Dynamically limiting energy consumed by cooling apparatus
Cooling methods are provided which include providing: one or more coolant-cooled structures associated with an electronics rack, a coolant loop coupled in fluid communication with one or more passages of the coolant-cooled structure(s), one or more heat exchange units coupled to facilitate heat transfer from coolant within the coolant loop, and N controllable components associated with the coolant loop or the heat exchange unit(s), wherein N≧1. The N controllable components facilitate circulation of coolant through the coolant loop or transfer of heat from the coolant via the heat exchange unit(s). A controller is also provided to dynamically adjust operation of the N controllable components, based on Z input parameters and one or more specified constraints, and provide a specified cooling to the coolant-cooled structure(s), while limiting energy consumed by the N controllable components, wherein Z≧1.
1. A method of providing a cooling apparatus to facilitate dissipation of heat from an electronics rack, the method comprising:
associating at least one coolant-cooled structure with the electronics rack for facilitating dissipation of heat from the electronics rack, the at least one coolant-cooled structure comprising at least one coolant-carrying passage;
providing a coolant loop coupled in fluid communication with the at least one coolant-carrying passage of the at least one coolant-cooled structure;
associating at least one heat exchange unit with the coolant loop to facilitate heat transfer from liquid coolant within the coolant loop;
providing N controllable components associated with at least one of the coolant loop or the at least one heat exchange unit, the N controllable components having operational setting ranges which facilitate at least one of circulating of the liquid coolant through the coolant loop or transfer of heat from the liquid coolant via the at least one heat exchange unit, wherein N ≧2; and
providing a controller coupled to the N controllable components, the controller being programmed to dynamically control operational settings of the N controllable components within their operational setting ranges, based on Z input parameters and one or more specified constraints, to provided a specified cooling to the at least one coolant-cooled structure, and to minimize energy consumed by the N controllable components in providing the specified cooling to the at least one coolant-cooled structure with reference to predetermined operational characterizations of the N controllable components within the cooling apparatus, wherein Z ≧1.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controller dynamically adjusting operation of the N controllable components comprises the controller programmed to identify a set of operational control settings, to be applied to the N controllable components, from a prespecified data structure employing the Z input parameters, the prespecified data structure comprising a plurality of sets of operational control settings for the N controllable components.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controller dynamically adjusting operation of the N controllable components comprises the controller ascertaining a margin by which each input parameter of the Z input parameters meets a respective specified constraint of the one or more specified constraints, and the controller determining whether a minimum margin of the ascertained margins exceeds a specified minimum margin, and responsive to the minimum margin exceeding the specified minimum margin, the controller dynamically reducing one or more operational control settings for the N controllable components, and wherein, responsive to the minimum margin of the ascertained margins being below the specified minimum margin, the controller dynamically increases one or more operational control settings for the N controllable components.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein, responsive to the minimum margin of the ascertained margins exceeding the specified minim margin, the controller dynamically incrementally reduces an operational control setting for one controllable component of the N controllable components, and upon reaching a minimum operational control setting for the one controllable component, the controller dynamically incrementally reduces another operational control setting for another controllable component of the N controllable components, and wherein, responsive to the minimum margin of the ascertained margins being below the specified minimum margin, the controller dynamically incrementally increases an operational control setting for one controllable component of the N controllable components, and upon reaching a maximum operational control setting for the one controllable component, the controller dynamically incrementally increases another operational control setting for another controllable component of the N controllable components.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heat exchange unit comprises an outdoor-air-cooled heat exchange unit, the outdoor-air-cooled heat exchange unit cooling the liquid coolant passing through the coolant loop by dissipating heat from the coolant to outdoor ambient air
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising pre-characterizing operation of the N controllable components within the cooling apparatus to provide tine predetermined operational characterizations of the N controllable components within the cooling apparatus.
7. A cooling method comprising:
obtaining an electronics rack with an associated cooling apparatus comprising at least one coolant-cooled structure associated with the electronics rack for facilitating dissipation of heat from the electronics rack, the at least one coolant-cooled structure comprising at least one coolant-carrying passage, wherein the cooling apparatus further comprises:
a coolant loop coupled in fluid communication with the at least one coolant-carrying passage of the at least one coolant-cooled structure;
at least one heat exchange unit coupled to facilitate heat transfer from liquid coolant within the coolant loop; and
N controllable components associated with at least one of the coolant loop or the at least one heat exchange unit, the N controllable components having operational setting ranges which facilitate at least one of circulating of coolant through the coolant loop or transfer of heat from the coolant via the at least one heat exchange unit, wherein N ≧2; and
providing a controller programmed to dynamically control operational settings of the N controllable components within their operational setting ranges, based on Z input parameters and one or more specified constraints, to provide a specified cooling to the at least one coolant-cooled structure, and to minimize energy consumed by the N controllable components in providing the specified cooling to the at least one coolant-cooled structure with reference to prespecified operational characterizations of the N controllable components within the cooling apparatus, wherein Z >1.