Organic light-emitting display apparatus and fabrication method thereof
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a display substrate and a thin film encapsulation layer on the display substrate. The display substrate includes at least one hole, a thin film transistor, a light-emitting portion electrically connected to the thin film transistor, and a plurality of insulating layers. The light-emitting portion includes a first electrode, an intermediate layer, and a second electrode. The display substrate includes an active area, an inactive area between the active area and the hole, and a plurality of insulating dams. Each insulating dam includes at least one layer. The inactive area includes a first area different from a laser-etched area and a second laser-etched area.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate including a front surface and a rear surface, the substrate having a hole that passes from the front surface to the rear surface;
an organic light-emitting element in an active area, the organic light-emitting element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an emissive layer between the first electrode and the second electrode;
a first dam and a second dam located in an inactive area between the active area and the hole;
a first inorganic layer over the second electrode of the organic light-emitting element;
an organic layer over the first inorganic layer, the organic layer covering at least a part of a top surface of the first dam that is closer to the active area than the second dam; and
a second inorganic layer over the organic layer, a second portion of the second inorganic layer being in direct contact with a first portion of the first inorganic layer in a region between the first dam and the second dam.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the first dam and the second dam comprises a top surface and a bottom surface, and a width of the bottom surface is greater than that of the top surface.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein an edge of at least one of the first inorganic layer or the second inorganic layer is closer to the hole than an edge of the organic layer.
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising:
an upper organic layer over the second inorganic layer, wherein an edge of the upper organic layer is closer to the hole than the edge of the organic layer.
5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a portion of the upper organic layer covers the region in which the second portion of the second inorganic layer and the first portion of the first inorganic layer are in direct contact with each other.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a top surface of the upper organic layer is substantially flat.
7. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a common layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, a portion of the common layer overlapping the first dam or the second dam.
8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the common layer comprises a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, or an electron injection layer.
9. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a passivation layer below the first electrode and comprising an organic material;
a pixel defining layer covering edges of the first electrode; and
a spacer over the pixel defining layer.
10. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein each of the first and second dams comprises a material that is the same as a material of the passivation layer.
11. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprises a plurality of metal patterns spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of metal patterns are located between the second dam and the hole.
12. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of metal patterns comprises Au, Ag, Cu, Ni, Pt, Pd, Al, Mo, or Cr.
13. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate having a hole;
an organic light-emitting element in an active area, the organic light-emitting element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an intermediate layer between the first electrode and the second electrode;
a first dam and a second dam located in an inactive area between the active area and the hole;
a first inorganic layer over the second electrode of the organic light-emitting element;
a first organic layer over the first inorganic layer;
a second inorganic layer over the first organic layer; and
a second organic layer over the second inorganic layer,
wherein the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer contact each other in the inactive area; and
wherein the first dam is closer to the active area than the second dam, the first organic layer at least partly covers the first dam, and the second organic layer extends further to the hole beyond the first organic layer and at least partly covers the second dam in a plan view.
14. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , wherein a contact region of the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer is between the first dam and the second dam.
15. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , wherein an edge of the first organic layer adjacent to the hole is spaced apart from the hole.
16. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises an emissive layer and a common layer, the common layer comprising portions that are separated from each other in the inactive area, and
wherein the second electrode comprises portions that are separated from each other in the inactive area.
17. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising:
a passivation layer below the first electrode and comprising an organic material;
a pixel defining layer covering edges of the first electrode; and
a spacer over the pixel defining layer,
wherein each of the first and second dams comprises a material that is the same as a material of the passivation layer.
18. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate having a hole;
an organic light-emitting element in an active area, the organic light-emitting element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an intermediate layer between the first electrode and the second electrode;
a first dam and a second dam located in an inactive area between the active area and the hole, the first dam being closer to the active area than the second dam;
a first inorganic layer over the second electrode of the organic light-emitting element;
a first organic layer over the first inorganic layer;
a second inorganic layer over the first organic layer; and
a second organic layer over the second inorganic layer,
wherein the intermediate layer comprises an emissive layer and a common layer, the common layer comprising portions that are separated from each other in the inactive area, and
wherein the second electrode comprises portions that are separated from each other in the inactive area.
19. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 18 , wherein:
an edge of the first organic layer is spaced apart from the hole, and the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer are in direct contact with each other in the inactive area, and
the first organic layer covers at least a part of a top surface of the first dam.
20. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 18 , further comprising:
a passivation layer below the first electrode and comprising an organic material;
a pixel defining layer covering edges of the first electrode; and
a spacer over the pixel defining layer,
wherein each of the first and second dams comprises a material that is the same as a material of the passivation layer.
21. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 18 , further comprises a plurality of metal patterns spaced apart from each other in the inactive area, wherein the plurality of metal patterns are located between the second dam and the hole.
22. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of metal patterns comprises Au, Ag, Cu, Ni, Pt, Pd, Al, Mo, or Cr.