Resistor with temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) compensation
View Patent ↗A current sense resistor and a method of manufacturing a current sensing resistor with temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) compensation are disclosed. The resistor has a resistive strip disposed between two conductive strips. A pair of main terminals and a pair of voltage sense terminals are formed in the conductive strips. A pair of rough TCR calibration slots is located between the main terminals and the voltage sense terminals, each of the rough TCR calibration slots have a depth selected to obtain a negative starting TCR value observed at the voltage sense terminals. A fine TCR calibration slot is formed between the pair of voltage sense terminals.
1. A resistor with temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) compensation, the resistor comprising:
a resistive strip disposed between two conductive strips;
first and second main terminals and first and second voltage sense terminals formed in the conductive strips;
a first pair of slots positioned between at least a portion of the first and second main terminals and at least a portion of the first and second voltage sense terminals; and
a TCR calibration slot formed between the two conductive strips, wherein the TCR calibration slot has a depth selected to obtain a TCR value observed at the voltage sense terminals that approaches zero.
2. The resistor of claim 1 , wherein each of the first pair of slots has a depth selected to obtain a negative starting TCR value observed at the voltage sense terminals.
3. The resistor of claim 1 , wherein the TCR calibration slot is formed between the first and second voltage sense terminals.
4. The resistor of claim 1 , wherein the TCR calibration slot is formed in the resistive strip.
5. The resistor of claim 1 , wherein the TCR calibration slot is formed in the resistive strip and at least one of the terminals.
6. The resistor of claim 1 , further comprising a resistance calibration slot formed between the first and second main terminals, wherein the resistance calibration slot has a depth selected to calibrate a resistance value of the resistor.
7. The resistor of claim 6 , wherein the resistance calibration slot is formed in the resistive strip.
8. A method of manufacturing a resistor with temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) compensation, the method comprising:
disposing a resistive strip between two conductive strips;
forming first and second main terminals and first and second voltage sense terminals in the conductive strips;
forming a first pair of slots between at least a portion of the main terminals and at least a portion of the voltage sense terminals; and
forming a TCR calibration slot between the conductive strips, wherein the TCR calibration slot has a depth selected to obtain a TCR value observed at the voltage sense terminals that approaches zero.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the first pair of slots are formed having a depth selected to obtain a negative starting TCR value observed at the voltage sense terminals.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the TCR calibration slot is formed between the first and second voltage sense terminals.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the TCR calibration slot is formed in the resistive strip.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the TCR calibration slot is formed in the resistive strip and at least one of the terminals.
13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising a resistance calibration slot formed between the first and second main terminals, wherein the resistance calibration slot has a depth selected to calibrate a resistance value of the resistor.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the resistance calibration slot is formed in the resistive strip.