Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus
Provided is an electrophotographic photosensitive member in which discharge streaks generated in an end portion can be suppressed. The electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a cylindrical support, a charge-generating layer, and a charge-transporting layer in the stated order. In the electrophotographic photosensitive member, when a region between a center position and a 90% position situated at a 90% of a length of from the center position to one end of the electrophotographic photosensitive member in an axial direction thereof from the center position, is defined as a region X, and a region between the 90% position and the end of the electrophotographic photosensitive member is defined as a region Z. Average thicknesses in regions obtained by equally dividing the region X into five and regions obtained by equally dividing the region Z into three satisfy particular relationships.
1. An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising in this order:
a cylindrical support;
a charge-generating layer; and
a charge-transporting layer,
wherein,
when a region between a center position and a 90% position situated at a 90% of a length of from the center position to one end of the electrophotographic photosensitive member in an axial direction thereof from the center position, is defined as a region X, and a region between the 90% position and the end of the electrophotographic photosensitive member is defined as a region Z,
regions obtained by equally dividing the region X into five are defined as regions X1, X2, X3, X4, and X5 in order from the center position,
regions obtained by equally dividing the region Z into three are defined as regions Z1, Z2, and Z3 in order from a region closest to the center position, average thicknesses of the charge-generating layer in the respective regions X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, Z1, Z2, and Z3 are represented by DgX1, DgX2, DgX3, DgX4, DgX5, DgZ1, DgZ2, and DgZ3, and
average thicknesses of the charge-transporting layer in the respective regions X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, Z1, Z2, and Z3 are represented by DtX1, DtX2, DtX3, DtX4, DtX5, DtZ1, DtZ2, and DtZ3,
DgX1<DgX2<DgX3<DgX4<DgX5 and DtX5>DtZ1 are satisfied.
2. The electrophotographic photosensitive member according to claim 1 , wherein the DgX5 and the DgZ1 satisfy DgX5<DgZ1.
3. The electrophotographic photosensitive member according to claim 1 , wherein the DgX5 and the DgZ1 satisfy DgX5*1.2<DgZ1.
4. The electrophotographic photosensitive member according to claim 1 , wherein the DtX5, the DtZ1, the DtZ2, and the DtZ3 satisfy DtX5*0.9>DtZ1≥DtZ2≥DtZ3.
5. The electrophotographic photosensitive member according to claim 1 , wherein the DtX1, the DtX2, the DtX3, the DtX4, and the DtX5 have a standard deviation of 0.1 or less.
6. A process cartridge comprising:
an electrophotographic photosensitive member; and
at least one unit selected from the group consisting of a charging unit, a developing unit, and a cleaning unit,
the process cartridge integrally supporting the electrophotographic photosensitive member and the at least one unit, and being removably mounted onto a main body of an electrophotographic apparatus,
wherein the electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a cylindrical support, a charge-generating layer, and a charge-transporting layer in the stated order, and
wherein,
when a region between a center position and a 90% position situated at a 90% of a length of from the center position to one end of the electrophotographic photosensitive member in an axial direction thereof from the center position, is defined as a region X, and a region between the 90% position and the end of the electrophotographic photosensitive member is defined as a region Z,
regions obtained by equally dividing the region X into five are defined as regions X1, X2, X3, X4, and X5 in order from the center position,
regions obtained by equally dividing the region Z into three are defined as regions Z1, Z2, and Z3 in order from a region closest to the center position,
average thicknesses of the charge-generating layer in the respective regions X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, Z1, Z2, and Z3 are represented by DgX1, DgX2, DgX3, DgX4, DgX5, DgZ1, DgZ2, and DgZ3, and
average thicknesses of the charge-transporting layer in the respective regions X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, Z1, Z2, and Z3 are represented by DtX1, DtX2, DtX3, DtX4, DtX5, DtZ1, DtZ2, and DtZ3,
DgX1<DgX2<DgX3<DgX4<DgX5 and DtX5>DtZ1 are satisfied.
7. An electrophotographic apparatus comprising:
an electrophotographic photosensitive member;
a charging unit;
an exposing unit;
a developing unit; and
a transferring unit,
wherein the electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a cylindrical support, a charge-generating layer, and a charge-transporting layer in the stated order, and
wherein,
when a region between a center position and a 90% position situated at a 90% of a length of from the center position to one end of the electrophotographic photosensitive member in an axial direction thereof from the center position, is defined as a region X, and a region between the 90% position and the end of the electrophotographic photosensitive member is defined as a region Z,
regions obtained by equally dividing the region X into five are defined as regions X1, X2, X3, X4, and X5 in order from the center position,
regions obtained by equally dividing the region Z into three are defined as regions Z1, Z2, and Z3 in order from a region closest to the center position,
average thicknesses of the charge-generating layer in the respective regions X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, Z1, Z2, and Z3 are represented by DgX1, DgX2, DgX3, DgX4, DgX5, DgZ1, DgZ2, and DgZ3, and
average thicknesses of the charge-transporting layer in the respective regions X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, Z1, Z2, and Z3 are represented by DtX1, DtX2, DtX3, DtX4, DtX5, DtZ1, DtZ2, and DtZ3,
DgX1<DgX2<DgX3<DgX4<DgX5 and DtX5>DtZ1 are satisfied.