having a long axis and an upper end, a first, second and third ports opened through the wall of the tubing string; packers operable to seal about the tubing string and mounted on the tubing string; a closure on each port and each being actuable between a closed port position and a position permitting fluid flow through the ports from the tubing string inner bore; and a closure actuating mechanism for actuating the first closure and the second closure together from their closed port positions to their positions permitting fluid flow, while the third closure remains in the closed port position.
1. An apparatus for fluid treatment of a borehole, the apparatus comprising:
a tubing string having a long axis and an upper end,
a first port opened through the wall of the tubing string,
a second port opened through the wall of the tubing string, the second port axially offset from the first port and positioned between the first port and the upper end,
a third port opened through the wall of the tubing string, the third port axially offset from the second port and positioned between the second port and the upper end,
a first packer operable to seal about the tubing string and mounted on the tubing string to act in a position offset from the first port along the long axis of the tubing string and on a side opposite the second port,
a second packer operable to seal about the tubing string and mounted on the tubing string to act in a position between the first port and the second port along the long axis of the tubing string;
a third packer operable to seal about the tubing string and mounted on the tubing string to act in a position between the second port and the third port along the long axis of the tubing string;
a first closure positioned relative to the first port, the first closure being actuable relative to the first port between a closed port position and a position permitting fluid flow through the first port from the tubing string inner bore;
a second closure being actuable relative to the second port between a closed port position and a position permitting fluid flow through the second port from the tubing string inner bore; and a third closure being actuable relative to the third port between a closed port position and a position permitting fluid flow through the third port from the tubing string inner bore; and
a closure actuating mechanism launchable through the tubing string and, when launched, configured to actuate the first closure and the second closure together from their closed port positions to their positions permitting fluid flow, while the third closure remains in the closed port position.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first closure and the second closure each include a cap extending into the tubing string inner bore, the first closure and the second closure each being openable by comprising a seal provided by the cap over its port.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a port-opening sleeve positioned in the tubing string and configured to be landed on and driven with the closure actuating mechanism through the tubing string to compromise the seal of the cap of the first port and to compromise the seal of the cap of the second port.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first closure includes a first sleeve moveable relative to the first port, the first sleeve being moveable to expose and open the first port and the second closure includes a second sleeve moveable relative to the second port, the second sleeve being moveable to expose and open the second port.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the second sleeve is positioned in the tubing string and configured to be landed on and driven by the closure actuating mechanism to be released to open the second port and the first sleeve is positioned in the tubing string and configured to be landed on and driven by the closure actuating mechanism to be released to open the first port, after the closure actuating mechanism has passed from the second sleeve.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the second sleeve is configured to move to the position permitting fluid flow in a time delay after being released.
7. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a port-opening sleeve positioned in the tubing string and configured to be landed on and driven with the closure actuating mechanism through the tubing string to release the second sleeve to open the second port and to release the first sleeve to open the first port.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the second sleeve is configured to move to the position permitting fluid flow in a time delay after being released.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second port includes a flow regulator therein to drive fluid distribution to the first port.
10. A method for fluid treatment of a borehole, the method comprising: providing an apparatus for wellbore treatment according to claim 1 ; running the tubing string into a wellbore in a desired position for treating the wellbore; setting the packers; moving the closure actuating mechanism for the first closure and the second closure to release the closures to move from their closed port positions to their positions permitting fluid flow, while the third closure remains in the closed port position; and introducing wellbore treatment fluid out through the first and second ports.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein moving the closure actuating mechanism to release the first closure and the second closure includes launching the closure actuating mechanism, when the closure actuating mechanism arrives at the second closure, engaging the second closure to be released and, thereafter, when the closure actuating mechanism arrives at the first closure, engaging the first closure to be released.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the closure actuating mechanism acts with a port-opening sleeve to release the first closure and the second closure.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the closure actuating mechanism acts directly to release the first closure and the second closure.
14. The method of claim 10 wherein moving the closure actuating mechanism includes compromising a seal provided by the second closure over the second port and thereafter compromising a seal provided by the first closure over the first port.
15. The method of claim 10 wherein moving the closure actuating mechanism includes releasing the second closure to move along the tubing string to expose the second port to the inner diameter and releasing the first closure to move along the tubing string to expose the first port to the inner diameter.
16. The method of claim 10 wherein introducing wellbore treatment fluid out through the second port and generates a tubing to annulus pressure drop to urge fluid distribution along the tubing string to the first port.
17. The method of claim 10 wherein introducing wellbore treatment fluid out through the second port and generates a tubing to annulus pressure drop to urge fluid distribution along the tubing string to the first port.
18. The method of claim 10 wherein moving the closure actuating mechanism includes releasing the second closure such that the second closure after a time delay moves to expose the second port to the inner diameter.
19. The method of claim 10 further comprising after introducing, moving a further closure actuating mechanism for the third closure through the tubing string to release the third closure to move from the closed port position to the position permitting fluid flow.