Polymer thick film silver electrode composition for use as a plating link
View Patent ↗The invention is directed to a polymer thick film silver composition comprising: (a) conductive silver flakes and (b) an organic medium consisting of (1) acrylic organic polymeric binder; and (2) organic solvent. The composition may be processed at a time and energy sufficient to remove all solvent. The invention is further directed to novel method(s) of circuitry formation on printed wiring board constructions.
1. A polymer thick film silver composition comprising:
(a) 60 to 92 wt % silver flakes; and
(b) 8 to 40 wt % organic medium consisting of:
i) 1.5 to 2.5 wt % acrylic resin; and
ii) an organic solvent;
wherein said acrylic resin is dissolved in said organic solvent and said silver flakes are dispersed in said organic medium and wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the composition.
2. The composition of claim 1 , said composition comprising 72 to 90 wt % silver flakes and 10 to 28 wt % organic medium consisting of 1.5 to 2.5 wt % acrylic resin and an organic solvent.
3. The composition of claim 2 , said composition comprising 75 to 87 wt % silver flakes and 13 to 25 wt % organic medium consisting of 1.6 to 2.2 wt % acrylic resin and an organic solvent.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers, ester alcohols, beta-terpineol, and mixtures thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said silver flakes have a size distribution of from 1 to 100 μm.
6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein said silver flakes have a size distribution of from 2 to 12 μm.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said silver flakes have a surface area/weight ratio in the range of 0.1-1.0 m 2 /g.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition, upon drying, is completely removable from a copper-clad substrate using a pH>10 stripping solution.
9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein said pH>10 stripping solution is a sodium carbonate solution.
10. An improved electroplating process for a printed wiring circuit board, the improvement comprising using, as a plating link to form an electrode for use in said electroplating process, a polymer thick film silver composition comprising:
(a) 60 to 92 wt % silver flakes; and
(b) 8 to 40 wt % organic medium comprising of:
i) 1.5 to 2.5 wt % acrylic resin; and
ii) an organic solvent;
wherein said acrylic resin is dissolved in said organic solvent and said silver flakes are dispersed in said organic medium and wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the composition.
11. The improved process of claim 10 , wherein the printed wiring circuit board is copper-clad.
12. The improved process of claim 10 , said composition comprising 72 to 90 wt % silver flakes, 10 to 28 wt % organic medium and 1.5 to 2.5 wt % acrylic resin.
13. The improved process of claim 12 , said composition comprising 75 to 87 wt % silver flakes, 13 to 25 wt % organic medium and 1.6 to 2.2 wt % acrylic resin.
14. The improved process of claim 10 , wherein said organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers, ester alcohols, beta-terpineol, and mixtures thereof.