Wireless communication method and wireless communication terminal for signaling multi-user packet
The present invention relates to a wireless communication method and a wireless communication terminal for signaling a multi-user packet. More specifically, provided are a wireless communication terminal including a communication unit; and a processor configured to process signals transmitted and received through the communication unit, wherein the processor receives, through the communication unit, a high efficiency multi-user PHY protocol data unit (HE MU PPDU), wherein a preamble of the HE MU PPDU includes high efficiency signal A field (HE-SIG-A) and high efficiency signal B field (HE-SIG-B), and decodes the received HE MU PPDU based on information obtained from the HE-SIG-A, wherein a configuration of the HE-SIG-B is identified based on information obtained from at least one subfield of the HE-SIG-A and a wireless communication method using the same.
1. A wireless communication terminal, the terminal comprising:
a communication unit; and
a processor configured to process signals transmitted and received through the communication unit,
wherein the processor is configured to:
receive a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including a preamble and a data through the communication unit,
wherein the preamble of the PPDU includes a first signal (SIG) field and a second SIG field,
wherein the first SIG field include a compression field related to whether a resource unit (RU) allocation subfield is included in the second SIG field,
wherein the second SIG field includes a user specific field including at least one user field, and
wherein a format of each of the at least one user field is determined as either a first format for non-multi user (MU)-multi input multi output (MIMO) allocation or a second format for MU-MIMO allocation based on whether a single user transmission is used when the compression field indicates that an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access(OFDMA) transmission is not used, and
decode the PPDU based on the first SIG field and the second SIG field.
2. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 ,
wherein the format of each of the at least one user field is determined as the first format or the second format based on whether an RU corresponding to each of the at least one user field is for a MU-MIMO transmission or a non-MU-MIMO transmission when the compression field indicates that the OFDMA transmission is used.
3. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 ,
wherein the format of each of the at least one user field is determined as the first format when the compression field indicates that the OFDMA transmission is not used and the single user transmission is used, and
wherein the format of each of the at least one user field is determined as the second format when the compression field indicates that the OFDMA transmission is not used and the single user transmission is not used.
4. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 ,
wherein the first format for the non-MU-MIMO allocation includes a number of spatial streams field, and
wherein the second format for the MU-MIMO allocation includes a spatial configuration field indicating a total number of spatial streams in the MU-MIMO allocation and a number of spatial streams for each terminal in the MU-MIMO allocation.
5. A wireless communication method of a wireless communication terminal, the method comprising:
receiving a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including a preamble and a data through the communication unit,
wherein the preamble of the PPDU includes a first signal (SIG) field and a second SIG,
wherein the first SIG field includes a compression field related to whether a resource unit (RU) allocation subfield is included in the second SIG field,
wherein the second SIG field includes a user specific field including at least one user field, and
wherein a format of each of the at least one user field is determined as either a first format or a second format based on whether a single user transmission is used when the compression field indicates that an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access(OFDMA) transmission is not used; and
decoding the PPDU based on the first SIG field and the second SIG field.
6. The wireless communication method of claim 5 ,
wherein the format of each of the at least one user field is determined as the first format or the second format based on whether an RU corresponding to each of the at least one user field is for a MU-MIMO transmission or a non-MU-MIMO transmission when the compression field indicates that the OFDMA transmission is used.
7. The wireless communication method of claim 5 ,
wherein the format of each of the at least one user field is determined as the first format when the compression field indicates that the OFDMA transmission is not used and the single user transmission is used, and
wherein the format of each of the at least one user field is determined as the second format when the compression field indicates that the OFDMA transmission is not used and the single user transmission is not used.
8. The wireless communication method of claim 5 ,
wherein the first format for the non-MU-MIMO allocation includes a number of spatial streams field, and
wherein the second format for the MU-MIMO allocation includes a spatial configuration field indicating a total number of spatial streams in the MU-MIMO allocation and a number of spatial streams for each terminal in the MU-MIMO allocation.