Solid-state radiation transducer devices having flip-chip mounted solid-state radiation transducers and associated systems and methods
Solid-state radiation transducer (SSRT) devices and methods of manufacturing and using SSRT devices are disclosed herein. One embodiment of the SSRT device includes a radiation transducer (e.g., a light-emitting diode) and a transmissive support assembly including a transmissive support member, such as a transmissive support member including a converter material. A lead can be positioned at a back side of the transmissive support member. The radiation transducer can be flip-chip mounted to the transmissive support assembly. For example, a solder connection can be present between a contact of the radiation transducer and the lead of the transmissive support assembly.
1. A solid-state radiation transducer (SSRT) device, comprising:
a radiation transducer including—
a first semiconductor material,
a contact electrically connected to the first semiconductor material,
a second semiconductor material spaced apart from the first semiconductor material, and
an active region between the first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor material;
a transmissive support assembly attached to the radiation transducer, the transmissive support assembly including—
a transmissive support member having a back side facing toward the radiation transducer, and
a lead at the back side of the transmissive support member; and
optically transparent solder between the contact and the lead, wherein the radiation transducer is flip-chip mounted to the transmissive support assembly via the solder.
2. The SSRT device of claim 1 , further comprising an optically transparent underfill material between the radiation transducer and the transmissive support assembly.
3. The SSRT device of claim 1 wherein:
the contact is a first contact;
the lead is a first lead;
the solder is a first volume of solder;
the radiation transducer includes a second contact electrically connected to the second semiconductor material;
the transmissive support assembly includes a second lead at the back side of the transmissive support member; and
the SSRT device further comprises a second volume of optically transparent solder between the second contact and the second lead.
4. The SSRT device of claim 3 wherein an interface between the first volume of solder and the first lead is coplanar with an interface between the second volume of solder and the second lead.
5. The SSRT device of claim 1 , wherein:
the transmissive support member is a first transmissive support member;
the transmissive support assembly includes a second transmissive support member positioned between the first transmissive support member and the radiation transducer; and
the second transmissive support member has a refractive index between a refractive index of the radiation transducer and a refractive index of the first transmissive support member.
6. The SSRT device of claim 1 , wherein the transmissive support member is molded.
7. A light-emitting device, comprising:
a light-emitting diode including—
a first semiconductor material,
a contact electrically connected to the first semiconductor material,
a second semiconductor material spaced apart from the first semiconductor material, and
an active region between the first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor material;
a transmissive support assembly attached to the light-emitting diode, the transmissive support assembly including—
a transmissive support member having a back side facing toward the light-emitting diode, and
a lead at the back side of the transmissive support member; and
optically transparent solder between the contact and the lead, wherein the light-emitting diode is flip-chip mounted to the transmissive support assembly via the solder.
8. The light-emitting device of claim 7 wherein the transmissive support member has a textured front side facing away from the light-emitting diode.
9. The light-emitting device of claim 7 wherein the transmissive support member has a convex front side facing away from the light-emitting diode.
10. The light-emitting device of claim 7 , further comprising an optically transparent underfill material between the light-emitting diode and the transmissive support assembly.
11. The light-emitting device of claim 7 wherein:
the contact is a first contact;
the lead is a first lead;
the solder is a first volume of solder;
the light-emitting diode includes a second contact electrically connected to the second semiconductor material;
the transmissive support assembly includes a second lead at the back side of the transmissive support member; and
the light-emitting device further comprises a second volume of optically transparent solder between the second contact and the second lead.
12. The light-emitting device of claim 11 wherein an interface between the first volume of solder and the first lead is coplanar with an interface between the second volume of solder and the second lead.
13. The light-emitting device of claim 7 wherein the transmissive support member includes matrix material and particles of converter material disposed within the matrix material.
14. The light-emitting device of claim 13 wherein:
the transmissive support member includes a first portion having a first concentration of the particles of the converter material and a second portion having a second concentration of the particles of the converter material; and
the first concentration is higher than the second concentration.
15. The light-emitting device of claim 13 , further comprising an optically transparent underfill material between the light-emitting diode and the transmissive support assembly, wherein a composition of the underfill material is the same as a composition of the matrix material.
16. The light-emitting device of claim 7 , wherein:
the transmissive support member is a first transmissive support member;
the transmissive support assembly includes a second transmissive support member positioned between the first transmissive support member and the light-emitting diode; and
the second transmissive support member has a refractive index between a refractive index of the light-emitting diode and a refractive index of the first transmissive support member.
17. The light-emitting device of claim 16 , wherein the second transmissive support member has a refractive index within a range from 1.6 to 1.9.
18. The light-emitting device of claim 7 , wherein the transmissive support member is molded.
19. The light-emitting device of claim 7 , wherein the transmissive support member is spaced apart from the light-emitting diode.
20. The light-emitting device of claim 7 , wherein the transmissive support member is hemispherical.