Method for manufacturing liquid-cooling jacket and friction stir welding method
The present invention includes: a primary joining process in which a coarse portion having a predetermined width is formed in the vicinity of a step side face within a plasticized region while the rotary tool is being moved one round along a first butted portion to perform friction stirring in a state that a tip of a tip side pin of a rotary tool being rotated is inserted to the same depth as or slightly deeper than a step bottom face and an outer circumferential face of a base side pin is in contact with a front face of a sealing body and the tip side pin is slightly in contact with at least an upper portion of a jacket body; and an inspection process in which a passed position of the tip side pin is specified by performing a flaw detection to detect the coarse portion.
1. A method for manufacturing a liquid-cooling jacket, in which a jacket body provided with a bottom portion and a peripheral wall portion rising from a peripheral edge of the bottom portion, and a sealing body to seal an opening portion of the jacket body are friction stir welded,
wherein the jacket body is made of a material harder than the sealing body,
wherein a rotary tool used for friction stirring is provided with a base side pin and a tip side pin, and
wherein a taper angle of the base side pin is larger than a taper angle of the tip side pin, the base side pin has a stepwise pin stepped portion on an outer circumferential face thereof, and an outer circumferential face of the tip side pin is inclined to have a smaller diameter with increasing distance toward a tip thereof,
the method comprising:
a preparation process in which a peripheral wall stepped portion having a step bottom face and a step side face is formed along an inner peripheral edge of the peripheral wall portion, the step side face obliquely rising from the step bottom face toward the opening portion to spread, and the sealing body is formed to have a thickness larger than a height dimension of the step side face of the peripheral wall stepped portion;
a placing process in which by placing the sealing body on the jacket body, a first butted portion is formed to have a gap between the step side face of the peripheral wall stepped portion and an outer peripheral side face of the sealing body, and a second butted portion is formed so that the step bottom face overlaps with a back face of the sealing body;
a primary joining process in which a coarse portion is formed in the vicinity of the step side face within a plasticized region, formed at a moving trace of the rotary tool, in a length direction of the plasticized region while the rotary tool is being moved one round along the first butted portion to perform friction stirring in a state that the tip of the tip side pin of the rotary tool being rotated is inserted to the same depth as or deeper than the step bottom face and the outer circumferential face of the base side pin is in contact with at least an upper portion of the jacket body, wherein the coarse portion is a region in which a plastically fluidized material has not been sufficiently stirred and a density of the plastically fluidized material is coarser than other regions of the plasticized region, and the coarse portion has a width of 100 μm or more and 400 μm or less; and
an inspection process in which a passed position of the tip side pin is specified by performing, after the primary joining process, a flaw detection using an ultrasonic flaw detection device to detect the coarse portion.
2. The method for manufacturing a liquid-cooling jacket according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing body is made of an aluminum wrought alloy material and the jacket body is made of an aluminum alloy casting material.
3. The method for manufacturing a liquid-cooling jacket according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rotary tool is rotated clockwise in a case where the tip side pin of the rotary tool has a spiral groove in the outer circumferential face thereof, the spiral groove being counterclockwise with increasing distance from a base toward the tip thereof, and
wherein the rotary tool is rotated counterclockwise in a case where the tip side pin of the rotary tool has a spiral groove in the outer circumferential face thereof, the spiral groove being clockwise with increasing distance from a base toward the tip thereof.
4. The method for manufacturing a liquid-cooling jacket according to claim 1 ,
wherein in the primary joining process, a rotational direction and an advancing direction of the rotary tool are set so that within the plasticized region, a jacket body side is an advancing side and a sealing body side is a retreating side.