Semiconductor device having work-function metal and method of forming the same
In a semiconductor device, a first active area, a second active area, and a third active area are formed on a substrate. A first gate electrode is formed on the first active area, a second gate electrode is formed on the second active area, and a third gate electrode is formed on the third active area. The first gate electrode has a first P-work-function metal layer, a first capping layer, a first N-work-function metal layer, a first barrier metal layer, and a first conductive layer. The second gate electrode has a second capping layer, a second N-work-function metal layer, a second barrier metal layer, and a second conductive layer. The third gate electrode has a second P-work-function metal layer, a third capping layer, a third N-work-function metal layer, and a third barrier metal layer. The third gate electrode does not have the first and second conductive layers.
1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate;
a first fin active area and a second fin active area on the substrate;
a first gate dielectric layer on the first fin active area;
a first gate electrode on the first gate dielectric layer, the first gate electrode including
a first layer on the first gate dielectric and including TiN,
a second layer on the first layer and including TiAlC and TiN,
a third layer on the second layer and including TiN, and
a fourth layer on the third layer and including W;
a first spacer on a sidewall of the first gate dielectric layer and the first gate electrode;
a second gate dielectric layer on the second fin active area;
a second gate electrode on the second gate dielectric layer, the second gate electrode including
a fifth layer on the second gate dielectric layer and including TiAlC and TiN,
a sixth layer on the fifth layer and including TiN, and
a seventh layer on the sixth layer and including W;
a second spacer on a sidewall of the second gate dielectric layer and the second gate electrode; and
wherein a second width of the seventh layer is greater than a first width of the fourth layer,
wherein upper surfaces of the first gate dielectric layer, the first gate electrode, and the first spacer are coplanar, and
wherein upper surfaces of the second gate dielectric layer, the second gate electrode, and the second spacer are coplanar.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the upper surfaces of the first gate dielectric layer, the second gate dielectric layer, the first gate electrode, the second gate electrode, the first spacer, and the second spacer are coplanar.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a number of the layers in the first gate electrode is larger than a number of the layers in the second gate electrode.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a first distance from a top surface of the first fin active area to a bottom surface of the fourth layer is greater than a second distance from a top surface of the second fin active area to a bottom surface of the seventh layer in a vertical view.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a fourth distance from a bottom surface of the seventh layer to a top surface of the seventh layer is greater than a third distance from a bottom surface of the fourth layer to a top surface of the fourth layer in a vertical view.
6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising;
a first etch stop layer on a sidewall of the first spacer; and
a first lower insulating layer on a sidewall of the first etch stop layer;
wherein the upper surfaces of the first gate dielectric layer, the first gate electrode, the first spacer and upper surfaces of the first etch stop layer and the first lower insulating layer are coplanar.
7. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising;
a second etch stop layer on a sidewall of the second spacer; and
a second lower insulating layer on a sidewall of the second etch stop layer;
wherein the upper surfaces of the second gate dielectric layer, the second gate electrode, and the second spacer and upper surfaces of the second etch stop layer and the second lower insulating layer are coplanar.
8. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a PMOS area includes the first fin active area, the first gate dielectric layer, and the first gate electrode, and
wherein a NMOS area includes the second fin active area, the second gate dielectric layer, and the second gate electrode.
9. A semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate;
a first fin active area and a second fin active area on the substrate;
a first gate dielectric layer on the first fin active area;
a first gate electrode on the first gate dielectric layer, the first gate electrode including
a first layer on the first gate dielectric and including TiN,
a second layer on the first layer and including TiAlC and TIN,
a third layer on the second layer and including TiN, and
a fourth layer on the third layer and including W;
a first spacer on a sidewall of the first gate dielectric layer and the first gate electrode;
a second gate dielectric layer on the second fin active area;
a second gate electrode on the second gate dielectric layer, the second gate electrode including
a fifth layer on the second gate dielectric layer and including TiAlC and TiN,
a sixth layer on the fifth layer and including TiN, and
a seventh layer on the sixth layer and including W;
a second spacer on a sidewall of the second gate dielectric layer and the second gate electrode; and
an upper insulating layer on the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode; and
wherein a second width of the seventh layer is greater than a first width of the fourth layer,
wherein a lower surface of the upper insulating layer is in contact with upper surfaces of the first gate electrode, the second gate electrode, the first gate dielectric layer, the second gate dielectric layer, the first spacer, and the second spacer.
10. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the upper surfaces of the first gate dielectric layer, the second gate dielectric layer, the first gate electrode, the second gate electrode, the first spacer, and the second spacer are coplanar.
11. The semiconductor device of claim 9 wherein a number of the layers in the first gate electrode is larger than a number of the layers in the second gate electrode.
12. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein a first distance from a top surface of the first fin active area to a bottom surface of the fourth layer is greater than a second distance from a top surface of the second fin active area to a bottom surface of the seventh layer in a vertical view.
13. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein a fourth distance from a bottom surface of the seventh layer to a top surface of the seventh layer is greater than a third distance from a bottom surface of the fourth layer to a top surface of the fourth layer in a vertical view.
14. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , further comprising;
a first etch stop layer on a sidewall of the first spacer; and
a first lower insulating layer on a sidewall of the first etch stop layer;
wherein the upper surfaces of the first gate dielectric layer, the first gate electrode, and the first spacer and upper surfaces of the first etch stop layer and the first lower insulating layer are coplanar.
15. The semiconductor device of claim 14 , wherein upper surfaces of the first etch stop layer and the first lower insulating layer are in contact with the lower surface of the upper insulating layer.
16. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , further comprising;
a second etch stop layer on a sidewall of the second spacer; and
a second lower insulating layer on a sidewall of the second etch stop layer;
wherein the upper surfaces of the second gate dielectric layer, the second gate electrode, and the second spacer and upper surfaces of the second etch stop layer and the second lower insulating layer are coplanar.
17. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein a PMOS area includes the first fin active area, the first gate dielectric layer, and the first gate electrode, and
wherein a NMOS area includes the second fin active area, the second gate dielectric layer, and the second gate electrode.
18. A semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate;
a first fin active area and a second fin active area on the substrate;
a first gate dielectric layer on the first fin active area;
a first gate electrode on the first gate dielectric layer, the first gate electrode including
a first layer on the first gate dielectric and including TiN,
a second layer on the first layer and including TiAlC and TiN,
a third layer on the second layer and including TiN, and
a fourth layer on the third layer and including W;
a first spacer on a sidewall of the first gate dielectric layer and the first gate electrode;
a second gate dielectric layer on the second fin active area;
a second gate electrode on the second gate dielectric layer, the second gate electrode including
a fifth layer on the second gate dielectric layer and including TiAlC and TiN,
a sixth layer on the fifth layer and including TiN, and
a seventh layer on the sixth layer and including W;
a second spacer on a sidewall of the second gate dielectric layer and the second gate electrode; and
an upper insulating layer on the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode; and
wherein a second width of the seventh layer is greater than a first width of the fourth layer,
wherein the upper surfaces of the first gate dielectric layer, the second gate dielectric layer, the first gate electrode, the second gate electrode, the first spacer, and the second spacer are coplanar, and
wherein a lower surface of the upper insulating layer is in contact with upper surfaces of the first gate electrode, the second gate electrode, the first gate dielectric layer, the second gate dielectric layer, the first spacer, and the second spacer.
19. The semiconductor device of claim 18 , wherein a PMOS area includes the first fin active area, the first gate dielectric layer, and the first gate electrode,
wherein a NMOS area includes the second fin active area, the second gate dielectric layer, and the second gate electrode, and
wherein a number of the layers in the first gate electrode is larger than a number of the layers in the second gate electrode.
20. The semiconductor device of claim 18 , further comprising;
a first etch stop layer on a sidewall of the first spacer;
a first lower insulating layer on a sidewall of the first etch stop layer;
a second etch stop layer on a sidewall of the second spacer;
a second lower insulating layer on a sidewall of the second etch stop layer; and
wherein the upper surfaces of the first gate dielectric layer, the second gate dielectric layer, the first gate electrode, the second gate electrode, the first spacer, and the second spacer and upper surfaces of the first etch stop layer, the second etch stop layer, the first lower insulating layer, and the second lower insulating layer are coplanar.