Heat sink with vapor chamber
A heat sink is disclosed in which a set of fins dissipates heat, where the heat is conducted from a heat source to two sides of the set of fins by a vapor chamber assembly. In an embodiment, a thin vapor chamber assembly is configured to conduct heat to both the bottom and the top of a set of fins. In an embodiment, a thin vapor chamber assembly is configured to conduct heat to a lower set of fins and also to an upper set of fins.
1. A heat sink assembly comprising:
a vapor chamber assembly having a vapor chamber surface defining a closed volume, the closed volume containing a working fluid, the vapor chamber assembly having a planar source interface section and a planar sink interface section;
a first fin layer of a plurality of fins, each fin of the first fin layer having a first end and a second end;
a first planar thermally conductive layer sandwiched between the first ends of the first fin layer and the planar source interface section;
i) the planar source interface section and the first planar thermally conductive layer being parallel to a first plane defined by the termination of the entire length of each first end of the first fin layer,
ii) the planar source interface section completely overlapping the first planar thermally conductive layer, and
iii) each fin of the first fin layer in contact with the first thermally conductive layer along the entire first end;
a second fin layer of a plurality of fins, each fin of the second fin layer having a first end and a second end;
a second planar thermally conductive layer sandwiched between the first ends of the second fin layer and the planar sink interface section;
i) the planar sink interface section and the second planar thermally conductive layer being parallel to a second plane defined by the termination of the entire length of each first end of the second fin layer,
ii) the planar sink interface section completely overlapping the second planar thermally conductive layer, and
iii) each fin of the second fin layer in contact with the second thermally conductive layer along the entire first end;
the vapor chamber assembly, the first and second planar thermally conductive layers, and first and second fin layers configured to sandwich the first and second fin layers between the planar source interface section and the planar sink interface section with a planar gap between the entire first fin layer and the entire second fin layer and with the second ends of the first fin layer across the planar gap from the second ends of the second fin layer; and
a thermally-conductive material disposed in the planar gap to create thermally-conductive contact between the second ends of the first fin layer and the second ends of the second fin layer along the entire second ends of the first and second fin layers.
2. The heat sink assembly of claim 1 , the fins of the first fin layer having a first length and the fins of the second fin layer having a second length, the first length being different from the second length.
3. The heat sink assembly of claim 2 , the difference between the first and second lengths resulting in a first thermal resistance associated with the first fin layer matching a second thermal resistance associated with the second fin layer.
4. The heat sink assembly of claim 1 , the thermally conductive material being a second vapor chamber assembly.
5. The heat sink assembly of claim 1 , the thermally conductive material including a metal plate.
6. The heat sink assembly of claim 1 , each fin of the first and second fin layers being planar and the vapor chamber assembly bending between the planar source interface section and the planar sink interface section.
7. The heat sink assembly of claim 1 , each fin of the first and second fin layers being planar, the vapor chamber assembly including a source vapor chamber, a connecting vapor chamber, and a sink vapor chamber, the source vapor chamber including the planar source interface section and the sink vapor chamber including the planar sink interface section, and the connecting vapor chamber being in thermally-conductive contact with the source and sink vapor chambers.
8. The heat sink assembly of claim 1 , the first planar thermally conductive layer comprising a first metal plate and the second planar thermally conductive layer comprising a second metal plate.
9. A method for manufacturing a heat sink, the method comprising:
sandwiching a first planar thermally conductive layer between a first fin layer of a plurality of fins and a planar source interface section of a vapor chamber assembly, each fin of the first fin layer having a first end and a second end;
i) the planar source interface section and the first planar thermally conductive layer being parallel to a first plane defined by the termination of the entire length of each first end of the first fin layer,
ii) the planar source interface section completely overlapping the first planar thermally conductive layer, and
iii) each fin of the first fin layer in contact with the first thermally conductive layer along the entire first end;
sandwiching a second planar thermally conductive layer between a second fin layer of a plurality of fins and a planar sink interface section of the vapor chamber assembly, each fin of the second fin layer having a first end and a second end:
i) the planar sink interface section and the second planar thermally conductive layer being parallel to a second plane defined by the termination of the entire length of each first end of the second fin layer,
ii) the planar sink interface section completely overlapping the second planar thermally conductive layer, and
iii) each fin of the second fin layer in contact with the second thermally conductive layer along the entire first end; and
applying a thermally-conductive material to at least one of the second ends of the first fin layer and the second ends of the second fin layer; and
configuring the vapor chamber assembly to dispose the first and second fin layers between the planar source interface section and the planar sink interface section with a planar gap between the entire first fin layer and the entire second fin layer and with the second ends of the first fin layer across the planar gap from the second ends of the second fin layer and with the thermally-conductive material creating a thermally-conductive contact between the second ends of the first fin layer and the second ends of the second fin layer along the entire second ends of the first and second fin layers.