Polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon composition
View Patent ↗The invention is directed to a polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon resistor composition consisting essentially of: (a) organic medium consisting of: (i) a fluoropolymer resin consisting of a copolymer of vinylidene difluoride and hexafluoropropylene; and (ii) an organic solvent consisting of triethyl phosphate; and (b) conductive carbon powder. The composition may be processed at a time and temperature necessary to remove all solvent. The invention is further directed to positive temperature coefficient (PTC) circuits comprising the composition of the invention which has been dried to remove the solvent and to articles, e.g., mirror heaters and seat heaters, containing such PTC circuits as well as a method for making such PTC circuits.
1. A polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon resistor composition, consisting essentially of:
(a) 50 to 99 weight percent organic medium, consisting of:
(i) a fluoropolymer resin consisting of a copolymer of vinylidene difluoride and hexafluoropropylene; and
(ii) an organic solvent consisting of triethyl phosphate, wherein the fluoropolymer resin is 10 to 50 weight percent of the total weight of the organic medium and is dissolved in the organic solvent; and
(b) 1 to 50 weight percent conductive carbon powder, wherein the conductive carbon powder is dispersed in the organic medium and wherein the weight percent of the organic medium and the conductive carbon powder are based on the total weight of the polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon resistor composition.
2. The polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon resistor composition of claim 1 , wherein the conductive carbon powder is conductive carbon black powder.
3. The polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon resistor composition of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer resin is 30 to 40 weight percent of the total organic medium.
4. The polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon resistor composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic medium is 80 to 95 weight percent of the total polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon resistor composition.
5. A positive temperature coefficient circuit comprising the polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon resistor composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon resistor composition has been dried to remove the solvent.
6. The positive temperature circuit of claim 5 , wherein the conductive carbon powder is carbon black powder.
7. An article containing the positive temperature circuit of claim 5 .
8. The article of claim 7 , wherein the conductive carbon powder is carbon black powder.
9. The article of claim 7 in the form of a mirror heater.
10. The article of claim 7 in the form of a seat heater.
11. The article of claim 8 in the form of a mirror heater.
12. The article of claim 8 in the form of a seat heater.
13. A method for the formation of a PTC circuit, the method comprising providing a substrate and depositing the polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon resistor composition of claim 1 onto the substrate, wherein the polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon resistor composition has been dried to remove the solvent.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the substrate contains a dried PTF silver composition.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the conductive carbon powder is carbon black powder.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the conductive carbon powder is carbon black powder.