Smartcards with multiple coupling frames
RFID devices comprising (i) a transponder chip module (TCM) having an RFIC chip (IC) and a module antenna (MA), and (ii) a coupling frame (CF) having an electrical discontinuity comprising a slit (S) or non-conductive stripe (NCS). The coupling frame may be disposed closely adjacent the transponder chip module so that the slit overlaps the module antenna. The RFID device may be a payment object such as a jewelry item having a metal component modified with a slit (S) to function as a coupling frame. The coupling frame may be moved (such as rotated) to position the slit to selectively overlap the module antennas (MA) of one or more transponder chip modules (TCM- 1 , TCM- 2 ) disposed in the payment object, thereby selectively enhancing (including enabling) contactless communication between a given transponder chip module in the payment object and another RFID device such as an external contactless reader. The coupling frame may be tubular. A card body construction for a metal smart card is disclosed.
1. A metal smartcard configured to receive energy from a contactless reader, the metal smartcard comprising:
a metal body having a first face and a second face opposite the first face, wherein the metal body includes a slit extending to an outer edge of the metal body;
at least one recess in at least one of the first face or the second face of the metal body; and
at least one filling portion located at least partially in the at least one recess, wherein the filling portion comprises a substantially non-conductive material.
2. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one recess comprises a first recess and a second recess;
the at least one filling portion comprises a first filling portion and a second filling portion;
the first filling portion is located at least partially in the first recess; and
the second filling portion is located at least partially in the second recess.
3. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein the slit extends along a lower surface of the recess.
4. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein the metal card body comprises at least one of stainless steel, titanium, aluminum, tungsten or an aluminum alloy.
5. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filling portion comprises a ceramic material.
6. The metal smartcard of claim 5 , wherein the at least one filling portion comprises a pre-molded insert.
7. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the at least one filling portion is identifiable by a user viewing the metal smartcard.
8. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filling portion conceals the slit from a user viewing the metal smartcard.
9. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filling portion is included in a lamination.
10. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filling portion is included in an implantation.
11. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filling portion is glued to the metal card body.
12. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , further comprising a transponder chip module including a module antenna and a plurality of contact pads on an outer surface of the metal smartcard, wherein the metal card body further includes a module opening, and wherein the module opening accepts the transponder chip module such that at least a portion of the transponder chip module is positioned in the module opening.
13. The metal smartcard of claim 12 , wherein at least a portion of the slit overlaps at least a portion of the module antenna.
14. The metal smartcard of claim 12 , wherein the at least one filling portion at least partially surrounds the transponder chip module.
15. The metal smartcard of claim 14 , wherein the at least one filling portion has a dielectric constant greater than the dielectric constant of air, such that the at least one filling portion is substantially non-conductive.
16. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein the at least one recess extends over at least 50% of the surface area of one of the at least one of the faces of the metal card body.
17. A smartcard comprising:
a metal card body including a front face, a rear face, a through hole extending from the front face to the rear face;
a transponder chip module, wherein at least a portion of the transponder chip module is positioned within a region of the through hole proximate the front face of the metal card body, and wherein no portion of the transponder chip module is positioned within a lower region of the through hole proximate the rear face of the metal card body; and
a substantially non-conductive insert, wherein at least a portion of the substantially non-conductive insert is positioned within the lower region of the through hole.
18. The smartcard of claim 17 , wherein the substantially non-conductive insert bears printed information visible at an exterior of the smartcard.
19. The smartcard of claim 17 , wherein the substantially non-conductive insert is reinforced by an additional insert.
20. The smartcard of claim 19 , wherein the metal card body includes a slit, and wherein the reinforcing insert is disposed across the slit.