Radio frequency chip, signal transceiver, and communication device
This disclosure provides a radio frequency chip, a signal transceiver, and a communication device. The radio frequency chip includes: a chip; a coupling structure, including: a resonator, where a resonant cavity is formed, and an inner wall of the resonant cavity is made of metal; a redistribution layer, arranged above the resonant cavity and including an redistribution layer (RDL) dielectric layer; a radiator, made of metal, formed into a centro-symmetric shape, arranged on a surface that is of the dielectric layer and that faces the resonator, and accommodated in the resonant cavity; a feeder, where one end of the feeder is connected to the chip, and the other end is inserted into the resonant cavity; a packaging structure, configured to package the chip and cover the redistribution layer, so that a signal generated by the chip can be efficiently coupled to a polymer transmission line.
1 . A radio frequency chip, comprising:
a chip ( 200 ), that is configured to generate an electromagnetic signal or process an electromagnetic signal;
a coupling structure ( 100 ), that comprises:
a resonator ( 110 ) having a resonant cavity ( 112 ) and a groove ( 114 ), wherein an inner wall of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is made of metal, one end of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is opened on a top surface ( 1102 ) of the resonator ( 110 ), the other end of the resonant cavity is sealed by using a metal material, a cross section of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is formed into a centro-symmetric shape, and the groove ( 114 ) connects an outer wall of the resonator ( 110 ) and an inner wall of the resonant cavity ( 112 );
a redistribution layer (RDL) ( 120 ), arranged above the top surface ( 1102 ) and comprising an RDL dielectric layer ( 124 );
a radiator ( 130 ), made of metal, formed into a centro-symmetric shape, arranged on a surface that is of the RDL dielectric layer ( 124 ) and that faces the resonator ( 110 ), and accommodated in the resonant cavity ( 112 ); and
a feeder ( 140 ), accommodated in the groove ( 114 ), wherein one end of the feeder ( 140 ) is connected to the chip ( 200 ), and the other end of the feeder ( 140 ) is inserted into the resonant cavity ( 112 ); and
a packaging structure ( 300 ), that is configured to package the chip ( 200 ) and cover the RDL ( 120 ), wherein a through hole ( 310 ) for accommodating the metal connector is formed on the packaging structure ( 300 ), one end of the metal connector is in contact with a surface that is of the RDL ( 120 ) and that faces away from the resonator ( 110 ), the other end of the metal connector is configured to connect to a polymer transmission cable, and a cross section of the through hole ( 310 ) is formed into a centro-symmetric shape;
wherein a symmetry center of the radiator ( 130 ), a symmetry center of the resonant cavity ( 112 ), and a symmetry center of the through hole ( 310 ) are coaxially arranged, and a deviation between cross-sectional sizes of the through hole ( 310 ) and the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is within a first preset range.
2 . The radio frequency chip according to claim 1 , wherein a deviation between a depth of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) and a first value is within a second preset range, and the first value is a quarter of a wavelength of the electromagnetic signal.
3 . The radio frequency chip according to claim 2 , the feeder ( 140 ) having a first part inserted into the resonant cavity ( 112 ) in a first direction, wherein:
a length L 1 of the first part is determined based on a length L 2 of the radiator ( 130 ) in the first direction and a length L 3 of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) in the first direction;
L 2 is determined based on L 1 and L 3 ; or
L 3 is determined based on L 1 and L 2 .
4 . The radio frequency chip according to claim 3 , wherein the length L 1 , the length L 2 , and the length L 3 meet the following relationship:
L 1 +0.5×L 2 <0.5×L 3 .
5 . The radio frequency chip according to claim 1 , wherein the resonator ( 100 ) is made of a waveguide material, and an operating frequency f of the waveguide material corresponds to a cross-sectional diameter D 1 of the metal connector.
6 . The radio frequency chip according to claim 3 , wherein the operating frequency f and the cross-sectional diameter D 1 meet the following relationship:
f≥1.841c/(2×π×D 1 )
wherein c represents the speed of light.
7 . The radio frequency chip according to claim 1 , wherein a depth of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is greater than or equal to a sum of a second value and a third value, wherein the second value is a depth of a recessed structure that is in a printed circuit board (PCB) and that is configured to accommodate the coupling structure ( 100 ), and the second value is a height of a solder ball in the PCB.
8 . The radio frequency chip according to claim 1 , wherein a cross section of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) and a cross section of the metal connector are circular, and a deviation between a diameter of the resonant cavity and a diameter of the metal connector is within a third preset range.
9 . The radio frequency chip according to claim 1 , wherein the radiator ( 130 ) is formed into one of a cross structure, a double-X-shaped structure, an X-shaped structure, a rectangular ring shaped structure, or a 2×2 grid structure.
10 . A signal transceiver, comprising:
a radio frequency chip; and
a printed circuit board (PCB), provided with a recessed structure for accommodating the radio frequency chip;
with the radio frequency chip comprising:
a chip ( 200 ), that is configured to generate an electromagnetic signal or process an electromagnetic signal;
a coupling structure ( 100 ), that comprises:
a resonator ( 110 ) having a resonant cavity ( 112 ) and a groove ( 114 ), wherein an inner wall of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is made of metal, one end of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is opened on a top surface ( 1102 ) of the resonator ( 110 ), the other end of the resonant cavity is sealed by using a metal material, a cross section of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is formed into a centro-symmetric shape, and the groove ( 114 ) connects an outer wall of the resonator ( 110 ) and an inner wall of the resonant cavity ( 112 );
a redistribution layer (RDL) ( 120 ), arranged above the top surface ( 1102 ) and comprising an RDL dielectric layer ( 124 );
a radiator ( 130 ), made of metal, formed into a centro-symmetric shape, arranged on a surface that is of the RDL dielectric layer ( 124 ) and that faces the resonator ( 110 ), and accommodated in the resonant cavity ( 112 ); and
a feeder ( 140 ), accommodated in the groove ( 114 ), wherein one end of the feeder ( 140 ) is connected to the chip ( 200 ), and the other end of the feeder ( 140 ) is inserted into the resonant cavity ( 112 ); and
a packaging structure ( 300 ), that is configured to package the chip ( 200 ) and cover the RDL ( 120 ), wherein a through hole ( 310 ) for accommodating the metal connector is formed on the packaging structure ( 300 ), one end of the metal connector is in contact with a surface that is of the RDL ( 120 ) and that faces away from the resonator ( 110 ), the other end of the metal connector is configured to connect to a polymer transmission cable, and a cross section of the through hole ( 310 ) is formed into a centro-symmetric shape; wherein a symmetry center of the radiator ( 130 ), a symmetry center of the resonant cavity ( 112 ), and a symmetry center of the through hole ( 310 ) are coaxially arranged, and a deviation between cross-sectional sizes of the through hole ( 310 ) and the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is within a first preset range.
11 . The signal transceiver according to claim 10 , wherein the recessed structure is a through hole or a groove.
12 . The signal transceiver according to claim 10 , wherein a deviation between a depth of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) and a first value is within a second preset range, and the first value is a quarter of a wavelength of the electromagnetic signal.
13 . The signal transceiver according to claim 12 , the feeder ( 140 ) having a first part inserted into the resonant cavity ( 112 ) in a first direction; wherein:
a length L 1 of the first part is determined based on a length L 2 of the radiator ( 130 ) in the first direction and a length L 3 of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) in the first direction;
L 2 is determined based on L 1 and L 3 ; or
L 3 is determined based on L 1 and L 2 .
14 . The signal transceiver according to claim 13 , wherein the length L 1 , the length L 2 , and the length L 3 meet the following relationship:
L 1 +0.5×L 2 <0.5×L 3 .
15 . The signal transceiver according to claim 10 , wherein the resonator ( 100 ) is made of a waveguide material, and an operating frequency f of the waveguide material corresponds to a cross-sectional diameter D 1 of the metal connector.
16 . The signal transceiver according to claim 12 , wherein the operating frequency f and the cross-sectional diameter D 1 meet the following relationship:
f≥1.841c/(2×π×D 1 )
wherein c represents the speed of light.
17 . The signal transceiver according to claim 10 , wherein a depth of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is greater than or equal to a sum of a second value and a third value, wherein the second value is a depth of a recessed structure that is in a printed circuit board (PCB) and that is configured to accommodate the coupling structure ( 100 ), and the second value is a height of a solder ball in the PCB.
18 . The signal transceiver according to claim 10 , wherein a cross section of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) and a cross section of the metal connector are circular, and a deviation between a diameter of the resonant cavity and a diameter of the metal connector is within a third preset range.
19 . The signal transceiver according to claim 10 , wherein the radiator ( 130 ) is formed into one of a cross structure, a double-X-shaped structure, an X-shaped structure, a rectangular ring shaped structure, or a 2×2 grid structure.
20 . A communication device, comprising:
a signal transceiver, wherein signal transceiver comprising:
a radio frequency chip; and
a printed circuit board PCB, provided with a recessed structure for accommodating the radio frequency chip;
with the radio frequency chip comprising:
a chip ( 200 ), that is configured to generate an electromagnetic signal or process an electromagnetic signal; and
a coupling structure ( 100 ), that comprises:
a resonator ( 110 ), wherein a resonant cavity ( 112 ) and a groove ( 114 ) are formed, an inner wall of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is made of metal, one end of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is opened on a top surface ( 1102 ) of the resonator ( 110 ), the other end of the resonant cavity is sealed by using a metal material, a cross section of the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is formed into a centro-symmetric shape, and the groove ( 114 ) connects an outer wall of the resonator ( 110 ) and an inner wall of the resonant cavity ( 112 );
a redistribution layer (RDL) ( 120 ), arranged above the top surface ( 1102 ) and comprising an RDL dielectric layer ( 124 );
a radiator ( 130 ), made of metal, formed into a centro-symmetric shape, arranged on a surface that is of the RDL dielectric layer ( 124 ) and that faces the resonator ( 110 ), and accommodated in the resonant cavity ( 112 ); and
a feeder ( 140 ), accommodated in the groove ( 114 ), wherein one end is connected to the chip ( 200 ), and the other end is inserted into the resonant cavity ( 112 ); and
a packaging structure ( 300 ), that is configured to package the chip ( 200 ) and cover the RDL ( 120 ), wherein a through hole ( 310 ) for accommodating the metal connector is formed on the packaging structure ( 300 ), one end of the metal connector is in contact with a surface that is of the RDL ( 120 ) and that faces away from the resonator ( 110 ), the other end of the metal connector is configured to connect to a polymer transmission cable, and a cross section of the through hole ( 310 ) is formed into a centro-symmetric shape;
wherein a symmetry center of the radiator ( 130 ), a symmetry center of the resonant cavity ( 112 ), and a symmetry center of the through hole ( 310 ) are coaxially arranged, and a deviation between cross-sectional sizes of the through hole ( 310 ) and the resonant cavity ( 112 ) is within a first preset range.