Semiconductor device having deep trench structure and method of manufacturing thereof
A semiconductor device includes etch stop films formed on the first gate electrode, the first source region, the first drain region, and the shallow trench isolation regions, respectively. First interlayer insulating films are formed on the etch stop film, respectively. Deep trenches are formed in the substrate between adjacent ones of the first interlayer insulating films to overlap the shallow trench isolation regions. Sidewall insulating films are formed in the deep trenches, respectively. A gap-fill insulating film is formed on the sidewall insulating film. A second interlayer insulating film is formed on the gap-fill insulating film. A top surface of the second interlayer insulating film is substantially planar and a bottom surface of the second interlayer insulating film is undulating.
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
shallow trench isolation regions formed on a substrate;
a first gate electrode, a first source region, and a first drain region formed in a first region between the shallow trench isolation regions;
an etch stop film formed on the first gate electrode, the first source region, the first drain region, and the shallow trench isolation regions;
a first interlayer insulating film formed on the etch stop film;
deep trenches respectively formed to overlap one of the shallow trench isolation regions and formed in contact with the etch stop film;
a sidewall insulating film formed in each deep trench;
a gap-fill insulating film formed on the first interlayer insulating film and the sidewall insulating film to fill the deep trenches and block openings to the deep trenches;
a second interlayer insulating film formed on the gap-fill insulating film;
a third interlayer insulating film formed on the second interlayer insulating film;
air gaps formed inside the substrate by blocking the openings to the deep trenches with the gap-fill insulating film, each air gap being surrounded by the gap-fill insulating film;
a contact plug formed in the first interlayer insulating film, the gap-fill insulating film, the second interlayer insulating film, and the third interlayer insulating film; and
a metal wiring formed in contact with the contact plug.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the first interlayer insulating film is uneven, and a surface of the second interlayer insulating film is smoother than the surface of the first interlayer insulating film.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the shallow trench isolation regions and the etch stop film are in contact with each other.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 further comprising:
a drift region and a body region having different conductivity types and formed in the substrate,
wherein the first source region is formed in the body region, and the first drain region is formed in the drift region.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 further comprising:
a well region formed in the substrate; and
a second gate electrode, a second source region, and a second drain region formed on the well region in a second region,
wherein the first region and the second region are spaced apart from each other by each deep trench, and
wherein a depth of the well region below the second gate electrode is shallower than depths below the second source region and the second drain region.
6. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a first gate electrode, a first source region, and a first drain region formed in a first region between adjacent shallow trench isolation regions formed on a substrate;
etch stop films formed on the first gate electrode, the first source region, the first drain region, and the shallow trench isolation regions, respectively;
first interlayer insulating films formed on the etch stop film, respectively;
deep trenches formed in the substrate between adjacent ones of the first interlayer insulating films to overlap the shallow trench isolation regions;
sidewall insulating films formed in the deep trenches, respectively;
gap-fill insulating film formed on the first interlayer insulating films and the sidewall insulating film to fill the deep trenches and block openings to the deep trenches; and
a second interlayer insulating film formed on the gap-fill insulating film,
wherein a top surface of the second interlayer insulating film is substantially planar and a bottom surface of the second interlayer insulating film is undulating, and
wherein a lowermost bottom surface of the second interlayer insulating film is positioned higher than a top surface of the first gate electrode.
7. The semiconductor device of claim 6 further comprising:
contact plugs formed through respective ones of the first interlayer insulating films and the second interlayer insulating film; and
metal wirings formed in contact with the contact plugs, respectively.
8. The semiconductor device of claim 6 , wherein the shallow trench isolation regions and the etch stop film are in contact with each other.
9. The semiconductor device of claim 6 further comprising:
a first buried layer formed on the substrate and a second buried layer formed on the first buried layer, the first and second buried layers having different conductivity types;
a drift region and a body region respectively formed on the second buried layer in the substrate, the drift region and the body region having different conductivity types,
wherein the first source region is formed in the body region, and the first drain region is formed in the drift region.
10. The semiconductor device of claim 6 further comprising:
a well region in the substrate; and
a second gate electrode, a second source region, and a second drain region formed on the well region in a second region,
wherein a depth of the well region below the second gate electrode is shallower than depths below the second source region and the second drain region.
11. The semiconductor device of claim 6 , further comprising air gaps formed inside the substrate by blocking the openings to the deep trenches with the gap-fill insulating film, such that each air gap is surrounded by the gap-fill insulating film.
12. The semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein a lower surface of each air gap is positioned lower than the first buried layer, and an upper surface of each air gap is positioned higher than the second buried layer.
13. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a lowermost bottom surface of the second interlayer insulating film is positioned higher than a top surface of the first gate electrode.
14. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising a first buried layer formed on the substrate and a second buried layer formed on the first buried layer, the first and second buried layers having different conductivity types,
wherein a lower surface of each air gap is positioned lower than the first buried layer, and an upper surface of each air gap is positioned higher than the second buried layer.
15. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the gap-fill insulating film overlapping the first gate electrode has a first thickness, and the gap-fill insulating film overlapping one of the air gaps has a second thickness greater than the first thickness.
16. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the sidewall insulating film formed on a top corner portion, a middle portion, and a bottom portion of each deep trench has a first thickness, a second thickness, and a third thickness, respectively, and
wherein the first thickness is greater than the second thickness which is greater than the third thickness.
17. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising a channel stop implantation layer formed on a lower surface of each of the deep trenches.