Energy optimized power state declarations for solid state drives
View Patent ↗A solid state device is disclosed comprising an array of memory units, an interface connected to the memory units, at least one arrangement to monitor a temperature of the solid state device and an arrangement to monitor low power mode statistics of the solid state device and compare the low power mode statistics to a critical usage point power threshold at a temperature measured, wherein the arrangement to monitor the low power mode statistics of the solid state device is further configured to change a power mode of the solid state device based upon the low power mode statistics.
1. A solid state device, comprising:
an array of memory units configured to store data;
an interface connected to the memory units, wherein the interface is configured to allow transfer of data to and from the array of memory units;
at least one arrangement to monitor a temperature of the solid state device; and
an arrangement to monitor low power mode statistics of the solid state device and compare the low power mode statistics to a critical usage point power threshold at a temperature measured, wherein the arrangement to monitor the low power mode statistics of the solid state device is further configured to change a power mode of the solid state device based upon the low power mode statistics.
2. The solid state device according to claim 1 , wherein the array of memory units is a non-volatile memory.
3. The solid state device according to claim 2 , wherein the non-volatile memory is a NAND flash unit.
4. A method for changing a mode of a solid state device connected to a host, comprising:
one of entering an active mode and operating the solid state device in an active mode;
accumulating statistics of the solid state device during operation in the active mode;
calculating a frequency of usage of the solid state drive;
comparing the frequency of usage of the solid state drive to a critical point;
updating a power state table for the solid state device with statistics of the solid state device when the frequency of usage of the solid state drive is greater than the critical point;
returning to the one of entering the active mode and operating the solid state device in the active mode when the frequency of usage of the solid state drive is greater than the critical point; and
entering a low power mode for the solid state device when the frequency of usage of the solid state device is less than the critical point.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the active mode is a low power mode.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the statistics are power related statistics for the solid state device.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the updating the power state table for the solid state device with statistics of the solid state device when the frequency of usage of the solid state drive is greater than the critical point includes disabling the low power mode.
8. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the accumulating statistics of the solid state device during operation in the active mode includes accumulating statistics on entry and time of presence of the solid state device in an operating mode.
9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising:
calculating a ratio of number of entries for a power state divided by time of presence in the power state.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the frequency of usage is defined by the ratio of number of entries for a power state divided by time of presence in the power state.
11. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the solid state device is one of a computer disk drive, a hybrid drive and a solid state drive.
12. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the host is a computer.
13. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the updating the power state table for the solid state device with statistics of the solid state device when the frequency of usage of the solid state drive is greater than the critical point is within the controller for the solid state device.
14. An apparatus for conducting a method for changing a mode of a solid state device connected to a host, comprising:
means for one of entering an active mode and operating the solid state device in an active mode;
means for accumulating statistics of the solid state device during operation in the active mode;
means for calculating a frequency of usage of the solid state drive;
means for comparing the frequency of usage of the solid state drive to a critical point;
means for updating a power state table for the solid state device with statistics of the solid state device when the frequency of usage of the solid state drive is greater than the critical point;
means for returning to the one of entering the active mode and operating the solid state device in the active mode when the frequency of usage of the solid state drive is greater than the critical point; and
means for entering a low power mode for the solid state device when the frequency of usage of the solid state device is less than the critical point.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the active mode is a low power mode.
16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the statistics are power related statistics for the solid state device.
17. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the updating the power state table for the solid state device with statistics of the solid state device when the frequency of usage of the solid state drive is greater than the critical point includes disabling the low power mode.
18. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the accumulating statistics of the solid state device during operation in the active mode includes accumulating statistics on entry and time of presence of the solid state device in an operating mode.
19. The apparatus according to claim 14 , further comprising:
means for calculating a ratio of number of entries for a power state divided by time of presence in the power state.
20. The apparatus according to claim 19 , wherein the frequency of usage is defined by the ratio of number of entries for a power state divided by time of presence in the power state.
21. An apparatus for changing a mode of a solid state device, comprising:
means for at least one of entering an active mode and operating the solid state device in an active mode;
means for measuring and accumulating solid state drive operational statistics;
means for calculating a solid state drive usage frequency;
means for comparing the usage frequency of usage to a critical point;
means for updating a solid state device power state table with statistics measured and accumulated for the solid state device when the usage frequency is greater than the critical point;
means for returning to the solid state device to the active mode; and
means for entering a low power mode for the solid state device.
22. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the means for entering the low power mode for the solid state device is when the frequency of usage of the solid state device is less than the critical point.
23. A solid state device, comprising:
at least one memory unit configured to store data;
an interface connected to the at least one memory unit, wherein the interface is configured to allow transfer of data to and from the array of memory units; and
an arrangement to monitor low power mode statistics of the solid state device and compare low power mode statistics to a critical usage point power threshold, wherein the arrangement to monitor the low power mode statistics of the solid state device is further configured to change a power mode of the solid state device based upon the low power mode statistics.
24. The solid state device according to claim 23 , further comprising:
a temperature monitoring arrangement configured to measure an internal temperature of the solid state device during operation.
25. The solid state device according to claim 23 , wherein the at least one memory unit is a NAND flash unit.
26. The solid state device according to claim 25 , wherein the at least one memory unit is an array of NAND flash units.