Gate oxide forming process
A gate oxide forming process includes the following steps. A substrate including a first area and a second area is provided. A first oxide layer, a silicon containing cap layer and a second oxide layer on the substrate of the first area and the second area are sequentially and blanketly formed. The silicon containing cap layer and the second oxide layer in the first area are removed. An oxidation process is performed to oxidize the silicon containing cap layer and a gate oxide layer is formed in the second area.
1. A gate oxide forming process, comprising:
providing a substrate comprising a first area and a second area;
sequentially and blanketly forming a first oxide layer, a silicon containing cap layer and a second oxide layer on the substrate of the first area and the second area;
removing the silicon containing cap layer and the second oxide layer in the first area; and
performing an oxidation process to oxidize the silicon containing cap layer completely and thus forming a gate oxide layer in the second area.
2. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 1 , wherein the first area is a low voltage area while the second area is a medium voltage area.
3. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon containing cap layer comprises a silicon layer or a polysilicon layer.
4. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidation process comprises a rapid thermal oxide process.
5. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 1 , wherein the steps of removing the silicon containing cap layer and the second oxide layer in the first area comprise:
forming a photoresist covering the second oxide layer of the second area but exposing the second oxide layer of the first area; and
removing the silicon containing cap layer and the second oxide layer in the first area; and
removing the photoresist.
6. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a first well in the substrate of the first area, and a second well in the substrate of the second area before the oxidation process is performed.
7. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 6 , wherein the first well and the second well are both formed by performing an implantation process and then a thermal process.
8. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 7 , wherein the thermal process comprises a rapid thermal processing (RTP) process.
9. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 6 , further comprising:
removing the first oxide layer in the first area after the first well and the second well are formed; and
forming a first gate oxide layer on the substrate of the first area.
10. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 9 , wherein the first gate oxide layer is formed by performing the oxidation process.
11. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 10 , wherein the first gate oxide layer is an input/output gate oxide layer in an input/output area.
12. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 11 , further comprising:
forming a second gate oxide layer in a logic area.
13. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 1 ,
further comprising:
forming an isolation structure in the substrate before the silicon containing cap layer and the second oxide layer are formed.
14. The gate oxide forming process according to claim 13 , wherein the steps of forming the isolation structure comprise:
sequentially forming the first oxide layer and a nitride layer on the substrate;
etching the first oxide layer, the nitride layer and the substrate to form a recess;
forming the isolation structure in the recess; and
removing the nitride layer.