IP Library Granted Patent US 10,411,185
Granted Patent B1
US 10,411,185 · App. 15/992,815 · Granted Sep 10, 2019

Process for creating a high density magnetic tunnel junction array test platform

Inventors: Pradeep Manandhar (Fremont, CA); Prachi Shrivastava (Fremont, CA); Mustafa Pinarbasi (Fremont, CA); Thomas Boone (Fremont, CA)
Assignee: Spin Memory, Inc.
H01L43/12H01L21/3065H01L21/31051H01L27/222H01L43/02H01L43/08
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,411,185
App. No.
15/992,815
Granted
Sep 10, 2019
Kind
B1
Abstract

A method for a photo and/or electron beam lithographic fabricating processes for producing a pillar array test device. The method includes receiving a wafer having a plurality of bit cells arranged in a grid and etching a plurality of bottom electrode traces to connect a plurality of bottom electrode pads in a centrally located bit cell to each of the bit cells in the grid. The method further includes fabricating an array of magnetic tunnel junction pillars onto each respective pad in the centrally located bit cell. The wafer is then planarized. The method further includes etching a plurality of top electrode traces to connect the plurality of magnetic tunnel junction pillars to each of the bit cells in the grid, and outputting the wafer for subsequent testing.

Claims (38)

1. A method for an electron beam lithographic fabricating process for producing a pillar array test device, the method, comprising:

receiving a wafer having a plurality of bit cells arranged in a grid;

etching a plurality of bottom electrode traces to connect a plurality of bottom electrode pads in a centrally located bit cell to each of the bit cells in the grid;

fabricating an array of magnetic tunnel junction pillars onto each respective pad in the centrally located bit cell;

planarizing the wafer;

etching a plurality of top electrode traces to connect the plurality of magnetic tunnel junction pillars to each of the bit cells in the grid; and

outputting the wafer for subsequent testing.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of top electrode traces connect to the bit cells in the grid using vias.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising fabricating an array of metal posts on top of the plurality of bottom electrode pads to function as a base for the array of magnetic tunnel junction pillars.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of bottom electrode traces comprises tantalum nitride.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein each of the plurality of top electrode traces comprises tantalum nitride.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of bit cells further comprises a CMOS driving transistor for individually addressing each of the magnetic tunnel junction pillars.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising depositing a silicon oxide passivation layer on the surface of the surface of the wafer.

8. A method for a fabricating process for producing a pillar array test device, the method, comprising:

receiving a wafer having a plurality of bit cells arranged in a grid having a first density wherein each of the plurality of bit cells further comprises a CMOS driving transistor;

etching a plurality of bottom electrode traces to connect a plurality of bottom electrode pads in a centrally located bit cell to each of the bit cells in the grid;

fabricating an array of magnetic tunnel junction pillars onto each respective pad in the centrally located bit cell and having a second density higher than the first density;

planarizing the wafer;

etching a plurality of top electrode traces to connect the plurality of magnetic tunnel junction pillars to each of the bit cells in the grid; and

outputting the wafer for subsequent testing.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of top electrode traces connect to the bit cells in the grid using vias.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein an array of metal posts are fabricated on top of the plurality of bottom electrode pads to function as a base for the array of magnetic tunnel junction pillars.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of bottom electrode traces comprises tantalum nitride.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of top electrode traces comprises tantalum nitride.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the CMOS driving transistors are for individually addressing each of the magnetic tunnel junction pillars.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein a silicon oxide passivation layer is deposited on the surface of the surface of the wafer.

15. A method for a fabricating process for producing a pillar array test device, the method, comprising:

receiving a wafer having a plurality of bit cells arranged in a grid having a first density wherein each of the plurality of bit cells further comprises a CMOS driving transistor;

etching a plurality of bottom electrode traces to connect a plurality of bottom electrode pads in a centrally located bit cell to each of the bit cells in the grid;

fabricating an array of magnetic tunnel junction pillars onto each respective pad in the centrally located bit cell and having a second density higher than the first density;

planarizing the wafer;

etching a plurality of top electrode traces to connect the plurality of magnetic tunnel junction pillars to each of the bit cells in the grid, wherein the plurality of top electrode traces connect to the bit cells in the grid using vias; and

outputting the wafer for subsequent testing.

16. The method of claim 8 , wherein an array of metal posts are fabricated on top of the plurality of bottom electrode pads to function as a base for the array of magnetic tunnel junction pillars.

17. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of bottom electrode traces comprises tantalum nitride.

18. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of top electrode traces comprises tantalum nitride.

19. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the CMOS driving transistors are for individually addressing each of the magnetic tunnel junction pillars.

20. The method of claim 8 , wherein a silicon oxide passivation layer is deposited on the surface of the surface of the wafer.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 11, 2021
From: SPIN (ASSIGNMENT FOR BENEFIT OF CREDITORS), LLC
To: INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, (CAYMAN) INC.
Reel/Frame 057473/0319 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 20, 2021
From: SPIN MEMORY, INC.
To: SPIN (ASSIGNMENT FOR THE BENEFIT OF CREDITORS), LLC
Reel/Frame 056927/0038 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 10, 2019
From: SPIN TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: SPIN MEMORY, INC.
Reel/Frame 049421/0501 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 7, 2018
From: SHRIVASTAVA, PRACHI; PINARBASI, MUSTAFA; BOONE, THOMAS
To: SPIN TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 046576/0734 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 30, 2018
From: MANANDHAR, PRADEEP
To: SPIN TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 045941/0058 →