IP Library Granted Patent US 12,404,756
Granted Patent B2
US 12,404,756 · App. 18/095,197 · Granted Sep 2, 2025

Torsional coupling for electric hydraulic fracturing fluid pumps

Inventors: Joel N. Broussard (Lafayette, LA); Jeff McPherson (Spring, TX); Robert Kurtz (Fairmont, WV); Jared Oehring (Houston, TX)
Assignee: U.S. Well Services, LLC
E21B43/2607E21B43/26F04B9/02F04B17/03F04B47/00F04D29/044F04D29/66
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,404,756
App. No.
18/095,197
Granted
Sep 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system for hydraulically fracturing an underground formation in an oil or gas well, including a pump for pumping hydraulic fracturing fluid into the wellbore, the pump having a pump shaft, and an electric motor with a motor shaft mechanically attached to the pump to drive the pump. The system further includes a torsional coupling connecting the motor shaft to the pump shaft. The torsional coupling includes a motor component fixedly attached to the motor shaft and having motor coupling claws extending outwardly away from the motor shaft, and a pump component fixedly attached to the pump shaft of the pump and having pump coupling claws extending outwardly away from the pump shaft. The motor coupling claws engage with the pump coupling claws so that when the motor shaft and motor component rotate, such rotation causes the pump component and the pump shaft to rotate, thereby driving the pump.

Claims (39)

1. A system for hydraulically fracturing an underground formation in an oil or gas well, the system comprising:

a pump for pumping hydraulic fracturing fluid into a wellbore, the pump having a pump shaft that turns to activate the pump;

an electric motor with a motor shaft to drive the pump via the pump shaft;

a variable frequency drive and an alternating current console to control the speed of the electric motor to protect against overheating; and

a torsional coupling connecting the electric motor to the pump shaft, the torsional coupling comprising:

a motor component coupled to the motor shaft of the electric motor; and

a pump component coupled to the pump shaft of the pump;

the motor component engaged with the pump component to transmit power from the electric motor to the pump when the motor shaft and the motor component rotate, the motor component contacting the pump component so that the pump component and the pump shaft rotate, thereby driving the pump; and

the system further comprising buffers between the motor component and the pump component.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the motor component further comprises motor coupling claws and the pump component further comprises pump coupling claws, and wherein the motor coupling claws and the pump coupling claws are spaced to allow at least one of radial, axial, or angular misalignment of the motor component and the pump component while still allowing engagement of the motor component and the pump component to transmit torque.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the torsional coupling further comprises a retainer cap attached to at least one of the motor component or the pump component to cover the interface therebetween and to prevent ingress of debris or contaminates between the motor component and the pump component.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the motor component has a tapered central bore for receiving the motor shaft.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pump and the motor are mounted on separate but aligned weldments.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pump and the motor are mounted on a single common weldment.

7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a variable frequency drive monitoring operation of the electric motor.

8. A system for pumping hydraulic fracturing fluid into a wellbore, the system comprising:

a pump having a pump shaft;

an electric motor having a motor shaft, the motor shaft coupling to the pump to drive the pump;

a variable frequency drive and an alternating current console to control the speed of the electric motor to protect against overheating; and

a torsional coupling for transmitting energy from the electric motor to the pump, the torsional coupling comprising:

a motor component coupled to the motor shaft;

a pump component coupled to the pump shaft;

the motor component being coupled to the pump component to transmit rotation of the electric motor to the pump, wherein the motor component and the pump component are positioned to enable radial, axial, or angular misalignment when the motor component and the pump component are engaged; and

the system further comprising buffers between the motor component and the pump component.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the torsional coupling further comprises a retainer cap attached to at least one of the motor component or the pump component to cover the interface therebetween and to prevent ingress of debris or contaminates between the motor component and the pump component.

10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the motor component has a tapered central bore for receiving the motor shaft.

11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the pump and the motor are mounted on separate but aligned weldments.

12. The system of claim 8 , further comprising a variable frequency drive monitoring operation of the electric motor.

13. A system for conducting hydraulic fracturing operations in a well, comprising:

hydraulic fracturing equipment having a hydraulic fracturing equipment shaft;

an electric motor with a motor shaft coupled to and driving the hydraulic fracturing equipment;

a variable frequency drive and an alternating current console to control the speed of the electric motor to protect against overheating; and

a torsional coupling connecting the motor shaft to the hydraulic fracturing equipment shaft, the torsional coupling comprising:

a motor component coupled to the motor shaft of the electric motor; and

a hydraulic fracturing equipment component coupled to the hydraulic fracturing equipment shaft of the hydraulic fracturing equipment, the motor component engaging the hydraulic fracturing equipment component to drive operation of the hydraulic fracturing equipment when the electric motor shaft rotates; and

the system further comprising buffers between the hydraulic fracturing equipment component and the motor component.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the motor component further comprises motor coupling claws and the hydraulic fracturing equipment component further comprises hydraulic fracturing equipment claws, and wherein the motor coupling claws and the hydraulic fracturing equipment claws are spaced to allow at least one of radial, axial, or angular misalignment of the motor component and the hydraulic fracturing equipment component while still allowing engagement of the motor component and the hydraulic fracturing equipment component to transmit torque.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the torsional coupling further comprises a retainer cap attached to at least one of the motor component or the hydraulic fracturing equipment component to cover the interface therebetween and to prevent ingress of debris or contaminates between the motor component and the hydraulic fracturing equipment component.

16. The system of claim 13 , further comprising a variable frequency drive monitoring operation of the electric motor.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 9, 2026
From: PROFRAC SERVICES, LLC; PROFRAC HOLDINGS II, LLC; U.S. WELL SERVICES, LLC; U.S. WELL SERVICES HOLDINGS, LLC; BEST PUMP AND FLOW LLC; PROFRAC HOLDINGS, LLC
To: ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC
Reel/Frame 075942/0765 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 10, 2023
From: BROUSSARD, JOEL N.; MCPHERSON, JEFF; KURTZ, ROBERT; OEHRING, JARED
To: U.S. WELL SERVICES, LLC
Reel/Frame 062328/0503 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17379651 · Jul 19, 2021
Continuation 15581625 · Apr 28, 2017
Continuation 14622532 · Feb 13, 2015
Continuation In Part 13679689 · Nov 16, 2012
Related Publication 20230417131A1 · Dec 28, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 1656861A · Leonard · 1928 [cited by applicant]
US 1671436A · Melott · 1928 [cited by applicant]
US 2004077A · McCartney · 1935 [cited by examiner]
US 2183364A · Bailey · 1939 [cited by applicant]
US 2220622A · Aitken · 1940 [cited by applicant]
US 2248051A · Armstrong · 1941 [cited by applicant]
US 2407796A · Page · 1946 [cited by applicant]
US 2416848A · Rothery · 1947 [cited by applicant]
US 2610741A · Schmid · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2753940A · Bonner · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 2976025A · Pro · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 3055682A · Bacher · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3061039A · Peters · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3066503A · Fleming · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3302069A · Webster · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3334495A · Jensen · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3722595A · Kiel · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3764233A · Strickland · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3773140A · Mahajan · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3837179A · Barth · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3849662A · Blaskowski · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3878884A · Raleigh · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3881551A · Terry · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 4037431A · Sugimoto · 1977 [cited by examiner]
US 4100822A · Rosman · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4151575A · Hogue · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4172369A · Hayes · 1979 [cited by examiner]
US 4226299A · Hansen · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4265266A · Kierbow et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4411313A · Johnson et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4432064A · Barker · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4442665A · Fick et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4456092A · Kubozuka · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4506982A · Smithers et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4512387A · Rodriguez · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4529887A · Johnson · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4538916A · Zimmerman · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4601629A · Zimmerman · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4676063A · Goebel et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4759674A · Schroder · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4768884A · Elkin · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4793386A · Sloan · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4845981A · Pearson · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4922463A · Del Zotto et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5004400A · Handke · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5006044A · Walker, Sr. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5025861A · Huber et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5050673A · Baldridge · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5130628A · Owen · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5131472A · Dees et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5172009A · Mohan · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5189388A · Mosley · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5230366A · Marandi · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5334899A · Skybyk · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5366324A · Arlt · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5422550A · McClanahan · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5433243A · Griswold · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5439066A · Gipson · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5486047A · Zimmerman · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5491098A · Noppe · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5517822A · Haws et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5548093A · Sato · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5590976A · Kilheffer et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5655361A · Kishi · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5736838A · Dove et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5755096A · Holleyman · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5790972A · Kohlenberger · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5798596A · Lordo · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5813455A · Pratt et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5865247A · Paterson · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5879137A · Yie · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5894888A · Wiemers · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5907970A · Havlovick · 1999 [cited by examiner]
US 6035265A · Dister et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6097310A · Harrell et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6121705A · Hoong · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6138764A · Scarsdale et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6142878A · Barin · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6164910A · Mayleben · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6202702B1 · Ohira · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6208098B1 · Kume · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6254462B1 · Kelton · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6271637B1 · Kushion · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6273193B1 · Hermann et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6315523B1 · Mills · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6442942B1 · Kopko · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6477852B2 · Dodo · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6484490B1 · Olsen · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6529135B1 · Bowers et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6560131B1 · VonBrethorst · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6585455B1 · Petersen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626646B2 · Rajewski · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6719900B2 · Hawkins · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6765304B2 · Baten et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6776227B2 · Beida · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6788022B2 · Sopko · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6802690B2 · Han · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6808303B2 · Fisher · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6931310B2 · Shimizu et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6936947B1 · Leijon · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6985750B1 · Vicknair et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7082993B2 · Ayoub · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7104233B2 · Ryczek et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7170262B2 · Pettigrew · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7173399B2 · Sihler · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7308933B1 · Mayfield · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7312593B1 · Streicher et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7336514B2 · Amarillas · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7445041B2 · O'Brien · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7494263B2 · Dykstra et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7500642B2 · Cunningham · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7525264B2 · Dodge · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7563076B2 · Brunet · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7581379B2 · Yoshida · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7675189B2 · Grenier · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7683499B2 · Saucier · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7717193B2 · Egilsson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7755310B2 · West et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7795830B2 · Johnson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7807048B2 · Collette · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7835140B2 · Mori · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7845413B2 · Shampine et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7926562B2 · Poitzsch · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7977824B2 · Halen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7984757B1 · Keast · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8037936B2 · Neuroth · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8054084B2 · Schulz et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8083504B2 · Williams · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8091928B2 · Carrier · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8096354B2 · Poitzsch · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8096891B2 · Lochtefeld · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8139383B2 · Efraimsson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8146665B2 · Neal · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8154419B2 · Daussin et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8232892B2 · Overholt et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8261528B2 · Chillar · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8272439B2 · Strickland · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8310272B2 · Quarto · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8354817B2 · Yeh et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8474521B2 · Kajaria · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506267B2 · Gambier et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8534235B2 · Chandler · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8573303B2 · Kerfoot · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8596056B2 · Woodmansee · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8616005B1 · Cousino · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8616274B2 · Belcher et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8646521B2 · Bowen · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8650879B2 · Freund et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8692408B2 · Zhang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8727068B2 · Bruin · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8760657B2 · Pope · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8763387B2 · Schmidt · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8774972B2 · Rusnak et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8789601B2 · Broussard · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8795525B2 · McGinnis et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8800652B2 · Bartko · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8807960B2 · Stephenson · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8838341B2 · Kumano · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8851860B1 · Mail · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8857506B2 · Stone, Jr · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8899940B2 · Laugemors · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8905056B2 · Kendrick · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8905138B2 · Lundstedt et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8997904B2 · Cryer · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9018881B2 · Mao et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9051822B2 · Ayan · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9051923B2 · Kuo · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9061223B2 · Winborn · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9062545B2 · Roberts et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9067182B2 · Nichols · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9103193B2 · Coli · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9119326B2 · McDonnell · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9121257B2 · Coli et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9140105B2 · Pattillo · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9140110B2 · Coli et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9160168B2 · Chapel · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9175554B1 · Watson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9206684B2 · Parra · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9260253B2 · Naizer · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9322239B2 · Angeles Boza et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9324049B2 · Thomeer · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9340353B2 · Oren · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9353593B1 · Lu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9366114B2 · Coli et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9395049B2 · Vicknair · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9410410B2 · Broussard et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9450385B2 · Kristensen · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9456540B2 · Rees · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9458687B2 · Hallundbaek · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9475020B2 · Coli et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9475021B2 · Coli et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9482086B2 · Richardson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9499335B2 · McIver · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9506333B2 · Castillo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9513055B1 · Seal · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9534473B2 · Morris et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9562420B2 · Morris et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9587649B2 · Oehring · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9611728B2 · Oehring · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9650879B2 · Broussard · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9706185B2 · Ellis · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9728354B2 · Skolozdra · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9738461B2 · DeGaray · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9739546B2 · Bertilsson et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9745840B2 · Oehring et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9790858B2 · Kanebako · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9863228B2 · Shampine et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9909398B2 · Pham · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9915128B2 · Hunter · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9932799B2 · Symchuk · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9945365B2 · Hernandez · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 9963961B2 · Hardin · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9976351B2 · Randall · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10008880B2 · Vicknair · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10184465B2 · Enis et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10196878B2 · Hunter · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10221639B2 · Romer et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10227854B2 · Glass · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10232332B2 · Oehring · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10246984B2 · Payne · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10254732B2 · Oehring · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10260327B2 · Kajaria · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10280724B2 · Hinderliter · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10287873B2 · Filas · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10302079B2 · Kendrick · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10309205B2 · Randall · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10337308B2 · Broussard · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10371012B2 · Davis · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10378326B2 · Morris · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10393108B2 · Chong · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10407990B2 · Oehring · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10408030B2 · Oehring et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10408031B2 · Oehring et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10415332B2 · Morris et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10436026B2 · Ounadjela · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10627003B2 · Dale et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10648270B2 · Brunty et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10648311B2 · Oehring et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10669471B2 · Schmidt et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10669804B2 · Kotrla · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10686301B2 · Oehring et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10695950B2 · Igo et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10711576B2 · Bishop · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10731561B2 · Oehring et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10740730B2 · Altamirano et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10767561B2 · Brady · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10781752B2 · Kikkawa et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10794165B2 · Fischer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10988998B2 · Fischer et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11066912B2 · Broussard · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11549346B2 · Broussard · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20020169523A1 · Ross · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030000759A1 · Schmitz · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030056514A1 · Lohn · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030079875A1 · Weng · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030138327A1 · Jones et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040040746A1 · Niedemayr · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040045703A1 · Hooper et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040102109A1 · Cratty · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040167738A1 · Miller · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050061548A1 · Hooper · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050116542A1 · Seiver · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050274508A1 · Folk · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060052903A1 · Bassett · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060065319A1 · Csitari · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060260331A1 · Andreychuk · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070131410A1 · Hill · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070187163A1 · Cone · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070201305A1 · Heilman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070226089A1 · DeGaray et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070277982A1 · Shampine · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070278140A1 · Mallet et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080017369A1 · Sarada · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080041596A1 · Blount · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080095644A1 · Mantei et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080112802A1 · Orlando · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080137266A1 · Jensen · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080208478A1 · Ella et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080217024A1 · Moore · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080236818A1 · Dykstra · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080264625A1 · Ochoa · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080264640A1 · Eslinger · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080264649A1 · Crawford · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080277120A1 · Hickie · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090045782A1 · Datta · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090065299A1 · Vito · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090072645A1 · Quere · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090078410A1 · Krenek et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090090504A1 · Weightman · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090093317A1 · Kajiwara et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090095482A1 · Surjaatmadja · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090145611A1 · Pallini, Jr. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090153354A1 · Daussin et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090188181A1 · Forbis · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090200035A1 · Bjerkreim et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090260826A1 · Sherwood · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090308602A1 · Bruins et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100000508A1 · Chandler · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100019574A1 · Baldassarre · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100038907A1 · Hunt · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100045109A1 · Arnold · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100051272A1 · Loree et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100101785A1 · Khvoshchev · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100132949A1 · DeFosse et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100146981A1 · Motakef · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100172202A1 · Borgstadt · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100200224A1 · Nguete · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100250139A1 · Hobbs et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100293973A1 · Erickson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100303655A1 · Scekic · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100322802A1 · Kugelev · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110005757A1 · Hebert · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110017468A1 · Birch et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110052423A1 · Gambier et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110061855A1 · Case et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110085924A1 · Shampine · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110110793A1 · Leugemors et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110166046A1 · Weaver · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110247878A1 · Rasheed · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110272158A1 · Neal · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120018016A1 · Gibson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120049625A1 · Hopwood · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120085541A1 · Love et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120112757A1 · Vrankovic et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120127635A1 · Grindeland · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120152716A1 · Kikukawa et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120205301A1 · McGuire et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120205400A1 · DeGaray et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120222865A1 · Larson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120232728A1 · Karimi · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120247783A1 · Berner, Jr · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120255734A1 · Coli et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130009469A1 · Gillett · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130025706A1 · DeGaray et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130051971A1 · Wyse et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130175038A1 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130175039A1 · Guidry · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130180722A1 · Olarte Caro et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130189629A1 · Chandler · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130199617A1 · DeGaray et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130233542A1 · Shampine · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130255271A1 · Yu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130284278A1 · Winborn · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130284455A1 · Kajaria et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130299167A1 · Fordyce et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130306322A1 · Sanborn et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130317750A1 · Hunter · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130341029A1 · Roberts et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130343858A1 · Flusche · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140000899A1 · Nevison · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140010671A1 · Cryer · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140054965A1 · Jain · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140060658A1 · Hains · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140095114A1 · Thomeer · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140096974A1 · Coli · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140124162A1 · Leavitt · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140138079A1 · Broussard · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140174691A1 · Kamps · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140174717A1 · Broussard et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140219824A1 · Burnette · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140238683A1 · Korach · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140246211A1 · Guidry · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140251623A1 · Lestz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140255214A1 · Burnette · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140277772A1 · Lopez · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140290768A1 · Randle · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140379300A1 · Devine et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150027712A1 · Vicknair · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150053426A1 · Smith · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150068724A1 · Coli et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150068754A1 · Coli et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150075778A1 · Walters · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150083426A1 · Lesko · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150097504A1 · Lamascus · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150114652A1 · Lestz · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150136043A1 · Shaaban · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150144336A1 · Hardin et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150159911A1 · Holt · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150175013A1 · Cryer et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150176386A1 · Castillo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150211512A1 · Wiegman · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150211524A1 · Broussard · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150217672A1 · Shampine · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150225113A1 · Lungu · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150252661A1 · Glass · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150300145A1 · Coli et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150300336A1 · Hernandez et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150314225A1 · Coli et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150330172A1 · Allmaras · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150354322A1 · Vicknair · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160006311A1 · Li · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160032703A1 · Broussard et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160102537A1 · Lopez · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160105022A1 · Oehring · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160160889A1 · Hoffman et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160177675A1 · Morris et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160177678A1 · Morris · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160186531A1 · Harkless et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160208592A1 · Oehring · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160208593A1 · Coli et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]