Current mode boost converter using slope compensation
View Patent ↗A boost converter circuit that includes a power supply, an inductor coupled to the power supply to receive current from the power supply, a diode coupled to receive current from the inductor and coupled to provide current to a load as an output, an inductor switch coupled to a node between the inductor and the diode for selectively switching current from the inductor anyway from the diode, and a ramp circuit. The ramp circuit is coupled to the node between the inductor and the diode, and is configured to selectively sample a voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode via a sampling switch and use the sampled signal to produce a stabilization ramp to stabilize the output.
1. A boost converter circuit, comprising:
a power supply;
an inductor coupled to the power supply to receive current from the power supply;
a diode coupled to receive current from the inductor and coupled to provide current to a load as an output;
an inductor switch coupled to a node between the inductor and the diode for selectively switching an inductor current to receive a current to the inductor from the power supply, or output the inductor current to a load; and
a ramp circuit coupled to the node between the inductor and the diode, wherein the ramp circuit is configured to selectively sample a voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode via a sampling switch and use the sampled signal to produce a stabilization ramp to stabilize the output.
2. The boost converter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the boost converter circuit is packaged as an integrated circuit device.
3. The boost converter circuit of claim 2 , wherein the integrated circuit device does not provide a pin for the output voltage.
4. The boost converter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the stabilization ramp is configured to insure stability for duty cycle ratios greater than 0.5.
5. The boost converter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the stabilization ramp depends on the output voltage level and is added to increase a receiving current ramp of the inductor by adding the stabilization ramp.
6. The boost converter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the ramp circuit is configured to selectively sample the voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode at a time when the inductor switch is off and the voltage is stabilized.
7. The boost converter circuit of claim 6 , wherein the voltage at the node is substantially similar to the output voltage level.
8. The boost converter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the ramp circuit comprises:
the sampling switch; and
a sampling capacitor coupled to the sampling switch to receive and store the voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode.
9. A boost converter integrated circuit device, comprising:
a power supply input for receiving a power supply;
an inductor coupled to the power supply input to receive current from the power supply;
a diode coupled to receive current from the inductor and coupled to provide current to a load coupled to the integrated circuit device as an output;
an inductor switch coupled to a node between the inductor and the diode for selectively switching an inductor current to receive a current to the inductor from the power supply, or to output the inductor current to the load; and
a ramp circuit coupled to the node between the inductor and the diode, wherein the ramp circuit is configured to selectively sample a voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode via a sampling switch and use the sampled signal to produce a stabilization ramp to stabilize the output.
10. The boost converter integrated circuit device of claim 9 , wherein the integrated circuit device does not provide a pin for the output voltage.
11. The boost converter integrated circuit device of claim 9 , wherein the stabilization ramp is configured to insure stability for duty cycle ratios greater than 0.5.
12. The boost converter integrated circuit device of claim 9 , wherein the stabilization ramp depends on the output voltage level and is based on increasing a receiving current ramp of the inductor by adding the stabilization ramp.
13. The boost converter integrated circuit device of claim 9 , wherein the voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode is sampled at a time when the inductor switch is off and the voltage is stabilized.
14. The boost converter integrated circuit device of claim 9 , wherein the ramp circuit comprises:
the sampling switch; and
a sampling capacitor coupled to the sampling switch to receive and store the voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode.
15. A method comprising:
receiving a current from a power supply at an inductor coupled to the power supply;
receiving current from the inductor at a diode coupled to the inductor;
outputting current from the diode to a load coupled to the diode as an output voltage;
selectively switching an inductor current to either receive a current to the inductor from the power supply, or output the inductor current to the load, by an inductor switch coupled to a node between the inductor and the diode; and
selectively sampling a voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode via a sampling switch of a ramp circuit coupled to the node via the sampling switch, wherein the ramp circuit is configured to use the sampled signal to produce a stabilization ramp to stabilize the output voltage, a boost converter circuit comprising the inductor, the diode, the inductor switch, and the ramp circuit.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the boost converter circuit is packaged as an integrated circuit device.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the integrated circuit device does not provide a pin for the output voltage.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the stabilization ramp is configured to insure stability for duty cycle ratios greater than 0.5.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the stabilization ramp is based on increasing a receiving current ramp of the inductor by the stabilizing ramp, which depends on the output voltage level.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the ramp circuit is configured to selectively sample the voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode at a time when the inductor switch is off and the voltage is stabilized.