Reverse power feed (RPF) power supply unit (PSU) and associated method of use
A reverse power feeding (RPF) power supply unit (PSU) for remote network distribution point unit (DPU) that is reverse powered from multiple customer premise equipments (CPEs). A plurality of power converters, each having a different primary winding and sharing a common secondary winding of a transformer at the PSU, wherein only one of the power converters is operated at a time to provide a desired output voltage.
1. A reverse power feed (RPF) power supply unit (PSU), the PSU comprising:
a transformer comprising a plurality of primary windings and a secondary winding;
a plurality of power converters sharing the secondary winding of the transformer, wherein respective ones of the plurality of power converters comprise:
a respective primary winding of the plurality of primary windings of the transformer;
a respective independent power port coupled to the respective primary winding, the respective independent power port to provide a respective input voltage to be converted to a respective output voltage at the secondary winding of the transformer;
a respective primary controller coupled to the respective primary winding and the respective independent power port, the respective primary controller including a delay circuitry, the respective primary controller to provide a respective power present signal when the respective input voltage is present at the respective independent power port; and
a secondary controller coupled to the plurality of power converters to receive the respective power present signal from the respective power converters of the plurality of power converters having the respective input voltage present at as respective independent power port, the secondary controller including steering logic to provide a respective feedback signal to the respective power converter of the plurality of power converters having the respective input voltage present at its respective independent power port that is to be activated such that the respective input voltage at the primary winding of the activated power co vertex is converted to the respective output voltage at the secondary winding; and
when the respective input voltage is present at the independent power port of two or more of the plurality of power converters, the feedback signal is to implement a time division multiplexing (TDM) scheme in which one of the two or more respective power converters having the respective input voltage present at its independent power port is operated to provide power at any particular time, the delay circuitry to provide a delay to the respective feedback signal to prevent more than one of the respective power converters having the respective input voltage at its respective independent power port from being simultaneously activated.
2. The RPF PSU of claim 1 , wherein respective ones of the power converters comprise a primary optocoupler coupled to the respective independent power port, the primary optocoupler to provide the respective power present signal to the secondary controller when the respective power converter has the respective input voltage at its respective independent power port.
3. The RPF PSU of claim 1 , wherein the TDM scheme activates respective ones of the two or more respective power converters having the respective input voltage present at its respective independent power port for a substantially equivalent period of time.
4. The RPF PSU of claim 1 , wherein the respective feedback signal is provided to respective ones of the plurality of power converters by a secondary optocoupler.
5. A reverse power feed (RPF) power supply unit (PSU), the PSU comprising:
at least one transformer comprising a plurality of primary windings and one secondary winding;
a plurality of power converters sharing the secondary winding of the at least one transformer, wherein respective ones of the plurality of power converters comprise:
one respective primary winding of the plurality of primary windings of the at least one transformer;
a respective primary controller coupled to the one primary winding;
a respective independent power port coupled to the one primary winding, the respective independent power port to provide a respective input voltage to be converted to an output voltage at the secondary winding of the at least one transformer; and
a secondary controller coupled to respective ones of the plurality of power converters, wherein the secondary controller includes:
steering logic for providing a respective feedback signal to respective ones of the plurality of power converters having the respective input voltage present at its respective independent power port, and when an input voltage is present at the respective independent power port of two or more of the plurality of power converters, the respective feedback signal to implement a time division multiplexing (TDM) scheme for activating respective ones of the two or more power converters having the respective input voltage present at its respective independent power port for a substantially equivalent period of time;
a comparator;
an error amplifier having an output coupled to a first input of the comparator, wherein the error amplifier receives an input from a common secondary winding circuitry coupled to the secondary winding; and
a ramp generator having an output coupled to a second input of the comparator, wherein the ramp generator receives a sync signal from the common secondary winding circuitry and wherein an output of the comparator is coupled to the steering logic to synchronize the secondary controller with a local oscillator of the one power converter that is activated.
6. The RPF PSU of claim 5 , wherein the input voltage is provided by one or more customer premise equipment (CPE).
7. A method of operating a power supply unit (PSU) comprising:
providing from a respective power converter of a plurality of power converters a respective power present signal when a respective input voltage is present at a power port of the respective power converter, the PSU including a transformer having a plurality of primary windings and a secondary winding, the plurality of power converters sharing the secondary winding;
receiving the respective power present signal from one or more of the power conveners at a secondary controller;
providing a respective feedback signal from the secondary controller to the respective power converters of the plurality of power converters of the PSU having the respective input voltage present at the independent power port of the respective power converter;
activating, in response to the respective feedback signal, the power converters that received the feedback signal so as to convert the respective input voltage at the primary winding of the activated respective power converters to an output voltage at the secondary winding,
wherein, when the respective input voltage is present at the independent power port of two or more of the plurality of power converters, the feedback signal to implement a time division multiplexing (TDM) scheme for the PSU in which only one of the plurality of power converters having the respective input voltage present at its independent power port is operated to provide power at any particular time;
receiving a sync signal at the respective one or more of the plurality of power converters that is activated; and
in response to the received sync signal synchronizing the secondary controller with a local oscillator of the one or more of the plurality of power converters that is activated.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein respective ones of the plurality of power converters have a peak current controlled flyback converter topology.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein respective ones of the plurality of power converters provide a maximum power required at the shared secondary winding.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein respective power converters of the two or more power converters having the respective input voltage present at its independent power port comprise a local oscillator.
11. A method of operating a power supply unit (PSU) comprising:
providing from a respective power converter of a plurality of power converters a respective power present signal when a respective input voltage is present at a power port of the respective power convener, the PSU including a transformer having a plurality of primary windings and a secondary winding, the plurality of power converters sharing the secondary winding,
receiving the respective power present signal from one or more of the power converters at a secondary controller;
providing a respective feedback signal from the secondary controller to respective ones of the power converters of the plurality of power converters of the PSU having the input voltage present at the power port of the respective power converter,
providing a delay to the feedback signal;
activating, in response to the delayed feedback signal, the respective ones of the plurality of power converters that received the feedback signal so as to convert the respective input voltage at the primary winding of the activated ones of the power converters to an output voltage at the secondary winding;
when the respective input voltage is present at the power port of two or more of the plurality of power converters, the respective feedback signals to implement a time division multiplexing (TDM) scheme for the PSU in which only one of the plurality of power converters having the respective input voltage present at its power port is operated to provide power at any particular time,
receiving a sync signal at the respective ones of the plurality of power converters that are activated; and
in response to the receive sync signal synchronizing the secondary controller with a respective local oscillator of the respective ones of the plurality of power converters that are activated.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the TDM scheme activates respective ones of the two or more power converters having the respective input voltage present at its power port for a substantially equivalent period of time using the feedback signal.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the respective input voltage is provided by one or more customer premise equipment (CPE).