Methods for prediction of anti-TNFα drug levels and autoantibody formation
In some aspects, the present invention provides methods for predicting whether a subject will develop autoantibodies to an anti-TNFα drug during the course of anti-TNFα drug therapy. In other aspects, the present invention provides methods for predicting the level of an anti-TNFα drug in a subject during the course of anti-TNFα drug therapy. Systems for predicting anti-TNFα drug levels and the likelihood of autoantibody formation during the course of anti-TNFα drug therapy are also provided herein. The present invention further provides methods for predicting a clinical outcome (e.g., endoscopic response) of a subject on anti-TNFα drug therapy.
1. A method for predicting a clinical outcome of a subject in response to therapy with an anti-TNFα drug, the method comprising measuring predictor variables comprising the level of IL12p40 or the level of IL-8, and the level of the anti-TNFα drug, in a sample obtained from the subject at least 2 weeks following induction with the anti-TNFα drug;
comparing the predictor variables to a reference level for each predictor variable;
predicting whether the subject will not have the clinical outcome in response to therapy with the anti-TNFα drug, based on the measured level of each predictor variable compared to the reference level for each predictor variable; and
administering an anti-IL-8 drug or an anti-IL-12p40 drug to the subject when the subject is predicted to not have the clinical outcome in response to therapy with the anti-TNFα drug.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has ulcerative colitis (UC).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clinical outcome comprises an endoscopic response.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises measuring the level of IL12p40 and the level of IL-8 in the sample.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is obtained from the subject at week 2 following the induction with the anti-TNFα drug.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clinical outcome is at week 8 following the induction with the anti-TNFα drug.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises applying a statistical analysis on the predictor variables.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein a clinical outcome is predicted based upon the statistical analysis.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clinical outcome is at about 8-16 weeks following the induction with the anti-TNFα drug.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is obtained from the subject at about 2-6 weeks following the induction with the anti-TNFα drug.