Fluidic connectors and microfluidic systems
Fluidic connectors, methods, and devices for performing analyses (e.g., immunoassays) in microfluidic systems are provided. In some embodiments, a fluidic connector having a fluid path is used to connect two independent channels formed in a substrate so as to allow fluid communication between the two independent channels. One or both of the independent channels may be pre-filled with reagents (e.g., antibody solutions, washing buffers and amplification reagents), which can be used to perform the analysis. These reagents may be stored in the channels of the substrate for long periods amounts of time (e.g., 1 year) prior to use.
1. A method comprising:
in a fluidic device containing a first fluid, wherein the first fluid is stored in a region of the device that includes a fluid-tight, piercable seal, performing the steps of:
unsealing the fluid-tight seal;
introducing a sample into the fluidic device after the unsealing step by inserting a sample introduction component containing the sample into a port of the fluidic device, wherein the sample introduction component, when inserted into the port of the fluidic device, is downstream of the region containing the first fluid and upstream of a reaction area of the fluidic device;
passing the sample across the reaction area of the fluidic device;
passing the first fluid across the reaction area after the step of passing the sample across the reaction area; and
determining a component of the sample at the reaction area.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample introduction component remains attached to the fluidic device during the steps of passing the sample and the first fluid across the reaction area.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid-tight seal is a cover on a port of the fluidic device.
4. The method of claim 3 , comprising inserting a sample introduction component containing the sample into the port of the fluidic device, thereby causing the cover of the port to be pierced or broken.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of introducing the sample into the fluidic device comprises applying a vacuum to an outlet of the fluidic device to cause the sample to flow from the sample introduction component into the fluidic device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid is stored in a microfluidic channel having at least one cross-sectional dimension of less than 1 mm.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid is a wash fluid.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample introduction component comprises an inlet and an outlet, and the method comprises inserting both the inlet and outlet into ports of the fluidic device.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid is stored along with a second fluid, and wherein the first and second fluids are separated by a third fluid that is immiscible with said first and second fluids.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the third fluid which is immiscible with the first and second fluids is a gas.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid is water or a buffer.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid comprises a metal precursor.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction area comprises a channel having at least one cross-sectional dimension of less than 100 microns.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the reaction area comprises at least one meandering channel region.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction area comprises at least two meandering channel regions connected in series.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein each of the at least two meandering channel regions comprises a chemical and/or biological species disposed therein that can undergo a chemical and/or biological reaction.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the chemical and/or biological reaction is a binding event between at least two binding partners, and wherein at least one of the binding partners comprises an antibody.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction area comprises a substantially dry reagent contained therein.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the reaction area comprises at least one of an antibody or an antigen adsorbed to a surface of the channel.