Operational amplifier with controllable output modes
An operational amplifier with totem pole connected output transistors having inputs coupled to multiplexers for selectable coupling of signals and voltage levels thereto. The high and low output transistors may be forced hard on or hard off in addition to normal coupling of signals thereto. The operation of the output transistors may be dynamically changed to pass only positive going signals, negative going signals, placed in a tristate high impedance state, hard connected to a supply voltage and/or hard connected to supply common return. A core independent peripheral (CIP) may also be coupled to the operational amplifier for dynamically changing the multiplexer inputs in real time, as can external control signals to a control circuit coupled to the multiplexers.
1. An operational amplifier having controllable output modes, comprising:
a differential input circuit comprising an output and a differential input transistor pair receiving a differential input signal;
a first multiplexer having a first input coupled to a supply voltage, a second input coupled to the output of the differential input circuit, a third input coupled to a supply common return and an output coupled to an input of a first output transistor;
a second multiplexer having a first input coupled to the supply voltage, a second input coupled to the output of the differential input circuit, a third input coupled to the supply common return and an output coupled to an input of a second output transistor; and
a control circuit coupled to the first and second multiplexers for selecting the inputs thereof, wherein the first and second multiplexers are independently controlled by the control circuit.
2. The operational amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second output transistors are totem pole configured with an output therebetween, wherein the first output transistor is coupled to the supply voltage and the second output transistor is coupled to the supply common return.
3. The operational amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the first output transistor is on when the first input of the first multiplexer is selected.
4. The operational amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the first output transistor is controlled by the differential input signal when the second input of the first multiplexer is selected.
5. The operational amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the first output transistor is off when the third input of the first multiplexer is selected.
6. The operational amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the second output transistor is off when the first input of the second multiplexer is selected.
7. The operational amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the second output transistor is controlled by the differential input transistor pair when the second input of the second multiplexer is selected.
8. The operational amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the second output transistor is on when the third input of the second multiplexer is selected.
9. The operational amplifier according to claim 1 , further comprising an external connection to the control circuit for externally controlling the selection of the inputs of the first and second multiplexers.
10. The operational amplifier according to claim 1 , further comprising a core independent peripheral (CIP) coupled to the control circuit.
11. The operational amplifier according to claim 10 , wherein the CIP has inputs coupled to inputs of the differential input transistor pair for measuring voltages thereon.
12. The operational amplifier according to claim 10 , wherein the CIP has an input coupled to an output of the first and second output transistors for measuring an output voltage therefrom.
13. A circuit for at least partially tracking an input signal, comprising:
a differential input circuit comprising an output and a differential input transistor pair having inputs coupled to a differential signal;
a first multiplexer having a first input coupled to a supply voltage, a second input coupled to the output of the differential input circuit, a third input coupled to a supply common return and an output coupled to an input of a first output transistor;
a second multiplexer having a first input coupled to the supply voltage, a second input coupled to the output of the differential input circuit, a third input coupled to the supply common return and an output coupled to an input of a second output transistor;
the first and second output transistors are totem pole configured with an output therebetween, wherein the first output transistor is coupled to the supply voltage and the second output transistor is coupled to the supply common return; and
a control circuit coupled to the first and second multiplexers for selecting the inputs thereof, wherein the first and second multiplexers are independently controlled by the control circuit;
wherein selection of a certain combination of the first and second multiplexer inputs determines what part of the signal is tracked.
14. The circuit according to claim 13 , wherein a positive input voltage amplitude tracking circuit is configured when the second input of the first multiplexer and the first input of the second multiplexer are selected and wherein an inverting input of the differential input circuit is coupled with the output of the first and second output transistors which is coupled via a resistor with ground.
15. The circuit according to claim 13 , wherein a negative input voltage amplitude tracking circuit is configured when the third input of the first multiplexer and the second input of the second multiplexer are selected and wherein an inverting input of the differential input circuit is coupled with the output of the first and second output transistors which is coupled via a resistor with the supply voltage.
16. The circuit according to claim 13 , wherein a positive input voltage tracking and hold circuit comprises:
a capacitor coupled between the output of the first and second output transistors and the supply common return and wherein an inverting input of the differential input circuit is coupled with the output of the first and second output transistors;
the second input of the first multiplexer is selected; and
the first input of the second multiplexer is selected;
whereby the capacitor is charged when a voltage input to the differential input transistor pair is positive.
17. The circuit according to claim 16 , wherein the capacitor is discharged when the third input of the first multiplexer and the third input of the second multiplexer are selected.
18. The circuit according to claim 13 , wherein a negative voltage tracking and hold circuit comprises:
a capacitor coupled between the output of the first and second output transistors and the supply voltage and wherein an inverting input of the differential input circuit is coupled with the output of the first and second output transistors;
the third input of the first multiplexer is selected; and
the second input of the second multiplexer is selected;
whereby the capacitor is charged when a voltage input to the differential input transistor pair is negative.
19. The circuit according to claim 18 , wherein the capacitor is discharged when the first input of the first multiplexer and the first input of the second multiplexer are selected.
20. The circuit according to claim 13 , wherein a maximum and minimum DC amplitude tracking and hold circuit comprises:
a capacitor is coupled between the output of the first and second output transistors and the supply common return and wherein an inverting input of the differential input circuit is coupled with the output of the first and second output transistors,
the capacitor is charged when the second input of the first multiplexer and the first input of the second multiplexer are selected and a voltage input to the differential input transistor pair is positive, and
the capacitor is discharged when the third input of the first multiplexer and the second input of the second multiplexer are selected and the voltage input to the differential input transistor pair is negative.
21. The circuit according to claim 20 , wherein a control circuit is coupled to the first and second multiplexers and control the selection of the first and second multiplexer inputs.
22. A method for configuring operation of an operational amplifier output, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a differential input circuit comprising an output and a differential input transistor pair having inputs coupled to a differential signal;
providing a first multiplexer having a first input coupled to a supply voltage, a second input coupled to the output of the differential input circuit, a third input coupled to a supply common return and an output coupled to an input of a first output transistor;
providing a second multiplexer having a first input coupled to the supply voltage, a second input coupled to the output of the differential input circuit, a third input coupled to the supply common return and an output coupled to an input of a second output transistor; and
selecting inputs of the first and second multiplexers independently from each other to configure operation of the first and second output transistors.
23. The method according to claim 22 , further comprising the step of selecting the inputs of the first and second multiplexers with a core independent peripheral (CIP).