Film structure, single crystal piezoelectric film and single crystal superconductor film
According to the present invention, a piezoelectric film having a single crystal structure is able to be formed, from various piezoelectric materials, on a film structure of the present invention. A film structure according to the present invention includes: a substrate; a buffer film which is formed on the substrate and has a tetragonal crystal structure containing zirconia; a metal film containing a platinum group element, which is formed on the buffer film by means of epitaxial growth; and a film containing Sr(Ti 1−x , Ru x )O 3 (wherein 0≤x≤1), which is formed on the metal film by means of epitaxial growth.
1. A film structure comprising:
a substrate;
a buffer film formed on the substrate, having a tetragonal crystal structure containing zirconia, and including a film portion and a protruding portion;
a metal film containing a platinum group element and formed on the buffer film by means of epitaxial growth; and
a film containing Sr(Ti 1-x , Ru x )O 3 (0≤x≤1) and formed on the metal film by means of epitaxial growth.
2. The film structure according to claim 1 , wherein the metal film has a thickness of 20 nm to 150 nm.
3. The film structure according to claim 1 , wherein the buffer film further contains a rare earth element or an alkaline earth element.
4. The film structure according to claim 1 , wherein a surface area of the buffer film is 1.30 to 1.60 times a surface area of a planar surface.
5. The film structure according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is oriented in a (100) plane, a (110) plane, or a (111) plane.
6. The film structure according to claim 1 , wherein the buffer film is formed by means of epitaxial growth in accordance with an orientation of the substrate.
7. A single crystal piezoelectric film formed on the film according to claim 1 .
8. The single crystal piezoelectric film according to claim 7 , having a trigonal crystal structure or a hexagonal crystal structure.
9. The single crystal piezoelectric film according to claim 8 , comprising a material of BiFeO 3 , LiNbO 3 , LiTaO 3 , or AlN.
10. The single crystal piezoelectric film according to claim 7 , having a tungsten bronze-type crystal structure.
11. The single crystal piezoelectric film according to claim 7 , having a bismuth layered crystal structure.
12. The single crystal piezoelectric film according to claim 11 , comprising a material of Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 or (Bi 4−x La x )Ti 3 O 12 (0≤x<1).
13. The single crystal piezoelectric film according to claim 7 , comprising a perovskite-type oxide represented by ABO 3 .
14. The single crystal piezoelectric film according to claim 7 , comprising a material of lead zirconate titanate.
15. The single crystal piezoelectric film according to claim 14 , wherein the material of lead zirconate titanate is Pb(Zr 0.3 , Ti 0.7 )O 3 .
16. A single crystal superconductor film formed on the film according to claim 1 .
17. The single crystal superconductor film according to claim 16 , which is a bismuth-based superconductor.
18. The single crystal superconductor film according to claim 17 , comprising a material of Bi 2 SrCa 2 Cu 3 O 10 .
19. The single crystal superconductor film according to claim 16 , which is an yttrium-based superconductor.
20. The single crystal superconductor film according to claim 19 , wherein a material of the yttrium-based superconductor is YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 .