Power management integrated circuit with dual power feed
View Patent ↗A power management integrated circuit (PMIC) receives power from a host and a backup power supply in parallel and uses power from at least one of the host and the backup power supply to operate voltage regulators for a memory system. An enable signal is generated based on whether or not the voltage regulators are powered. The enable signal can be used to keep the backup power supply on while the memory system is in operation. In response to absence of power from the host, the PMIC generates an interrupt signal causing the memory system to shut down safely without data loss.
1. A power management integrated circuit, comprising:
a first power input;
a second power input; and
a plurality of voltage regulators operable to generate a plurality of voltages for a memory system;
a sequencer to control one or more sequences of power events in the power management integrated circuit; and
a circuit that powers the voltage regulators using power from at least one of: the first power input and the second power input;
wherein the circuit comprises a first diode coupled to the first power input and a second diode coupled to the second power input.
2. The power management integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein when power is available from the first power input, the circuit powers the voltage regulators using at least the power from the first power input.
3. The power management integrated circuit of claim 2 , wherein when power is available from the first power input, the second diode is reversely biased to prevent drawing power from the second power input.
4. The power management integrated circuit of claim 2 , wherein when power is not available from the first power input, the circuit powers the voltage regulators using power from the second power input.
5. The power management integrated circuit of claim 4 , wherein when power is not available from the first power input, the sequencer communicates an interrupt signal to a controller of the memory system.
6. The power management integrated circuit of claim 5 , further comprising:
an enable signal generator coupled to a combined output of the first diode and the second diode.
7. The power management integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein when the voltage regulators are powered by at least one of the first power input and the second power input, the enable signal generator asserts an enable signal:
wherein when the voltage regulators are not sufficiently powered by the first power input and the second power input, the enable signal generator de-asserts the enable signal.
8. The power management integrated circuit of claim 7 , further comprising:
a general-purpose input/output pin to provide the enable signal.
9. The power management integrated circuit of claim 7 , wherein the enable signal controls operation enabling of a power supply connected to the second power input.
10. A system, comprising:
a non-volatile memory device; and
a power management integrated circuit comprising:
voltage regulators to generate operating voltages for the non-volatile memory device;
a first pin to receive power from a first power source;
a second pin to receive power from a second power source;
a circuit that powers the voltage regulators using power from at least one of the first pin and the second pin;
a first diode connected to receive power from the first pin; and
a second diode connected to receive power from the second pin;
wherein power outputs from the first diode and the second diode are combined and connected as power input to the voltage regulators.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the circuit further generates an enable signal based on a status of the power input to the voltage regulator.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the enable signal controls at least in part operation of the second power source.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the circuit further generates an interrupt signal to a controller coupled to the power management integrated circuit in response to absence of power from the first pin.
14. A method implemented in a power management integrated circuit, the method comprising:
providing a first pin to receive power from a first power source;
providing a second pin to receive power from a second power source;
powering voltage regulators using power from at least one of the first pin and the second pin to generate a plurality of voltages for a non-volatile memory device; and
combining power from the first pin and power from the second pin using a first diode and a second diode respectively to generate a combined power input to the voltage regulators.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
generating an enable signal based on a status of the combined power input to the voltage regulator.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
controlling the second power source using the enable signal.
17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
generating an interrupt signal in response to absence of power in the first pin.