Radially compressible and expandable rotor for a fluid pump
In a rotor for a fluid pump which is made radially compressible and expandable and has a hub ( 4 ) and at least one conveying element ( 10, 11, 19, 20 ) which has a plurality of struts ( 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 27, 28 ) and at least one membrane ( 18 ) which can be spanned between them, provision is made for a design in accordance with the invention which is as simple and inexpensive as possible that at least one first group of struts is pivotable in a pivot plane, starting from a common base, and can thus be spanned open in the manner of a fan, wherein the conveying element lies along the hub and contacts it over its full length in the expanded state to avoid a pressure loss at the margin of the conveying element between it and the hub and thus to realize an optimum efficiency.
1. A radially compressible and expandable rotor for a fluid pump having a hub and at least one conveying element which has a plurality of struts and at least one membrane which can be spanned between them, wherein at least one first group of struts is pivotable into a pivot plane, starting from a common base, and can thus be spanned open in a manner of a fan, and wherein the conveying element lies along the hub and contacts it over its full length in an expanded state.
2. A rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a first cut-out is provided in the hub in which at least the first group of struts is at least partly received in a compressed state.
3. A rotor in accordance with claim 2 , wherein a common pivot axis of the plurality of struts is arranged in a region of the first cut-out.
4. A rotor in accordance with claim 3 , wherein the pivot axis passes through the first cut-out and extends tangentially to a peripheral direction of the hub.
5. A rotor in accordance with claim 2 , wherein two conveying elements are provided which each have a group of struts which can be spanned open in the manner of a fan, which are disposed opposite one another at a periphery of the hub and which are at least partly received in the first cut-out of the hub in the compressed state.
6. A rotor in accordance with claim 5 , wherein two cut-outs at the hub are connected to one another in a throughgoing manner and form a passage opening of the hub.
7. A rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein each of the conveying elements lies along the hub at both sides of a respective cut-out and contacts the hub in the expanded state in each case.
8. A rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the membrane is inclined at least sectionally with respect to a rotor axis in the expanded state.
9. A rotor in accordance with claim 8 , wherein at least one strut is angled or curved out of the pivot plane of the struts at least over a part of its length with respect to further struts.
10. A rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein at least the struts of the group within a respective cut-out which can respectively be spanned open in the manner of a fan are pivotably mounted on a shaft.
11. A rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the pivotable struts are connected to one another by film hinges at their base.
12. A rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein different struts having different lengths are provided.
13. A rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein at least one reception apparatus, in particular a rail, is provided along the hub for the reception of outer struts of the conveying elements in the expanded state.