Method for debonding temporarily adhesive-bonded carrier-workpiece pair by using high pressure solvent
A method of debonding a temporarily adhesive-bonded carrier-workpiece pair employs a stream of a solvent at a high pressure. The carrier and the workpiece are bonded with an adhesive that is dissolvable in a selected solvent. The workpiece such as a device wafer may have been thinned and processed. The solvent is applied to the adhesive at a high pressure to debond and dissolve the adhesive with high throughput. The dissolved adhesive can be recycled and later reused, thus lowering the cost of the whole bonding and debonding process.
1. A method of debonding a temporarily bonded carrier-workpiece pair, comprising:
holding a carrier and a workpiece as a carrier-workpiece pair temporarily bonded with an adhesive;
applying a stream of a liquid solvent to the adhesive to debond the carrier-workpiece pair; and
while applying the stream of the liquid solvent, controlling the stream of solvent to move in three dimensions (X-Y-Z) relative to the adhesive,
wherein the liquid solvent is capable of dissolving the adhesive and the stream of the liquid solvent is applied at a pressure ranging from 60 to 10000 pounds per square inch (psi).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stream of the liquid solvent is applied at a pressure more than 500 psi.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stream of the liquid solvent applied to the adhesive is provided in the form of a needle.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stream of the liquid solvent applied to the adhesive is provided in the form of a fan.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stream of the liquid solvent applied to the adhesive is provided in the form of a blade.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising heating the liquid solvent to a temperature below the flashpoint of the liquid solvent before applying the stream of the liquid solvent.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive comprises an adhesive layer between the carrier and workpiece of the carrier-workpiece pair, and wherein the stream of the liquid solvent is applied with a pump system allowing the stream of the liquid solvent to move in the three dimensions (X-Y-Z) relative to the adhesive and directed toward the adhesive layer between the carrier and workpiece of the carrier-workpiece pair.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the stream of the liquid solvent is applied with the pump system allowing the stream of the liquid solvent to move at a linear or nonlinear velocity in the three dimensions (X-Y-Z).
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive comprises a thermoplastic polymer.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the workpiece comprises a semiconductor wafer, an optical lens, quartz, a sapphire wafer, display glass, a liquid crystal display, a thin metal plate, a thin membrane, or a film.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the workpiece of the carrier-workpiece pair has a thickness of less than 100 microns.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier-workpiece pair is held in place by a vacuum chuck, a frame, or a mechanical pin.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the carrier of the carrier-workpiece pair is perforated, and the stream of the liquid solvent is applied to the adhesive from a back side of the carrier.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stream of the liquid solvent is applied to the adhesive at an angle ranging from 0-80 degrees with respect to the adhesive.
15. A method of debonding a temporarily bonded carrier-workpiece pair, comprising:
holding a carrier-workpiece pair temporarily bonded with a layer of a thermoplastic polymer adhesive; and
applying a stream of a liquid solvent to the layer of the thermoplastic polymer adhesive to debond the carrier-workpiece pair,
wherein the liquid solvent is capable of dissolving the thermoplastic polymer adhesive and the stream of the liquid solvent is applied via a nozzle in a pump system at a pressure ranging from 60 to 10000 pounds per square inch (psi) while controlling the position of the pump system,
wherein the pump system is movable in three dimensions (X-Y-Z) relative to an edge of the layer of the thermoplastic polymer adhesive.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein after the carrier-workpiece is debonded, further comprising cleaning the workpiece by applying a stream of the liquid solvent to the workpiece via the nozzle of the pumping system.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the nozzle of the pumping system is configured to provide the stream of the liquid solvent in the form of a needle.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the nozzle of the pump system is configured to provide the stream of the liquid solvent in the form of a fan or a blade.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the nozzle of the pump system is movable or adjustable to allow the stream of the liquid solvent to move relative to the layer of the thermoplastic polymer adhesive in three dimensions (X-Y-Z).
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the nozzle of the pump system is movable at a linear or nonlinear speed in three dimensions (X-Y-Z).