Tungsten tetraboride composite matrix and uses thereof
Disclosed herein, in certain embodiments, are composite materials, methods, tools and abrasive materials comprising a tungsten-based metal composition, a tungsten carbide, and an alloy. In some cases, the composite materials or matrix are resistant to oxidation.
1. A composite matrix comprising:
a) a first formula (W 1-x M x X y ) n
wherein:
X is one of B, Be and Si;
M is at least one of titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), hafnium (Hf), tantalum (Ta), rhenium (Re), osmium (Os), iridium (Jr), lithium (Li), yttrium (Y) and aluminum (Al);
x is from 0.001 to 0.999;
y is at least 4.0; and
n is from 0.01 to 0.99;
b) a tungsten carbide of formula (WC 0.99-1.05 ) p , wherein p is from 0.01 to 0.99; and
c) a second formula T q ;
wherein:
T is an alloy comprising at least one Group 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14 element in a Periodic Table of Elements; and
q is from 0.01 to 0.99;
wherein p, q, and n have a sum of 1;
wherein p, q and n are weight percentage ranges;
wherein the composite matrix has a fracture toughness of at least about 1 to 25 MPa m 1/2 as determined using the Palmquist method; and
wherein the composite matrix has a hardness of at least about 1 to 40 GPa as determined by Vickers hardness under a force of 294N (HV30).
2. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein X is B.
3. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein M is one of Re, Ta, Mn, Cr, Ta and Mn, or Ta and Cr.
4. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein y is 4.
5. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein x is 0.001 to 0.6.
6. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein T is an alloy comprising at least one element selected from Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Si, Al and Ti.
7. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein p, q and n are weight percentage ranges.
8. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein the composite matrix is resistant to oxidation.
9. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein the composite matrix is a densified composite matrix.
10. A composite matrix comprising:
a) a tungsten tetraboride of formula (WB 4 ) n , wherein n is from 0.01 to 0.99;
b) a tungsten carbide of formula (WC 0.99-1.05 ) p , wherein p is from 0.01 to 0.99; and
c) a second formula T q ;
wherein:
T is an alloy comprising at least one Group 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14 element in a Periodic Table of Elements; and
q is from 0.01 to 0.99;
wherein p, q, and n have a sum of 1;
wherein p, q and n are weight percentage ranges;
wherein the composite matrix has a fracture toughness of about 1 to 25 MPa m 1/2 as determined using the Palmquist method; and
wherein the composite matrix has a hardness of about 1 to 40 GPa as determined by Vickers hardness under a force of 294N (HV30).
11. The composite matrix of claim 10 , wherein T is an alloy comprising at least one element selected from Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Si, Al and Ti.
12. The composite matrix of claim 10 , wherein p, q and n are weight percentage ranges.
13. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein the composite matrix has a fracture toughness of at least about 5 MPa m 1/2 as determined using the Palmquist method and a hardness of at least about 5 GPa as determined by Vickers hardness under a force of 294N (HV30).
14. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein the composite matrix has a fracture toughness of at least about 10 MPa m 1/2 as determined using the Palmquist method and a hardness of at least about 10 GPa as determined by Vickers hardness under a force of 294N (HV30).
15. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein the composite matrix has a fracture toughness of about 5 to 20 MPa m 1/2 as determined using the Palmquist method and a hardness of about 5 to 30 GPa as determined by Vickers hardness under a force of 294N (HV30).
16. The composite matrix of claim 1 , wherein the composite matrix has a fracture toughness of about 10 to 20 MPa m 1/2 as determined using the Palmquist method and a hardness of about 10 to 30 GPa as determined by Vickers hardness under a force of 294N (HV30).
17. The composite matrix of claim 10 , wherein the composite matrix has a fracture toughness of at least about 5 MPa m 1/2 as determined using the Palmquist method and a hardness of at least about 5 GPa as determined by Vickers hardness under a force of 294N (HV30).
18. The composite matrix of claim 10 , wherein the composite matrix has a fracture toughness of at least about 10 MPa m 1/2 as determined using the Palmquist method and a hardness of at least about 10 GPa as determined by Vickers hardness under a force of 294N (HV30).
19. The composite matrix of claim 10 , wherein the composite matrix has a fracture toughness of about 5 to 20 MPa m 1/2 as determined using the Palmquist method and a hardness of about 5 to 30 GPa as determined by Vickers hardness under a force of 294N (HV30).
20. The composite matrix of claim 10 , wherein the composite matrix has a fracture toughness of about 10 to 20 MPa m 1/2 as determined using the Palmquist method and a hardness of about 10 to 30 GPa as determined by Vickers hardness under a force of 294N (HV30).