High-strength steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
Provided is a high-strength steel sheet including: 0.12% to less than 0.17% of carbon (C), 0.3% to 0.8% of silicon (Si), 2.5% to 3.0% of manganese (Mn), 0.4% to 1.1% of chromium (Cr), 0.01% to 0.3% of aluminum (Al), 0.01% to 0.03% of niobium (Nb), 0.01% to 0.03% of titanium (Ti), 0.001% to 0.003% of boron (B), 0.04% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.01% or less of sulfur(S): 0.01% or less of nitrogen (N), and a balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities. The contents of C, Si, and Al satisfy: [C]+([Si]+[Al])/5≤0.35 wt %. A microstructure includes more than 1% to 4% or less of retained austenite, more than 10% to 20% or less of fresh martensite, 5% or less (excluding 0%) of ferrite, more than 50% to 70% or less of tempered martensite, and a balance of bainite.
1. A high-strength steel sheet comprising:
by weight percent (wt %), 0.12% to less than 0.17% of carbon (C), 0.3% to 0.8% of silicon (Si), 2.5% to 3.0% of manganese (Mn), 0.4% to 1.1% of chromium (Cr), 0.01% to 0.3% of aluminum (Al), 0.01% to 0.03% of niobium (Nb), 0.01% to 0.03% of titanium (Ti), 0.001% to 0.003% of boron (B), 0.04% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.01% or less of sulfur (S): 0.01% or less of nitrogen (N), and a balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities,
wherein the contents of C, Si, and Al satisfy mathematical equation (1) below,
a microstructure of the high-strength steel sheet includes, by area fraction, more than 1% to 4% or less of retained austenite, more than 10% to 20% or less of fresh martensite, 5% or less (excluding 0%) of ferrite, more than 50% to 70% or less of tempered martensite, and a balance of bainite,
wherein the number density of the retained austenite is 0.25/μm 2 or less,
an average effective diameter of the retained austenite is 0.2 to 0.4 μm, and
a proportion of the retained austenite having an effective diameter smaller than the average effective diameter is more than 60%,
[C]+([Si]+[Al])/5≤0.35 wt % [Equation (1)]
wherein [C], [Si] and [Al] refer to the wt % of C, Si and Al, respectively.
2. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
a cementite phase as a second phase is precipitated and distributed in an area fraction of 1% or more and 3% or less between the bainite laths or at the laths or grain boundaries of a tempered martensite phase.
3. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising, by wt %, one or more of 0.1% or less of copper (Cu), 0.1% or less of nitrogen nickel (Ni), 0.3% or less of molybdenum (Mo), and 0.03% or less of vanadium (V).
4. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
the steel sheet has a tensile strength of 1180 MPa or more, a yield strength of 740 MPa to 980 MPa, a yield ratio of 0.65 to 0.85, a hole expansion ratio (HER) of 25% or more, and an elongation of 7 to 14%.
5. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet is a cold rolled steel sheet.
6. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein a hot-dip galvanized layer is formed on at least one surface of the steel sheet.
7. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
an alloying hot-dip galvanized layer is formed on at least one surface of the steel sheet.