Method and system for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing a gas diffusion electrode
The present disclosure is a method and system for the reduction of carbon dioxide. The method may include receiving hydrogen gas at an anolyte region of an electrochemical cell including an anode, the anode including a gas diffusion electrode, receiving an anolyte feed at an anolyte region of the electrochemical cell, and receiving a catholyte feed including carbon dioxide and an alkali metal bicarbonate at a catholyte region of the electrochemical cell including a cathode. The method may include applying an electrical potential between the anode and cathode sufficient to reduce the carbon dioxide to at least one reduction product.
1. A method for reducing carbon dioxide comprising:
receiving a feed of hydrogen gas at an anolyte region of an electrochemical cell including an anode, the anode including a gas diffusion electrode;
and further receiving an anolyte feed, comprising an anolyte solution, at the anolyte region of the electrochemical cell;
receiving a catholyte feed including carbon dioxide and an alkali metal bicarbonate at a catholyte region of the electrochemical cell including a cathode, comprising receiving a feed of carbon dioxide gas at the catholyte region of the electrochemical cell including the cathode, and further comprising receiving a catholyte solution at the catholyte region of the electrochemical cell, the cathode including a gas diffusion electrode, wherein the cathode gas diffusion electrode comprises a catalyst for the reduction of carbon dioxide, deposited on a support, in a three-dimensional structure, the cathode gas diffusion electrode including a hydrophobic binder and/or filler between the structure and a membrane; and
applying an electrical potential between the anode and the cathode of the electrochemical cell sufficient to reduce the carbon dioxide to a reduction product.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anolyte feed to the electrochemical cell includes water and a hydrogen halide.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the hydrogen halide includes at least one of hydrogen bromide or hydrogen chloride.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the reduction product is alkali metal formate.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
converting the alkali metal formate to an alkali metal oxalate via a thermal reaction;
receiving the alkali metal oxalate at a electrochemical acidification electrolyzer; and
converting the alkali metal oxalate to oxalic acid and co-producing alkali metal hydroxide, hydrogen, and a halogen at the electrochemical acidification electrolyzer.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst includes indium, tin, bismuth, lead, silver, gold, zinc, or cadmium.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anolyte region includes an anode trickle bed solution distributor or percolator, configured to receive an anolyte feed.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical cell further comprises a cathode trickle bed solution distributor in the second cell compartment configured to receive catholyte from the catholyte input.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the support comprises a metal or carbon cloth support.