Granted Patent B2

US 12,396,686 · App. 17/899,455 · Granted Aug 26, 2025

Inventors: Wegene H. Tadele (San Francisco, CA); Maegan K. Spencer (Emerald Hills, CA); Riley E. Brandt (Menlo Park, CA); Siddharth Nangia (San Francisco, CA)

Assignee: Apple Inc.

A61B5/7203A61B5/6803A61B5/681A61B5/6898A61B2560/0247A61B2562/0204

Abstract

Claims (68)

1. A wearable device, comprising:

a housing;

a display at least partially surrounded by the housing; and

a sensor system housed at least partially in the housing, the sensor system including,

a first sensor configured to contact a body part of a user and generate a first signal;

a second sensor configured to sense a mechanical wave in an ambient environment of the wearable device and generate a second signal; and

a controller configured to,

generate a resultant signal by removing noise from the first signal using the second signal; and

determine a health parameter of the user from the resultant signal, wherein: the second sensor comprises a piezoelectric sensor.

2. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the housing defines a smartwatch.

3. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the housing defines a smartphone.

4. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the health parameter of the user includes at least one of: a heart rate; a respiration rate; a blood oxygenation level; a ballistocardiogram; a seismocardiogram; a blood pressure; a blood flow rate; a blood glucose level; or a partial thromboplastin time.

5. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor system includes a plurality of same types of sensors including the first sensor and the second sensor.

6. A wearable device, comprising:

a housing, including,

a main body; and

at least one stem extending from the main body; and

a sensor system housed at least partially in the housing, the sensor system including,

a first sensor configured to sense an aspect of a body part of a user when the wearable device is worn, the first sensor generating a first signal;

a second sensor configured to sense a mechanical wave in an ambient environment of the wearable device and generate a second signal; and

a controller configured to,

combine the first signal and the second signal; and

determine a health parameter of the user using the combined first and second signals, wherein:

the second sensor comprises a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sensor.

7. The wearable device of claim 6 , wherein:

the wearable device is an earbud;

the at least one stem is one stem;

the first sensor is disposed on the main body; and

the second sensor is disposed on the one stem.

8. The wearable device of claim 6 , wherein:

the main body includes a glasses frame; and

the at least one stem includes a pair of stems extending from the glasses frame.

9. The wearable device of claim 6 , wherein at least one of the first sensor or the second sensor is disposed on the at least one stem.

10. A method of determining a health parameter of a user, the method comprising:

receiving a first signal from a first sensor of an electronic device, the first sensor in contact with a body part of the user;

receiving a second signal from a second sensor of the electronic device, the second sensor spaced apart from the body part, and the second sensor sensing a mechanical wave of an ambient environment of the electronic device;

removing at least a portion of a noise signal from the first signal, using the second signal to form a resultant signal; and

determining the health parameter of the user from the resultant signal,

wherein:

the first sensor comprises a first polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sensor;

the second sensor comprises a second PVDF sensor; and

the removing the at least the portion of the noise signal from the first signal comprises subtracting the second signal from the first signal.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein:

the first PVDF sensor is attached to a back cover of a housing a wearable device; and

the second PVDF sensor is attached to a front cover of the housing of the wearable device.

12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

generating the second signal at the second sensor in response to receiving the mechanical wave through the ambient environment of the electronic device.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein:

the first PVDF sensor is disposed on an interior surface of a band of a wearable device; and

the second PVDF sensor is disposed on an exterior surface of the band of the wearable device.

14. A wearable device, comprising:

a housing;

a display at least partially surrounded by the housing; and

a sensor system housed at least partially in the housing, the sensor system including,

a first sensor configured to contact a body part of a user and generate a first signal;

a second sensor configured to sense a mechanical wave in an ambient environment of the wearable device and generate a second signal; and

a controller configured to,

generate a resultant signal by removing noise from the first signal using the second signal; and

determine a health parameter of the user from the resultant signal, wherein: the second sensor comprises a capacitive gap sensor.

15. A wearable device, comprising:

a housing;

a display at least partially surrounded by the housing; and

a sensor system housed at least partially in the housing, the sensor system including,

a first sensor configured to contact a body part of a user and generate a first signal;

a second sensor configured to sense a mechanical wave in an ambient environment of the wearable device and generate a second signal; and

a controller configured to,

generate a resultant signal by removing noise from the first signal using the second signal; and

determine a health parameter of the user from the resultant signal, wherein: the second sensor comprises an acoustic sensor.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (293)

Cited By (1)

US 12,727,794