High power density, high efficiency power electronic converter
View Patent ↗AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry includes isolated converter circuitry and control circuitry coupled to the isolated converter circuitry. The isolated converter circuitry includes one or more wide bandgap switching components. The control circuitry is configured to drive at least one of the wide bandgap switching components such that the power electronic converter circuitry is configured to generate a DC output with an output power greater than 100W at an efficiency greater than 92%. Using wide bandgap components in the isolated converter circuitry allows the power electronic converter circuitry to achieve a high efficiency and high power density.
1. An alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) power electronic converter circuitry comprising:
an isolated converter circuitry including one or more wide bandgap switching components; and
a control circuitry coupled to the isolated converter circuitry and configured to drive at least one of the one or more wide bandgap switching components such that the AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry is configured to generate a DC output for driving one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs), wherein such that the DC output provides an output power greater than 100 W at an efficiency greater than 92% and a power density between 8 W/in 3 and 20 W/in 3 ;
wherein the power density is a function of the output power divided by a volume of an enclosure of the AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry.
2. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the one or more wide bandgap switching components are silicon carbide (SiC) components.
3. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the isolated converter circuitry includes only one DC to DC converter stage.
4. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 3 , wherein the isolated converter circuitry is a flyback converter.
5. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 4 , wherein the isolated converter circuitry comprises:
a first flyback input node, a second flyback input node, and a flyback output node;
a flyback transformer including a primary winding coupled in series with a flyback switch between the first flyback input node and the second flyback input node and a secondary winding coupled between an anode of a flyback diode and ground, such that a cathode of the flyback diode is coupled to the flyback output node; and
a flyback capacitor coupled between the flyback output node and ground.
6. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 5 , wherein the flyback switch is a silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor.
7. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 6 , wherein the flyback diode is a silicon carbide (SiC) Schottky diode.
8. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry has a peak efficiency less than 96%.
9. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) are in a solid-state lighting fixture.
10. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry is configured to generate the DC output from an AC input signal with a voltage greater than 100V.
11. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 10 , wherein the AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry is configured to generate the DC output from the AC input signal with a voltage less than 500 V.
12. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry has a power factor greater than 0.9.
13. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 12 , wherein the AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry has a total harmonic distortion (THD) less than 15%.
14. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry has a total harmonic distortion (THD) less than 15%.
15. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to drive the at least one of the one or more wide bandgap switching components at a frequency between 130 kHz and 500 kHz.
16. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry further comprises a rectifier circuitry coupled to the isolated converter circuitry.
17. The AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry of claim 16 , wherein the rectifier circuitry is a bridge rectifier.
18. A solid-state lighting fixture comprising:
a light source including at least one light emitting diode (LED); and
an alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) power electronic converter circuitry comprising:
an isolated converter circuitry including one or more wide bandgap switching components coupled to the light source; and
a control circuitry coupled to the isolated converter circuitry and configured to drive at least one of the one or more wide bandgap switching components such that the AC to DC power electronic converter circuitry is configured to produce a driver signal for driving the at least one LED with an output power greater than 100 W at an efficiency greater than 92% and a power density between 8 W/in 3 and 20 W/in 3 ;
wherein the power density is a function of the output power divided by a volume of an enclosure of the power electronic converter circuitry.
19. The solid-state lighting fixture of claim 18 , wherein the one or more wide bandgap switching components are silicon carbide (SiC) components.
20. The solid-state lighting fixture of claim 19 , wherein the isolated converter circuitry includes only one DC to DC converter stage.