Multilayered seed for perpendicular magnetic structure
The present invention is directed to a perpendicular magnetic structure including a first seed layer comprising a first transition metal and nitrogen, a second seed layer deposited on top of the first seed layer, and a third seed layer deposited on top of the second seed layer. One of the second and third seed layers comprises cobalt, iron, and boron. The other one of the second and third seed layers comprises chromium. The perpendicular magnetic structure further includes a magnetic fixed layer structure formed on top of the third seed layer and having an invariable magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to a layer plane of the magnetic fixed layer structure. The magnetic fixed layer structure includes layers of a magnetic material interleaved with layers of a second transition metal. The first transition metal is titanium or tantalum. The second transition metal is one of nickel, platinum, palladium, or iridium.
1. A magnetic structure comprising:
a seed layer structure including:
a first seed layer comprising a first transition metal and nitrogen;
a second seed layer formed on top of said first seed layer and comprising cobalt, iron, and boron; and
a third seed layer formed on top of said second seed layer and comprising chromium; and
a magnetic fixed layer structure formed on top of said seed layer structure and having a first invariable magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to a layer plane of said magnetic fixed layer structure, said magnetic fixed layer structure including layers of a magnetic material interleaved with layers of a second transition metal,
wherein said first transition metal is titanium or tantalum.
2. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said second transition metal is nickel.
3. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said second transition metal is iridium.
4. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said second transition metal is platinum.
5. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said second transition metal is palladium.
6. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said magnetic material comprises cobalt.
7. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said magnetic material comprises cobalt and iron.
8. The magnetic structure of claim 1 further comprising:
an anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer formed adjacent to said magnetic fixed layer structure opposite said seed layer structure; and
a magnetic reference layer structure formed adjacent to said anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer opposite said magnetic fixed layer structure, said magnetic reference layer structure including:
a first and a second magnetic reference layers having a second invariable magnetization direction that is substantially perpendicular to layer planes thereof and is substantially opposite to said first invariable magnetization direction; and
a first non-magnetic perpendicular enhancement layer interposed between said first and second magnetic reference layers.
9. The magnetic structure of claim 8 , wherein said second magnetic reference layer is formed adjacent to said anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer and comprises cobalt.
10. The magnetic structure of claim 8 , wherein said anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer comprises iridium.
11. The magnetic structure of claim 8 further comprising:
an insulating tunnel junction layer formed adjacent to said first magnetic reference layer opposite said first non-magnetic perpendicular enhancement layer; and
a magnetic free layer structure formed adjacent to said insulating tunnel junction layer opposite said first magnetic reference layer, said magnetic free layer structure including one or more magnetic free layers having a variable magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to layer planes thereof.
12. The magnetic structure of claim 11 , wherein said magnetic free layer structure includes a first and a second magnetic free layers and a second non-magnetic perpendicular enhancement layer interposed therebetween.
13. A magnetic structure comprising:
a seed layer structure including:
a first seed layer comprising a first transition metal and nitrogen;
a second seed layer formed on top of said first seed layer and comprising chromium; and
a third seed layer formed on top of said second seed layer and comprising cobalt, iron, and boron; and
a magnetic fixed layer structure formed on top of said seed layer structure and having a first invariable magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to a layer plane of said magnetic fixed layer structure, said magnetic fixed layer structure including layers of a magnetic material interleaved with layers of a second transition metal,
wherein said first transition metal is titanium or tantalum.
14. The magnetic structure of claim 13 , wherein said second transition metal is nickel or platinum.
15. The magnetic structure of claim 13 , wherein said magnetic material comprises cobalt.
16. The magnetic structure of claim 13 further comprising:
an anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer formed adjacent to said magnetic fixed layer structure opposite said seed layer structure; and
a magnetic reference layer structure formed adjacent to said anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer opposite said magnetic fixed layer structure, said magnetic reference layer structure including:
a first and a second magnetic reference layers having a second invariable magnetization direction that is substantially perpendicular to layer planes thereof and is substantially opposite to said first invariable magnetization direction; and
a first non-magnetic perpendicular enhancement layer interposed between said first and second magnetic reference layers.
17. The magnetic structure of claim 16 , wherein said second magnetic reference layer is formed adjacent to said anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer and comprises cobalt.
18. The magnetic structure of claim 16 , wherein said anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer comprises iridium.
19. The magnetic structure of claim 16 further comprising:
an insulating tunnel junction layer formed adjacent to said first magnetic reference layer opposite said first non-magnetic perpendicular enhancement layer; and
a magnetic free layer structure formed adjacent to said insulating tunnel junction layer opposite said first magnetic reference layer, said magnetic free layer structure including one or more magnetic free layers having a variable magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to layer planes thereof.
20. The magnetic structure of claim 19 , wherein said magnetic free layer structure includes a first and a second magnetic free layers and a second non-magnetic perpendicular enhancement layer interposed therebetween.