Pozzolanic compositions containing coal ash and remediation agents for use in cementitious materials
It has been unexpectedly discovered that the addition of a natural or other pozzolan to non-spec coal ash significantly improves the properties of the non-spec coal ash to the extent it can be certified under ASTM C618 and AASHTO 295, as either a Class F or Class C coal ash. The natural pozzolan may be a volcanic ejecta, such as pumice or perlite. Other pozzolans may also be used for this beneficiation process. Many pozzolans are experimentally tested and may be used to beneficiate non-spec coal ash into certifiable Class F coal ash. Additionally, this disclosure provides a method of converting a Class C coal ash to a more valuable Class F coal ash. This discovery will extend diminishing Class F coal ash supplies and turn non-spec coal ash waste streams into valuable, certified coal ash pozzolan which will protect and enhance concrete, mortars and grouts.
1. A pozzolanic composition for use in Portland cement-based concrete, said composition comprising coal ash combined with a natural pozzolan, wherein said natural pozzolan is present in a concentration of about 1 wt % to about 99 wt %, wherein said coal ash meets a specification for pozzolanic mixtures, pozzolan admixtures, or supplementary cementitious materials in concrete under ASTM and/or AASHTO, wherein said natural pozzolan meets a specification for pozzolanic mixtures, pozzolan admixtures, or supplementary cementitious materials in concrete under ASTM and/or AASHTO, and wherein said pozzolanic composition meets a specification under ASTM and/or AASHTO for pozzolanic mixtures, pozzolan admixtures, or supplementary cementitious materials in concrete.
2. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein said coal ash is Class C coal ash under ASTM and/or AASHTO.
3. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein said coal ash is Class F coal ash under ASTM and/or AASHTO.
4. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein the combination of said natural pozzolan with said coal ash maintains the pozzolanic quality of said coal ash.
5. The pozzolanic composition of claim 1 , wherein the combination of said natural pozzolan with said coal ash enhances the pozzolanic quality of said coal ash.
6. A pozzolanic composition for use in Portland cement-based concrete, said composition comprising coal ash combined with a natural pozzolan selected for its pozzolanic properties, wherein said natural pozzolan is present in a concentration of about 1 wt % to about 99 wt %, wherein said coal ash meets a specification for pozzolanic mixtures, pozzolan admixtures, or supplementary cementitious materials in concrete under ASTM and/or AASHTO, and wherein said pozzolanic composition does not meet a specification under ASTM and/or AASHTO for pozzolanic mixtures, pozzolan admixtures, or supplementary cementitious materials in concrete.
7. The pozzolanic composition of claim 6 , wherein said coal ash is Class C coal ash under ASTM and/or AASHTO.
8. The pozzolanic composition of claim 6 , wherein said coal ash is Class F coal ash under ASTM and/or AASHTO.
9. The pozzolanic composition of claim 6 , wherein said natural pozzolan meets a specification for pozzolanic mixtures, pozzolan admixtures, or supplementary cementitious materials in concrete under ASTM and/or AASHTO.