Solid-state imaging apparatus
A solid-state imaging apparatus includes: a solid-state imaging device photoelectrically converting light taken by a lens; and a light shielding member shielding part of light incident on the solid-state imaging device from the lens, wherein an angle made between an edge surface of the light shielding member and an optical axis direction of the lens is larger than an incident angle of light to be incident on an edge portion of the light shielding member.
1. An imaging apparatus, comprising:
a lens having an optical axis extending in a first direction;
an optical filter having a flat upper surface that faces the lens, wherein the flat upper surface is normal to the first direction;
an image sensor having a light receiving surface arranged to receive first rays of light from the lens via the optical filter;
a substrate;
at least one conductor arranged to electrically connect the image sensor to the substrate;
a resin surrounding a circumference of the at least one conductor; and
a light shield arranged between the lens and the image sensor to prevent second rays of light from the lens from reaching the light receiving surface of the image sensor and allow the first rays of light to pass through an opening of the light shield, wherein:
at least a portion of the light shield is disposed at the flat upper surface of the optical filter,
a cross-section of the light shield, taken along a plane that contains the optical axis, includes a linear edge portion that forms an acute angle relative to the first direction,
the opening extends at least from an upper surface of the light shield to a lower end of the linear edge portion, and
the opening is narrower at the upper surface of the light shield than at the lower end of the linear edge portion.
2. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the image sensor is positioned with respect to the lens such that the first rays of light that are incident on an end portion of the light receiving surface have, relative to the first direction, a chief ray angle and a lower ray angle corresponding to the chief ray angle; and
the acute angle formed by the linear edge portion relative to the first direction is greater than the lower ray angle.
3. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the light shield is parallel to the flat upper surface of the optical filter.
4. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optical filter comprises an infrared cut filter (IRCF).
5. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a virtual extension of the linear edge portion of the light shield does not intersect the substrate.
6. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a virtual extension of the linear edge portion of the light shield does not intersect the resin.
7. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a cavity disposed between the image sensor and the optical filter.
8. The imaging apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the cavity is sealed.
9. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optical filter is bonded to the light shield.
10. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one conductor comprises a plurality of conductors each arranged to electrically connect the image sensor to the substrate;
the resin surrounds a circumference of each of the plurality of conductors; and
each of the plurality of conductors is attached at a periphery of the image sensor.
11. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the linear edge portion of the light shield is positioned such that a first half-line that extends away from and is perpendicular to the linear edge portion intercepts a second half-line that extends away from and is normal to the light receiving surface of the image sensor.
12. The imaging apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the light receiving surface of the image sensor is disposed substantially in a first plane; and
the first half-line intercepts the first plane.
13. The imaging apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the first half-line intercepts the light receiving surface of the image sensor.
14. An imaging apparatus, comprising:
a lens having an optical axis extending in a first direction;
an optical filter having a flat upper surface that faces the lens, wherein the flat upper surface is normal to the first direction;
an image sensor having a light receiving surface arranged to receive first rays of light from the lens via the optical filter;
a substrate;
at least one conductor arranged to electrically connect the image sensor to the substrate;
a resin surrounding a circumference of the at least one conductor; and
a light shield arranged between the lens and the image sensor to prevent second rays of light from the lens from reaching the light receiving surface of the image sensor and allow the first rays of light to reach the light receiving surface of the image sensor, wherein:
at least a portion of the light shield is disposed at the flat upper surface of the optical filter,
a cross-section of the light shield, taken along a plane that contains the optical axis, includes a first linear edge portion on a first side of the optical axis and a second linear edge portion on a second side of the optical axis,
the first linear edge portion forms a first acute angle relative to the first direction,
the second linear edge portion forms a second acute angle relative to the first direction,
the first linear edge portion is positioned such that a first half-line that extends away from and is perpendicular to the first linear edge portion intercepts a second half-line that extends away from and is normal to the light receiving surface of the image sensor, and
the second linear edge portion is positioned such that a third half-line that extends away from and is perpendicular to the second linear edge portion intercepts a fourth half-line that extends away from and is normal to the light receiving surface of the image sensor.
15. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein:
the light receiving surface of the image sensor is disposed substantially in a first plane;
the first linear edge portion is positioned such that the first half-line intercepts the first plane; and
the second linear edge portion is positioned such that the third half-line intercepts the first plane.
16. The imaging apparatus of claim 15 , wherein:
the first linear edge portion is positioned such that the first half-line intercepts the light receiving surface of the image sensor; and
the second linear edge portion is positioned such that the third half-line intercepts the light receiving surface of the image sensor.
17. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein:
the first linear edge portion has a first end and a second end, the first end being positioned closer to the lens than the second end,
the second linear edge portion has a third end and a fourth end, the third end being positioned closer to the lens than the fourth end, and
the first and second linear edge portions are positioned such that a distance between the second end and the fourth end is greater than a distance between the first end and the third end.
18. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein:
the image sensor is positioned with respect to the lens such that the first rays of light that are incident on a first end portion of the light receiving surface located on the first side of the optical axis have, relative to the first direction, a first chief ray angle and a first lower ray angle corresponding to the first chief ray angle;
the first acute angle formed by the first linear edge portion relative to the first direction is greater than the first lower ray angle,
the image sensor is positioned with respect to the lens such that the first rays of light that are incident on a second end portion of the light receiving surface located on the second side of the optical axis have, relative to the first direction, a second chief ray angle and a second lower ray angle corresponding to the second chief ray angle; and
the second acute angle formed by the second linear edge portion relative to the first direction is greater than the second lower ray angle.
19. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the light shield comprises an upper surface that is parallel to the flat upper surface of the optical filter.
20. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the optical filter comprises an infrared cut filter (IRCF).
21. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein:
a first virtual extension of the first linear edge portion does not intersect the substrate; and
a second virtual extension of the second linear edge portion does not intersect the substrate.
22. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein:
a first virtual extension of the first linear edge portion does not intersect the resin; and
a second virtual extension of the second linear edge portion does not intersect the resin.
23. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a cavity disposed between the image sensor and the optical filter.
24. The imaging apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the cavity is sealed.
25. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the optical filter is bonded to the light shield.
26. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein:
the at least one conductor comprise a plurality of conductors each arranged to electrically interconnect the image sensor to the substrate; and
the resin surrounds a circumference of each of the plurality of conductors.
27. The imaging apparatus of claim 26 , wherein each of the plurality of conductors is attached at a periphery of the image sensor.
28. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein:
the light shield is configured and arranged to allow the first rays of light to pass through an opening of the light shield; and
the opening is defined at least in part by the first and second linear edge portions.
29. An imaging apparatus, comprising:
a lens having an optical axis extending in a first direction;
an optical filter having a flat upper surface that faces the lens, wherein the flat upper surface is normal to the first direction;
an image sensor having a light receiving surface arranged to receive first rays of light from the lens via the optical filter;
a substrate;
at least one conductor arranged to electrically connect the image sensor to the substrate;
a resin surrounding a circumference of the at least one conductor; and
a light shield arranged between the lens and the image sensor to prevent second rays of light from the lens from reaching the light receiving surface of the image sensor and allow the first rays of light to reach the light receiving surface of the image sensor, wherein:
at least a portion of the light shield is disposed at the flat upper surface of the optical filter,
a cross-section of the light shield, taken along a plane that contains the optical axis, includes a first linear edge portion on a first side of the optical axis and a second linear edge portion on a second side of the optical axis,
the first linear edge portion forms a first acute angle relative to the first direction,
the second linear edge portion forms a second acute angle relative to the first direction,
the first and second linear edge portions are positioned such that the first linear edge portion is a mirror image of the second linear edge portion relative to the optical axis,
the light receiving surface of the image sensor is disposed substantially in a first plane,
the first linear edge portion is positioned such that a first half-line that extends away from and is perpendicular to the first linear edge portion intercepts the first plane,
the second linear edge portion is positioned such that a second half-line that extends away from and is perpendicular to the second linear edge portion intercepts the first plane, and
the first and second linear edge portions are positioned such that the first half-line intercepts the second half-line.
30. An imaging apparatus, comprising:
a lens having an optical axis extending in a first direction;
an optical filter having a flat upper surface that faces the lens, wherein the flat supper surface is normal to the first direction;
an image sensor having a light receiving surface arranged to receive first rays of light from the lens via the optical filter;
a substrate;
at least one conductor arranged to electrically connect the image sensor to the substrate;
a resin surrounding a circumference of the at least one conductor; and
a light shield arranged between the lens and the image sensor to prevent second rays of light from the lens from reaching the light receiving surface of the image sensor and allow the first rays of light to reach the light receiving surface of the image sensor, wherein:
at least a portion of the light shield is disposed at the flat upper surface of the optical filter,
a cross-section of the light shield, taken along a plane that contains the optical axis, includes a first linear edge portion on a first side of the optical axis and a second linear edge portion on a second side of the optical axis,
the first linear edge portion forms a first acute angle relative to the first direction,
the second linear edge portion forms a second acute angle relative to the first direction,
the first linear edge portion has a first end and a second end, the first end being positioned closer to the lens than the second end,
the second linear edge portion has a third end and a fourth end, the third end being positioned closer to the lens than the fourth end, and
the first and second linear edge portions are positioned such that a distance between the second end and the fourth end is greater than a distance between the first end and the third end.