Smart components, systems and methods for transferring heat
A heat-transfer system includes a cooling circuit configured to convey heated coolant from one or more cooling nodes to one or more heat-rejection devices, and to convey the cooled coolant from the one or more heat-rejection devices to the one or more cooling nodes. Each cooling node facilitates a transfer of heat to the coolant, the heat being from one or more heat-dissipation devices and a corresponding heat load on the respective cooling node. Each heat-rejection device facilitates heat transfer from the coolant to another medium. The heat-transfer system also has a selectively operable flow-control device configured to control a flow rate of the coolant through a segment of the coolant circuit. A control logic selectively operates the flow-control device responsive to an output from one or more sensors to tailor a cooling capacity available to each cooling node to the real-time heat load on the respective cooling node.
1. A heat-transfer system, comprising:
a cooling circuit configured to convey heated coolant from one or more cooling nodes to one or more heat-rejection devices, and to convey the cooled coolant from the one or more heat-rejection devices to the one or more cooling nodes, wherein each cooling node facilitates a transfer of heat to the coolant, the heat being from one or more heat-dissipation devices and a corresponding heat load on the respective cooling node, and wherein each heat-rejection device facilitates heat transfer from the coolant to another medium;
a selectively operable flow-control device configured to control a flow rate of the coolant through a segment of the coolant circuit; and
a plurality of sensors and a control logic, the control logic configured to selectively operate the flow-control device responsive to an output from one or more of the plurality of sensors, said selective operation causing the heat-transfer system to tailor a cooling capacity available to each cooling node to the real-time heat load on the respective cooling node, wherein the coolant in the cooling circuit comprises a facility coolant and wherein at least one of the one or more cooling nodes comprises a coolant heat-exchange unit configured to transfer heat from a secondary coolant to the facility coolant, cooling the secondary coolant, the heat-transfer system further comprising:
a secondary cooling circuit having a plurality of server-cooling nodes;
a secondary distribution manifold configured to distribute the secondary coolant among the plurality of server-cooling nodes; and
a secondary collection manifold configured to collect the secondary coolant from the plurality of server-cooling nodes, wherein the coolant heat-exchange unit fluidicly couples with the secondary collection manifold to receive heated secondary coolant from the plurality of server-cooling nodes and wherein the coolant heat-exchange unit fluidicly couples with the secondary distribution manifold to distribute cooled secondary coolant among the plurality of server-cooling nodes.
2. The heat-transfer system according to claim 1 , wherein the coolant heat-exchange unit is a first coolant heat-exchange unit and the secondary cooling circuit is a first secondary cooling circuit, wherein the at least one of the one or more cooling nodes comprises a second coolant heat-exchange unit and wherein the heat-transfer system further comprises a second secondary cooling circuit cooled by the facility coolant.
3. The heat-transfer system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more cooling nodes comprises a component-cooling node corresponding to each of a plurality of servers, each component-cooling node being configured to transfer heat from a processing unit to the secondary coolant.
4. The heat-transfer system according to claim 1 , wherein the selectively operable flow-control device comprises an adjustable valve.
5. The heat-transfer system according to claim 1 , wherein the selectively operable flow-control device comprises a controllable pump.
6. The heat-transfer system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more heat-rejection devices comprises a waste-heat recovery device configured to transfer heat from the coolant to another working fluid.
7. The heat-transfer system according to claim 1 , further comprising a gateway having a first communication connection with the control logic, the plurality of sensors, or both, and a second communication connection with a Data Center Information Manager, a Building Management System, or both, the gateway being configured to receive first information over the first communication connection and to communicate the received first information over the second communication connection, to receive second information over the second communication connection and to communicate the received second information over the first communication connection, or both.
8. The heat-transfer system according to claim 7 , wherein the first received information corresponds to a measure of cooling margin available from the heat-transfer system.
9. The heat-transfer system according to claim 7 , wherein the second received information corresponds to an IT workload scheduled for one or more servers, wherein the heat load on the respective cooling node corresponds to the IT workload.
10. A heat-transfer system, comprising:
a plurality of cooling nodes, each cooling node configured to transfer heat to a coolant, the transferred heat generated by one or more electronic components corresponding to each cooling node;
a flow controller configured to control a flow rate of coolant to a selected one or more of the plurality of cooling nodes in correspondence with a real-time determination of the heat generated by the one or more electronic components corresponding to the selected one or more of the plurality of cooling nodes;
a communication gateway configured to receive information from the flow controller and to communicate the information to a Building Management System, a Data Center Information Manager, or both, and wherein the communication gateway is further configured to receive information from the Building Management System, the Data Center Information Manager, or both and to communicate the information to the flow controller, wherein the flow controller is configured to isolate one of the one or more of the plurality of cooling nodes responsive to selected information received from the communication gateway.
11. The heat-transfer system according to claim 10 , further comprising a plurality of sensors, each sensor in the first plurality of sensors being configured to observe a corresponding one or more parameters of a selected one of the plurality of cooling nodes, wherein the communication gateway is configured to determine a state of-operational-health of the selected cooling node from the one or more parameters observed by the plurality of sensors and to communicate an indication of the state of-operational-health to the Building Management System, the Data Center Information Manager, or both.
12. The heat-transfer system according to claim 10 , wherein the flow controller is further configured to control the flow rate of coolant to the selected one or more of the plurality of cooling nodes responsive to information received from the communication gateway.
13. The heat-transfer system according to claim 10 , wherein the information received from the communication gateway corresponds to information received by the gateway from from the Building Management System, the Data Center Information Manager, or both.
14. The heat-transfer system according to claim 10 , wherein real-time determination of the generated heat corresponds to information received from the Building Management System, the Data Center Information Manager, or both.
15. The heat-transfer system according to claim 10 , wherein the flow controller comprises a control logic and a flow-control device.
16. The heat-transfer system according to claim 10 , wherein the flow controller comprises a valve, a pump, or both.