IP Library Granted Patent US 12,253,898
Granted Patent B2
US 12,253,898 · App. 18/139,134 · Granted Mar 18, 2025

Methods and systems for distributed power control of flexible datacenters

Inventors: Michael T. McNamara (Newport Beach, CA); David J. Henson (Houston, TX); Raymond E. Cline, Jr. (Houston, TX)
Assignee: LANCIUM LLC
G06F1/3234G06F1/324G06F1/3287G06F1/329G06F1/3296
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,253,898
App. No.
18/139,134
Granted
Mar 18, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A distributed power control system is provided that can include a datacenter and a remote master control system. The datacenter can include (i) computing systems, (ii) a behind-the-meter power input system configured to receive power from a behind-the-meter power source and deliver power to the computing systems, and (iii) a datacenter control system configured to control the computing systems and the behind-the-meter power input system. The remote master control system can be configured to issue instructions to the datacenter that affect an amount of behind-the-meter power consumed by the datacenter. The datacenter control system can receive, from a local station control system configured to at least partially control the behind-the-meter power source, a directive for the datacenter to ramp-down power consumption, and in response to receiving the directive, cause the computing systems to perform a set of predetermined operations correlated with the directive.

Claims (30)

1. A distributed power control system comprising:

a plurality of flexible datacenters, each flexible datacenter comprising (i) a plurality of computing systems powered by a behind-the-meter (BTM) power input system, (ii) the BTM power input system configured to receive power from a power generation station prior to the power undergoing step-up transformation for transmission to a grid and deliver the power to the plurality of computing systems, and (iii) a datacenter control system configured to control the plurality of computing systems and the BTM power input system;

a remote master control system configured to issue instructions to the plurality of flexible datacenters that affect an amount of BTM power consumed by the plurality of flexible datacenters;

one or more processors; and

data storage comprising a set of instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the remote master control system to:

detect a change in a condition affecting an availability of BTM power for powering the plurality of flexible datacenters;

determine, based on the change in the condition, an operational directive to modify power consumption by the plurality of flexible datacenters; and

transmit the operational directive to the datacenter control system to cause the datacenter control system to modulate the amount of power consumed by the plurality of flexible datacenters based on the detected change in the condition.

2. The distributed power control system of claim 1 , wherein the determination of the operational directive is further based on a status of the power generation station.

3. The distributed power control system of claim 1 , wherein the determination of the operational directive is further based on a workload distributed to a first flexible datacenter of the plurality of flexible datacenters.

4. The distributed power control system of claim 2 , wherein the determination of the operational directive is further based on an expected computational demand for the workload.

5. The distributed power control system of claim 3 , wherein the set of instructions further causes the remote master control system to shift the workload from the first flexible datacenter to a second flexible datacenter of the plurality of datacenters.

6. The distributed power control system of claim 1 , wherein the set of instructions further causes the remote master control system to transmit a specification of a sufficient amount of BTM power to be consumed by the plurality of flexible datacenters.

7. The distributed power control system of claim 1 , wherein the transmission of the operational directive causes the datacenter control system to enable and disable delivery of the BTM power to the plurality of flexible datacenters.

8. The distributed power control system of claim 1 , wherein at least a first one or more of the plurality of flexible datacenters are co-located with a first BTM power source and wherein at least a second one or more of the plurality of flexible datacenters are collocated with a second BTM power source.

9. The distributed power control system of claim 8 , wherein the set of instructions further causes the remote master control system to transfer a load from the first one or more of the plurality of flexible datacenters to the second one or more of the plurality of flexible datacenters.

10. The distributed power control system of claim 1 , wherein the detected change relates to a reduced power generation condition of the power generation system.

11. The distributed power control system of claim 10 , wherein the reduced power generation condition is associated with a current or expected reduction in available BTM power below a predetermined availability level.

12. A method performed by a remote master control system configured to instruct a plurality of flexible datacenters that affect an amount of BTM power consumed by the plurality of flexible datacenters, wherein each flexible datacenter comprises (i) a plurality of computing systems powered by a behind-the-meter (BTM) power input system, (ii) the BTM power input system configured to receive power from a power generation station prior to the power undergoing step-up transformation for transmission to a grid and deliver the power to the plurality of computing systems, and (iii) a datacenter control system configured to control the plurality of computing systems and the BTM power input system, the method comprising:

detecting a change in a condition affecting an availability of BTM power for powering the plurality of flexible datacenters;

determining, based on the change in the condition, an operational directive to modify power consumption by the plurality of flexible datacenters; and

transmitting the operational directive to the datacenter control system to cause the datacenter control system to modulate the amount of power consumed by the plurality of flexible datacenters based on the detected change in the condition.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the determination of the operational directive is further based on a status of the power generation station.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the determination of the operational directive is further based on a workload distributed to a first flexible datacenter of the plurality of flexible datacenters.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the determination of the operational directive is further based on an expected computational demand for the workload.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising, shifting the workload from the first flexible datacenter to a second flexible datacenter of the plurality of datacenters.

17. The method of claim 12 , further comprising, transmitting a specification of a sufficient amount of BTM power to be consumed by the plurality of flexible datacenters.

18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the transmission of the operational directive causes the datacenter control system to enable and disable delivery of the BTM power to the plurality of flexible datacenters.

19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the remote master control system at least partially controls the power generation station.

20. The method of claim 12 , wherein the detected change relates to unutilized power at the power generation station.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 4, 2023
From: MCNAMARA, MICHAEL T.; HENSON, DAVID J.; CLINE, RAYMOND E., JR.
To: LANCIUM LLC
Reel/Frame 063542/0210 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 17692636 · Mar 11, 2022
Continuation 17328275 · May 24, 2021
Continuation 16132092 · Sep 14, 2018
Related Publication 20230259192A1 · Aug 17, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 4106097A · Fox et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4245319A · Hedges · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4247786A · Hedges · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4371779A · Maynard et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4551812A · Gurr et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 5142672A · Johnson et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5367669A · Holland et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5544046A · Niwa · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5761083A · Brown, Jr. et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5913046A · Barth et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6115698A · Tuck et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6244516B1 · Langervik et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6288456B1 · Cratty · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6437692B1 · Petite et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6473744B1 · Tuck et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6519509B1 · Nierlich et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6618709B1 · Sneeringer · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6633823B2 · Bartone et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6643567B2 · Kolk et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6681154B2 · Nierlich et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6745105B1 · Fairlie et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6748932B1 · Sorter et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6772031B1 · Strand · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6775595B1 · Yabutani et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6785592B1 · Smith et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6868293B1 · Schurr et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6912450B2 · Fairlie et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7010363B2 · Donnelly et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7027992B2 · Zaccaria et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7035179B2 · Chen et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7053767B2 · Petite et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7054271B2 · Brownrigg et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7062360B2 · Fairlie et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7076339B2 · Yabutani et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7088014B2 · Nierlich et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7127328B2 · Ransom · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7130832B2 · Bannai et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7135956B2 · Bartone et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7143300B2 · Potter et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7149605B2 · Chassin et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7181316B2 · Fairlie et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7188003B2 · Ransom et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7206670B2 · Pimputkar et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7278273B1 · Whitted et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7305282B2 · Chen · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7333880B2 · Brewster et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7369968B2 · Johnson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7376851B2 · Kim · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7420293B2 · Donnelly et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7460930B1 · Howell et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7468661B2 · Petite et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7519453B2 · Fairlie et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7561977B2 · Horst et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7565224B2 · Fairlie et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7647516B2 · Ranganathan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7702931B2 · Goodrum et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7779276B2 · Bolan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7783907B2 · Dubinsky · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7861102B1 · Ranganathan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7921315B2 · Langgood et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7970561B2 · Pfeiffer · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8001403B2 · Hamilton et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8006108B2 · Brey et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8080900B2 · Corhodzic et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8214843B2 · Boss et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8260913B2 · Knapp et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8327123B2 · Juffa et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8374928B2 · Gopisetty et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8447993B2 · Greene et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8571820B2 · Pfeiffer · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8595094B1 · Forbes, Jr. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8595515B1 · Weber et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8601287B1 · Weber et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8627123B2 · Jain et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8639392B2 · Chassin · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8700929B1 · Weber et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8706914B2 · Duchesneau · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8706915B2 · Duchesneau · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8719223B2 · Knapp et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8789061B2 · Pavel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8799690B2 · Dawson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8839551B2 · Swann · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8849469B2 · Belady et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9003211B2 · Pfeiffer · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9003216B2 · Sankar et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9026814B2 · Aasheim et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9027024B2 · Mick et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9143392B2 · Duchesneau · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9207993B2 · Jain · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9218035B2 · Li et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9252598B2 · Belady et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9282022B2 · Matthews et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9416904B2 · Belady et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9477279B1 · Piszczek et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9542231B2 · Khan et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9552234B2 · Boldyrev et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9557792B1 · Potlapally et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9618991B1 · Clidaras et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9645596B1 · Lee et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9800052B2 · Li et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9890905B2 · Plummer et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9915927B2 · Kobayashi · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9946815B1 · Weber et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9994118B2 · Williams et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10033210B2 · Peterson et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10250039B2 · Wenzel et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10334758B1 · Ramirez et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10340696B2 · Paine et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10360077B2 · Mahindru et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10367335B2 · Kawashima et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10367353B1 · McNamara et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10367535B2 · Corse et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10444818B1 · McNamara et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10452127B1 · McNamara et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10452532B2 · McVay et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10497072B2 · Hooshmand et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10545560B2 · Mahindru et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10608433B1 · McNamara et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10618427B1 · McNamara et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10637353B2 · Ohyama et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10709076B2 · Pham · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10795428B2 · Walsh · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10819599B2 · Mahindru et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10822992B2 · Spears · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10838482B2 · Mahindru et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10857899B1 · McNamara et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10862307B2 · Cavness et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10862309B2 · Cavness et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10873211B2 · McNamara et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10931117B2 · Shoemaker · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11009909B2 · Kuwabara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11016456B2 · Henson et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11016458B2 · McNamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11016553B2 · McNamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11025060B2 · McNamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11031787B2 · McNamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11031813B2 · McNamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11042948B1 · McNamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11128165B2 · McNamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11163280B2 · Henson et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11169592B2 · Mahindru et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11194150B2 · Baba · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11256320B2 · McNamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11275427B2 · McNamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11283261B2 · McNamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11342746B2 · McNamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11397999B2 · McNamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11418037B2 · Cavness et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11431195B2 · McNamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11451059B2 · Cavness et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11537183B2 · Lewis et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11669144B2 · McNamara et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11669920B2 · McNamara et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11682902B2 · McNamara et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 12021385B2 · Mcnamara et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20020158749A1 · Ikeda et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020196124A1 · Howard et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030037150A1 · Nakagawa · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030074464A1 · Bohrer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030171851A1 · Brickfield et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040027004A1 · Bayoumi et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040117330A1 · Ehlers et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050005528A1 · Brault et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050034128A1 · Nagashima et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050102539A1 · Hepner et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050154499A1 · Aldridge et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050165512A1 · Peljto · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050203761A1 · Barr et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060031180A1 · Tamarkin et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060059772A1 · Brault et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060161765A1 · Cromer et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060253675A1 · Johannes Bloks · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070228837A1 · Nielsen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080000151A1 · Houweling et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080013596A1 · Dunne et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080030078A1 · Whitted et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080082844A1 · Ghiasi et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080094797A1 · Coglitore et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080238195A1 · Shaver et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090012523A1 · Ruuttu et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090055665A1 · Maglione et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090070611A1 · Bower, III et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090078401A1 · Cichanowicz · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090089595A1 · Brey et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090144566A1 · Bletsch et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090254660A1 · Hanson et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100088261A1 · Montalvo · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100145542A1 · Chapel et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100211810A1 · Zacho · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100235004A1 · Thind · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100280675A1 · Tate, Jr. et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100313203A1 · Dawson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100328849A1 · Ewing et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100333113A1 · Johnson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110072289A1 · Kato · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110115223A1 · Stahlkopf et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110208370A1 · Lee · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110239015A1 · Boyd et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110282527A1 · Inbarajan et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110316337A1 · Pelio et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120032665A1 · Shaver, II et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120072745A1 · Ahluwalia et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120078430A1 · Fan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120109705A1 · Belady et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120150679A1 · Lazaris · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120290865A1 · Kansal et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120300524A1 · Fornage et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120306271A1 · Kuriyama · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120321309A1 · Barry et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120324245A1 · Sinha et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120326511A1 · Johnson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130006401A1 · Shan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130007515A1 · Shaw et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130054987A1 · Pfeiffer et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130063991A1 · Xiao et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130111494A1 · Hyser et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130117621A1 · Saraiya et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130187464A1 · Smith et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130213038A1 · Lazaris · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130218356A1 · Lee et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130227139A1 · Suffling · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130328395A1 · Krizman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140020292A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140070756A1 · Kearns et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140075222A1 · Jackson · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140088781A1 · Kearns et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140114829A1 · Forbes, Jr. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140137468A1 · Ching · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140149761A1 · Allen-Ware et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140150336A1 · Houweling · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140180886A1 · Forbes, Jr. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140222225A1 · Rouse et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140365402A1 · Belady et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140365795A1 · Nielsen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140379156A1 · Kamel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150006940A1 · Kim et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150012113A1 · Celebi · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150058845A1 · Song et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150106811A1 · Holler et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150121113A1 · Ramamurthy et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150155712A1 · Mondal · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150212122A1 · Sobotka et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150229227A1 · Aeloiza et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150277410A1 · Gupta et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150278968A1 · Steven et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150278969A1 · Benoy et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150280492A1 · Narita · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150288183A1 · Villanueva, Jr. et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150363132A1 · Uehara · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150371328A1 · Gabel et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150372538A1 · Siegler et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160006066A1 · Robertson · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160011617A1 · Liu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160043552A1 · Villanueva, Jr. et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160054774A1 · Song et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160087909A1 · Chatterjee et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160091948A1 · Mitchell et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160109916A1 · Li et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160126783A1 · Cheng et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160170469A1 · Sehgal et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160172900A1 · Welch, Jr. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160187906A1 · Bodas et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160198656A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160202744A1 · Castro-Leon · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160212954A1 · Argento · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160248631A1 · Duchesneau · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160261226A1 · Hamilton et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160324077A1 · Frantzen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160329708A1 · Day · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160377306A1 · Drees et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170023969A1 · Shows et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170104336A1 · Elbsat et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170104337A1 · Drees · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170104342A1 · Eibsat et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170104343A1 · Eibsat et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170185132A1 · Bodas et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170192483A1 · Boss et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170194791A1 · Budde · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170201098A1 · Carpenter · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170214070A1 · Wang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170237261A1 · Maug et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170261949A1 · Hoffmann et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170300359A1 · Kollur et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170366412A1 · Piga · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170373500A1 · Shafi et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180026478A1 · Peloso · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180052431A1 · Shaikh et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180060106A1 · Madtha et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180101220A1 · Mahindru et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180105051A1 · Zheng et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180116070A1 · Broadbent et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180144414A1 · Lee et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180166881A1 · Suryanarayana et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180175666A1 · Ayer et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180202825A1 · You et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180240112A1 · Castinado et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180267839A1 · Maisuria et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180294649A1 · Bright et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180356770A1 · Eibsat et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180366978A1 · Matan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180367320A1 · Montalvo · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190005576A1 · Mick et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190052094A1 · Pmsvvsv et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190082618A1 · Lopez · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190168630A1 · Mrlik et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190173283A1 · Epel et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190258307A1 · Shaikh et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190267806A1 · Scott et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190280521A1 · Lundstrom et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190318327A1 · Sowell et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190324820A1 · Krishnan et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190339756A1 · Lewis et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200019230A1 · Rong et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200051184A1 · Barbour · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200167197A1 · Bahramshahry et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200177100A1 · Wang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200318843A1 · Wenzel et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200321776A1 · Shaver, II et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210021135A1 · Eibsat et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210036547A1 · McNamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210101499A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210126456A1 · McNamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210175710A1 · Campbell et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210234372A1 · Inoue · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210287309A1 · Gebhardt et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210294405A1 · McNamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210296893A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210296928A1 · Mcnamara et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210298195A1 · Barbour · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220033517A1 · Hendry et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220039333A1 · Avila · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220366517A1 · McNamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220407350A1 · McNamara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230208138A1 · Mcnamara · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230275432A1 · McNamara et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 1806374A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
CN 101799681A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101803148A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101895150A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 102185382A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 102591921A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 103163904A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 103440028A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 103748757A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104144183A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104508932A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 204243874U · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 104715340A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 104731294A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 104969434A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 105406580A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 106226718A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 106464523A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106716299A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 107967536A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 3850462A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3850465A4 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011123873A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013524317A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017530449A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
KR 20090012523A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008039773A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010050249A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014005156A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015039122A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015199629A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017163126A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018068042A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019060180A2 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019116375A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019139632A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019139633A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020056308A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020056319A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020056322A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020227811A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022031836A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
Abhyankar et al., “Using PETSc to Develop Scalable Applications for Next-Generation Power Grid,” High Performance Computing, Networking and Analytics for the Power Grid, Nov. 2011 pp. 67-74 https://doi.org/10.1145/20961… [cited by applicant]
Advisory Action mailed on Nov. 13, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/529,360, filed Aug. 1, 2019, 182 pages. [cited by applicant]
Advisory Action mailed on Mar. 22, 2023 for U.S. Appl. No. 17/101,784, filed Nov. 23, 2020, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Advisory Action mailed on Oct. 22, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/528,348, filed Jul. 31, 2019, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Bakar et al., “Microgrid and Load Shedding Scheme During Islanded Mode: a Review,” Elsevier, May 26, 2020, vol. 71, pp. 161-169. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116311030. [cited by applicant]
Bird et al., “Wind and Solar Energy Curtailment: Experience and Practices in the United States,” National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), Technical Report NREL/TP-6A20-60983, Mar. 2014, 58 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chen et al., “Power Trading Model for Distributed Power Generation Systems Based on Consortium Blockchains,” Proceedings of the 12th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware, Jul. 2021, pp. 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1145/… [cited by applicant]
Choi et al., “Optimal Load Shedding for Maximizing Satisfaction in an Islanded Microgrid,” Energies, 2017, vol. 10, pp. 45. doi: 10.3390/en10010045. [cited by applicant]
EPEX Spot, “How They Occur, What They Mean,” 2018, 2 pages. Retrieved from Internet:[URL: https://www.epexspot.com/en/company-info/basics_of_the_power_market/negative_prices ]. [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Business Procedures, Load Resource Qualification, Initial Qualification and Periodic Testing, Controllable Load Qualification Test Procedure for Ancillary Services (Jun. 1, 2014). [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Business Procedures, Load Resource Qualification, Non-Controllable Load Resource Qualification and Testing Procedure, V1.1 (Apr. 1, 2011). [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Controllable Load Resource (CLR) Participation in the ERCOT Market (Dec. 20, 2007). [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Emergency Response Service Technical Requirements & Scope of Work, Oct. 1, 2018 through Jan. 31, 2019. [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, ERS QSE Training 101, Updated Apr. 6, 2022. [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Large Flexible Load Resource Participation in the ERCOT Region, presentation to Large Flexible Load Task Force (Apr. 26, 2022). [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Load Resource Participation in the ERCOT Region, presentation (Sep. 27, 2022). [cited by applicant]
ERCOT, Nodal Protocols (Oct. 18, 2019)—Applicant particularly notes the following pp. 2-4, 2-5, 2-15, 2-17, 2-24 to 26, 2-28, 2-29, 2-38, 2-41, 2-51, 2-52, 2-58, 2-62 to 63, 2-67, 2-69, 3-77 to 80, 3-176 to 3-186, 3-208… [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 19878191.6, Extended European Search Report dated Jul. 4, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 18900411.2, Extended European Search Report dated Dec. 13, 2021. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 19858739.6, Extended European Search Report dated May 31, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 19858812.1, Extended European Search Report dated May 2, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 19861222.8, Extended European Search Report dated May 2, 2022. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 19861223.6, Extended European Search Report dated Apr. 19, 2022. [cited by applicant]