PAP system
A respiratory system is configured to pressurize and deliver a flow of respiratory gas to a patient's airways. The respiratory system includes a cushion configured to sealingly engage the patient's face and a blower mounted to the cushion and configured to pressurize a flow of respiratory gas. An interface structure is attached to an outlet of the blower and an aperture in the cushion. The interface structure forms a gas flow path between the cushion and the blower. The gas flow path is configured to deliver the pressurized respiratory gas from the blower through the aperture in the cushion. The gas flow path is also configured to vent exhaled gas from the aperture in the cushion to atmosphere. The respiratory system also includes headgear configured to support the cushion and the blower on the patient's face.
1 . A pressurized airway pressure (PAP) system configured for treatment of respiratory disease or sleep disordered breathing comprising:
a headgear adapted for engaging a patient's head;
a patient interface adapted to be secured to and sealed against a portion of a patient's face, in use, by the headgear; and
a flow generator configured to be connected to the patient interface and secured to the patient's body, the flow generator comprising a plurality of air inlets and a blower adapted to provide pressurised breathable gas to the patient through the patient interface,
wherein the blower is configured to be at least partially vibrationally isolated from the patient's body,
wherein the plurality of air inlets are configured so that at least one air inlet remains unblocked regardless of the orientation of the patient's body, and
wherein a cross-section of each air inlet is sized to prevent the blower from being choked when one of the air inlets is blocked.
2 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , wherein the PAP system is portable.
3 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one dampener configured to at least partially vibrationally isolate the blower from the patient's head, the at least one dampener having a spring constant sufficient to limit or reduce the vibration generated by vibration of the blower, in use.
4 . The PAP system according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one dampener is adapted to include a maximum spring constant sufficient to limit or reduce the vibration generated by vibration of the blower caused by the weight of the blower, in use.
5 . The PAP system according to claim 4 , wherein the maximum spring constant is about 9,800 N/m.
6 . The PAP system according to claim 3 , wherein the spring constant is within a range of about 400-1,800 N/m.
7 . The PAP system according to claim 3 , wherein the headgear comprises a receiving portion adapted to mate with the flow generator and the at least one dampener includes the receiving portion.
8 . The PAP system according to claim 7 , wherein the receiving portion comprises a cradle to receive the flow generator.
9 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one cushion adapted to be mounted between the patient's head and an underside of the flow generator.
10 . The PAP system according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one dampener comprises hook and loop fasteners, and wherein said hook and loop fasteners are adapted to secure the flow generator to a portion of the headgear.
11 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one dampener configured to at least partially vibrationally isolate the blower from the patient's body, wherein the at least one dampener comprises at least one foam layer adapted to be mounted within the flow generator to secure the blower with a maximum spring constant sufficient to reduce or limit transmitted vibration noise caused by the weight of the blower, when vibrating.
12 . The PAP system according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one foam layer is adapted to encapsulate the blower within the flow generator.
13 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , wherein a lower interior surface of the flow generator includes at least one protrusion extending upwardly towards the blower.
14 . The PAP system according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one protrusion is adapted to limit the compression of a foam layer by the blower.
15 . The PAP system according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one protrusion is adapted to limit the maximum compression of a foam layer by the blower.
16 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , wherein the flow generator is adapted to be secured to at least one of the patient's head, the patient's face, the patient's chest, the patient's abdomen, around the patient's neck, and on the patient's shoulder.
17 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , wherein the flow generator is secured to the patient interface.
18 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , wherein the flow generator does not produce sustained temperatures over 30° C.
19 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the flow generator is less than 100 mm.
20 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , wherein the volume of the flow generator is less than 350 cm 3 .
21 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , wherein the weight of the flow generator is less than 500 g.
22 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , wherein the flow generator comprises a housing enclosing the blower, and wherein the blower is suspended from a top side of the housing.
23 . The PAP system according to claim 22 , wherein the blower is located in a central portion of the housing, and the housing comprises wings extending laterally from the central portion.
24 . The PAP system according to claim 22 , wherein the headgear comprises a plurality of headgear straps, wherein the sides of the housing taper to blend into the headgear straps, and wherein the housing is tapered toward the back of the patient's head.
25 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , wherein the flow generator is configured to suitably function at multiple axes of orientation in use.
26 . The PAP system according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-section of each air inlet is equal to or greater than a cross-section of an outlet of the blower.
27 . A pressurized airway pressure (PAP) system configured for treatment of respiratory disease or sleep disordered breathing comprising:
a patient interface and means for securing the patient interface to a portion of a patient's face and sealing the patient interface against the portion of the patient's face, in use;
a flow generator with a plurality of air inlets and means for connecting the flow generator to the patient interface;
means for securing the flow generator to the patient's head, the flow generator comprising a blower; and
at least one dampening means for reducing the amount of transmitted vibration received by the patient,
wherein the plurality of air inlets are configured so that at least one air inlet remains unblocked regardless of the orientation of the patient's head, and
wherein a cross-section of each air inlet is sized to prevent the blower from being choked when one of the air inlets is blocked.
28 . The PAP system according to claim 27 , wherein the cross-section of each air inlet is equal to or greater than a cross-section of an outlet of the blower.