Flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet and electronic device provided with same
Provided are a flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet and an electronic device having the same. The flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet includes: a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having an electrically conductive adhesive layer on one surface thereof; a fiber web adhered to the electroconductive adhesive layer and formed by accumulating fibers; a metal layer formed on at least one surface of the fiber web to shield electromagnetic waves; and an insulating film bonded to the fiber web on which the metal layer is formed. Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape includes: a fiber-accumulating type substrate formed by accumulating a plurality of fibers and having a plurality of pores; and an electrically conductive adhesive layer formed on either surface of the fiber-accumulating type substrate, and made of an electrically conductive adhesive material filled in the plurality of pores and electrically connected to the fiber-accumulating type substrate by an applied pressure.
1. A flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet comprising:
a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape composed of a fiber-accumulating type substrate, a first electrically conductive adhesive layer formed on one surface of the fiber-accumulating type substrate and a second electrically conductive adhesive layer formed on the other surface of the fiber-accumulating type substrate,
wherein the fiber-accumulating type substrate is formed of accumulated polymer fibers and pores formed between the accumulated polymer fibers, and a metal coating layer is formed on outer circumferential surfaces of polymer fibers of the accumulated polymer fibers;
wherein the first electrically conductive adhesive layer and the second electrically conductive adhesive layer are formed of an adhesive material and electrically conductive fillers dispersed in the adhesive material, and filled in the pores of the fiber-accumulating type substrate; and
wherein the electrically conductive fillers are configured to be electrically connected to each other by an applied pressure and electrically connect the first electrically conductive adhesive layer and the second electrically conductive adhesive layer to each other by the applied pressure;
a fiber web adhered to one of the first electrically conductive adhesive layer and the second electrically conductive adhesive layer, and formed of accumulated fibers;
a metal layer formed on the fiber web to shield electromagnetic waves; and
an insulation film adhered to the fiber web on which the metal layer is formed.
2. The flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web is a non-porous structure or a microporous structure.
3. The flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet of claim 2 , wherein the metal layer includes an ultra-thin film metal layer formed on the micropore structure, or the metal layer includes an ultra-thin film metal layer formed of a coated metal on outer circumferential surfaces of fibers located at inner side walls of micropores of the micropore structure.
4. The flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet of claim 1 , wherein the metal layer is formed on one or both sides of the fiber web.
5. The flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet of claim 1 , wherein the insulation film is a flexible insulating film, or a nanofiber web sheet formed of accumulated nanofibers.
6. The flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet of claim 1 , wherein the first electrically conductive adhesive layer, the second electrically conductive adhesive layer and the metal layer are grounded.
7. The flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet of claim 1 , wherein the accumulated polymer fibers is formed of nanofibers having a diameter of 1 μm or less, or the accumulated polymer fibers is formed of nonwoven fibers having a diameter of more than 1 μm.
8. The flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet of claim 1 , wherein the accumulated polymer fibers includes a nanofiber web composed of electro-spun nanofibers having a diameter of 1 μm or less, wherein the nanofiber web is laminated on or bonded to one surface or both surfaces of a nonwoven fabric web made of fibers having a diameter of more than 1 μm.
9. The flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet of claim 1 , wherein the accumulated fibers have a diameter of 100 nm to 5 μm.
10. The flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet of claim 1 , wherein the metal coating layer comprises:
a first metal coating layer of Ni; and
a second metal coating layer of Cu coated on the first metal coating layer.
11. The flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet of claim 1 , wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape has a thickness of 30 μm or less.
12. An electronic device comprising:
a printed circuit board;
an electromagnetic wave generating unit mounted on the printed circuit board; and
a flexible electromagnetic shielding sheet according to claim 1 which surrounds the electromagnetic wave generating unit and is coupled to or bonded to the printed circuit board to shield electromagnetic waves generated from the electromagnetic wave generating unit and electromagnetic waves flowing into the electromagnetic wave generating unit from outside.
13. The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the first electrically conductive adhesive layer, the second electrically adhesive layer and the metal layer are grounded.